SCIENCE WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE最新文献

{"title":"Molecular Taxonomy Using Mitochondrial DNA","authors":"J. Kloceq","doi":"10.47690/SWJMID.2021.1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47690/SWJMID.2021.1102","url":null,"abstract":"Taxonomy is a hierarchical system into which we can classify animals and plants according to certain characteristics. This system was created only using certain structural features, such as size, color ... etc. In the case where we have only a piece of tissue available from the organism, we must look for other ways to identify the organisms. It is molecular taxonomy in the classification of organisms into hierarchical groups that uses molecular features, by which we mean features stored in the sequences of information macromolecules, such as DNA, RNA and proteins. The system that seeks this classification is called DNA bar coding, which includes the creation of animal databases, but also a network of organizations dealing with this issue. Standard methods for DNA sequence analysis work with their symbolic representation. Alternatively, numerical methods for representing genomic data are used [1, 2]. The aim of this work is to get acquainted with molecular taxonomy, cell biology, DNA bar coding and numerical methods of genomic sequence processing. From these methods, find the most suitable for processing the used data and programmatically implement this method. Using the selected method, create reference numerical sequences of twenty species in the programming environment and then classify the","PeriodicalId":433988,"journal":{"name":"SCIENCE WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129073569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Circumcision Must Go!","authors":"G. Denniston","doi":"10.47690/swjmid.2019.1101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47690/swjmid.2019.1101","url":null,"abstract":"DISCRIPTION Circumcision has been around for a long time. We have recently reached a stage in human evolution where we are capable of recognizing it for what it is, and doing away with it. Recently the District Court of Cologne, Germany declared in a landmark ruling that anyone who cuts boys foreskins for religious reasons is punishable for causing bodily injury. In its judgment, the Court made clear that neither the rights of the parents nor the freedom of religion guaranteed in Basic Law could justify this intervention. At long last, a judicial entity has called a spade a spade. Circumcision is an assault on the individual, and no one, especially not a doctor, has the right to do this to another person. It constitutes a massive violation of the individual’s basic human rights. A doctor who performs a circumcision in Germany these days can be prosecuted. Why do some individuals insist on doing this to other people? Leaving aside the religious commandment, there is another reason. Someone who has been deprived of half of the skin of his normal penis, with the 20,000 plus sensitive nerve endings, will never experience the joy of sex, as it was meant to be in all mammals for the past 65 million years (all mammals have foreskins). So it should not be surprising to find a deep anger in many a victim. This anger often results in denial, which can manifest as a compulsion to circumcise, or to see to it that others are circumcised. When this tragic relationship generally becomes recognized, steps will be taken to prevent these compulsives from ruining the lives of so many others. To help put this in perspective, let’s compare a pedophile with a circumcising individual. Which is worse, a person who plays with a child’s penis, and harms him psychologically, or a person who tortures (by definition: torture is hurting another, whether intended or not), and permanently mutilates (again, by definition) another human being, and also harms him psychologically? We know how society reacts to a pedophile. How should it react to a circumciser? When the public fully recognizes what is going on, most will want to put an end to the tragic practice. At this very moment, we are in the midst of the greatest scandal in American medical history. The Gates Foundation has given over One Billion dollars to circumcise some 600,000 African males, allegedly to prevent AIDS. Everyone knows that circumcision does not prevent AIDS. America has the highest rate of circumcision in the industrialized world, as well as the highest rate of AIDS. Most of these AIDS victims in America were already circumcised. Circumcision plays no role in preventing AIDS. In fact, it will play a role in increasing the rate of AIDS in Africa. First there will be all the extra cases caused by dirty instruments during the surgery. At present about 30% of African AIDS is caused by doctors who fail to sterilize their instruments. Second, AIDS will increase because there will be less condom use. Men will belie","PeriodicalId":433988,"journal":{"name":"SCIENCE WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128766021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}