Studies in Business and Economics最新文献

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EU Capacity to Bolster and Stimulate Research and Innovation: Who is the Leader in Development? 欧盟加强和激励研究与创新的能力:谁是发展的领导者?
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0025
Cristina Criste, Ciel Bovary Man, Nicoleta-Claudia Moldovan, Raluca Răcătăian, Oana-Ramona Lobonţ
{"title":"EU Capacity to Bolster and Stimulate Research and Innovation: Who is the Leader in Development?","authors":"Cristina Criste, Ciel Bovary Man, Nicoleta-Claudia Moldovan, Raluca Răcătăian, Oana-Ramona Lobonţ","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0025","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the role of innovation in attaining economic growth and development in the 27 EU Member States (EU-27). Our analytical approach employs advanced panel data econometric methods, including an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and data mapping analysis. Additionally, an interactive approach to regulatory quality was introduced to evaluate its influence on economic development. The results suggest that innovation significantly impacts economic development in both the long and short term. Empirical evidence indicates that the quality of regulatory frameworks is a main factor in shaping economic development in both the long and short terms. The main findings imply the need for countries to align their strategies with the effective integration of digital technologies and sustained innovation and further substantially invest resources in R&D capabilities to ensure robust economic progress. Among the countries examined, Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, and Denmark exhibited the highest levels of innovation. Some nations, with significant economic potential, such as Romania and Bulgaria, tend to underinvest in R&D.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Sustainability and Digitalization in Business Model Innovation. A Bibliometric Study 将可持续性和数字化融入商业模式创新。文献计量学研究
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0040
Claudia Ogrean, Mihaela Herciu, Mihai Tichindelean
{"title":"Integrating Sustainability and Digitalization in Business Model Innovation. A Bibliometric Study","authors":"Claudia Ogrean, Mihaela Herciu, Mihai Tichindelean","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0040","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to get a comprehensive understanding of the research landscape at the nexus between business model innovation, sustainability and/or digitalization, in order to determine key research patterns and trends. Accordingly, the following objectives have guided the development of the paper: (a) to examine the dynamics and structure of the research output (articles and citations) on the topic; (b) to explore the network of the most impactful articles; (c) to trace the origins of the research on the topic; (d) to decipher current developments in the research on the topic; and (e) to search for emerging trends in the research on the topic. An advanced search of the SCOPUS database was conducted to identify the relevant literature available; 1195 articles (published between 2014 and 2023) were selected and exported in VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis. The results suggest the emergence of a niche research area in the broad strategic management field, bringing together four related (sub)topics: (1) circular economy and sustainable business models; (2) tools, frameworks and processes for sustainable business model innovation; (3) digitalization and business model transformation; (4) business models for societal and sustainability transitions. For this research area to crystallize, the identified emerging research trends – on digital innovation and technology; strategic management and analytical methods; supply chain and manufacturing; policy, governance and sustainability – need to be further explored, both individually (in search of refinement and clarity) and collectively (in search of consistency and synergy).","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a Community-Based Participatory Research Program. From Concept to Outcomes 开发基于社区的参与式研究计划。从概念到成果
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0033
Roxana Florența Săvescu
{"title":"Developing a Community-Based Participatory Research Program. From Concept to Outcomes","authors":"Roxana Florența Săvescu","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0033","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of the paper is to describe and interpret the steps and activities that led to the development and implementation of a community-based participatory research program that involved an university, local businesses and community organizations, local autorithies and an external funder. Specifically, the paper addresses the following two questions: first, how was this program designed and implemented, and second, what lessons can be learned from this experience that might be extended to the field of community-based research generally? The instrumental case study methodology was applied and the CBPR Program considered is UniverCity Romania.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding the Stock Market and GDP Relationship Over the Long Term: Implications for Index Fund Investments 解密股市与 GDP 的长期关系:对指数基金投资的影响
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0024
Flamur Bunjaku
{"title":"Decoding the Stock Market and GDP Relationship Over the Long Term: Implications for Index Fund Investments","authors":"Flamur Bunjaku","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0024","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the relationship between GDP and the stock market over the long term, intending to understand the implications for Index Fund investments. A quantitative research method, using US (United States) GDP as an independent variable, and the S&P 500 index as a dependent variable, is employed. A population of 29 years, from 1990 to 2019, of data on US GDP and the S&P 500 from official US sources was used. Linear regression analysis with SPSS calculating techniques is performed to determine whether there is a relationship between GDP growth and the stock market (S&P 500). The results show a significant positive relationship between GDP growth and S&P 500 performance. β coefficient of the regression analysis of 0.911 shows a strong correlation between the GDP and the S&P 500. Our findings are also scientifically validated by the sig (P value) coefficient of 0.0000000000012. In addition, an R Square of 0.830 shows that our model explains all the variability of the response data around the mean at a level of 83%. The positive results of GDP and the stock market relationship, indicate considerable implications for Index Funds investments. Therefore, adding academic value to the practical financial implication aspects.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Language Processing Methods Application in Defense Budget Analysis 自然语言处理方法在国防预算分析中的应用
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0039
Tetiana Zatonatska, Ganna Kharlamova, Vadym Pakholchuk, Alim Syzov
{"title":"Natural Language Processing Methods Application in Defense Budget Analysis","authors":"Tetiana Zatonatska, Ganna Kharlamova, Vadym Pakholchuk, Alim Syzov","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0039","url":null,"abstract":"Transferring to economy 5.0 makes a great emphasis on Artificial Intelligence technologies implementation in civil and military areas. The aim of the article is to model relation between the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense budget programs and strategic goals and tasks. The classical budget analysis methodology is extended with NLP technics. The analysis is performed for defense budget program 2101020 - Ensuring the activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, training of personnel and troops, medical support of personnel, military service veterans and their family members, and war veterans. Either TF-IDF or more advanced NLP methods are used along with Python libraries and packages. It is found that some goals intersect with each other by semantic similarity. Despite the lack of data, we build proof of concept machine learning model and proved its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academic Business Incubators as a Tool in Implementing Entrepreneurship Education – Theoretical Approach 学术企业孵化器作为实施创业教育的工具--理论方法
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0023
Camelia Budac, Livia Ilie
{"title":"Academic Business Incubators as a Tool in Implementing Entrepreneurship Education – Theoretical Approach","authors":"Camelia Budac, Livia Ilie","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0023","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, in order to stimulate economic growth, the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship has been increasingly recognized by practitioners and teaching staff. Universities must contribute to this growth, as a center of knowledge creation and a center of research. However, transforming academic research into marketable products and services faces significant challenges. Addressing these challenges has necessitated the emergence of academic incubators as an essential mechanism for providing resources, support, and an environment suitable for the development of startups. Thus, academic incubators are becoming an essential component of a university in order to recruit and retain students, instructors, and researchers with an entrepreneurial mindset, as well as to stay exposed to students who are becoming more and more interested in starting enterprises or social projects. In these conditions, the present paper aims to provide an overview of the role of academic incubators in stimulating innovation and entrepreneurship in universities, emphasizing their role, functions and impact in the socio-economic environment.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Demonstrative Formal Rules on the Dynamics of the Effectiveness of Institutional Frameworks 示范性正式规则对制度框架有效性动态的影响
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0035
Vitaliy Serzhanov, Fedir Abramov, Volodymyr Andryshyn
{"title":"The Influence of Demonstrative Formal Rules on the Dynamics of the Effectiveness of Institutional Frameworks","authors":"Vitaliy Serzhanov, Fedir Abramov, Volodymyr Andryshyn","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0035","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to identify the impact of demonstrative formal rules on the dynamics of the effectiveness of institutional frameworks. The importance of forming an effective institutional framework for any country is undeniable. The presence of an effective institutional framework is a prerequisite for ensuring the successful socio-economic development of the country, on the other hand, an ineffective institutional framework can have a wide range of negative consequences, including disparities in regional development. However, the achievement of today’s effectiveness of institutional frameworks cannot guarantee the proper socio-economic development of the country in the long term, because the institutional framework of any country is not unchanged, but is in a state of constant transformation due to the need to adapt the current formal rules to the new challenges facing society. Accordingly, the identification of the factors that determine the dynamics of the effectiveness of formal rules is no less important than the identification of the factors of ineffectiveness of formal rules. It is shown that one of these factors is demonstrative formal rules, that is, rules whose target effectiveness was not taken into account from the very beginning, and the only purpose of their implementation was to increase the political ratings of the initiators of their implementation. It has been proven that an effective measure to prevent the spread of demonstrative formal rules can be an increase in the general education of the population. The main advantages of the proposed measure are the low level of transaction costs and the absence of danger of manipulating public sentiment.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinant Factor Analysis of Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with Social Capital as a Moderating Variable During COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia 印度尼西亚亚齐 COVID-19 期间以社会资本为调节变量的中小微企业财务绩效决定因素分析
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0032
Raihani Raihani, Muda Iskandar, Lumbanraja Prihatin, Raza Hendra
{"title":"Determinant Factor Analysis of Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with Social Capital as a Moderating Variable During COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"Raihani Raihani, Muda Iskandar, Lumbanraja Prihatin, Raza Hendra","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0032","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the problem factors affecting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance with social capital variables. The problems are related to developing MSMEs’ financial and non-financial performance and are considered inseparable from various internal and external influences. This research is a quantitative-qualitative research with primary data. The utilization of questionnaires and interviews as methods for data collection. The data analysis technique used was a statistical analysis based on partial least squares (PLS). The study’s results found that internal and external factors had a significant positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. The E-commerce factors and social capital significantly positively affected the financial performance of MSMEs. However, the colonial capital did not strengthen the relationship between internal variables, external, and E-commerce on the financial performance of MSMEs.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robustness of the Logistic Strategy Framework in Post-COVID-19 Environment: An Empirical Study of Indian Enterprises 后 COVID-19 环境下物流战略框架的稳健性:印度企业的实证研究
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0029
Ali Kara, John E. Spillan, Shyam S. Prasad
{"title":"Robustness of the Logistic Strategy Framework in Post-COVID-19 Environment: An Empirical Study of Indian Enterprises","authors":"Ali Kara, John E. Spillan, Shyam S. Prasad","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Although testing the Bowersox and Daugherty (B&D) (1987) typology in international markets have provided valuable insights into the model’s relevance in logistics, literature has not re-examined the B&D model’s effectiveness during the post-pandemic business environments. The current research examines the robustness of the B&D logistics strategy framework during the post-COVID-19 Indian market environment. Using a structured questionnaire, the data for this study (n=372) was collected from the executives whose main job responsibility was related to distribution/logistics decisions in micro and small-sized (MSEs) manufacturers in India. Based on the conceptual relationships identified in the B&D typology, we used structural equation modeling to test the study hypotheses. Results show that overall logistics strategy comprised of three strategic priorities positively influences firms’ competitive responsiveness through the logistics coordination effectiveness and customer service commitment route, supporting the robustness of the model in the post COVID-19 environment. Effective logistics strategy does not occur in isolation. Emphasis in coordination and customer service must occur for a well thought out logistics strategy (process, market, and information orientation) to improve organizational competitive responsiveness in the context of Indian MSEs. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical support for the validity and the robustness of the B&D logistics strategy model during the post COVID-19 environment in an emerging market.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142225201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationships Between Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Employee Engagement During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effect of Employee Generations 在 Covid-19 大流行期间,研究变革型领导力和交易型领导力与员工参与度之间的关系:员工世代的调节效应
IF 0.6
Studies in Business and Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2024-0007
C. Christopher Lee, Hyoun Sook Lim
{"title":"Examining the Relationships Between Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Employee Engagement During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effect of Employee Generations","authors":"C. Christopher Lee, Hyoun Sook Lim","doi":"10.2478/sbe-2024-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2024-0007","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effects of various dimensions of transformational (i.e., charismatic leadership, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, individual consideration) and transactional (i.e., contingent reward, and active management by exception) leadership on employee engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this study explored moderating effects of generational differences (including Generation Z, Generation Y, Generation X) on the relationships between leadership and employee engagement. Based on a sample of 546 employees of three different generations, the findings of the multiple regression analysis showed mixed findngs. Implications and future directions for this study were discussed.","PeriodicalId":43310,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Business and Economics","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141150466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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