Current Issues in Criminal Justice最新文献_第8页

Understanding the context for police avoidance: the impact of sexual identity, police legitimacy and legal cynicism on willingness to report hate crime 了解警察回避的背景:性别认同、警察合法性和法律玩世不恭对报告仇恨犯罪意愿的影响

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2023.2168511

Jordan C. Grasso, V. Jenness, S. Vogler

{"title":"Understanding the context for police avoidance: the impact of sexual identity, police legitimacy and legal cynicism on willingness to report hate crime","authors":"Jordan C. Grasso, V. Jenness, S. Vogler","doi":"10.1080/10345329.2023.2168511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2023.2168511","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Developed over decades, a body of research identifies the factors that affect people’s willingness to report crime to law enforcement. In a context in which studies of anti-LGBTQ violence and peoples’ responses to such victimisation are proliferating, a timely question warrants attention: What predicts the willingness of sexual minorities (SMs) (ie, lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer) to report hate crime to the police? Utilising original data collected from a multi-site survey, this article assesses factors that shape the probability that young SMs will report bias-motivated crime victimisation to the police. We find that, compared to their non-SM heterosexual counterparts, SMs express a wider range of willingness to report crime as well as more legal cynicism and lower perceptions of police legitimacy. Our multivariate analyses reveal that SM identity indirectly influences reporting behaviour vis-a-vis legal cynicism and perceptions of police legitimacy. The implications of these findings for future research are discussed in the context of a growing body of literature that reveals the plethora of ways in which LGBTQ communities are both over-policed and underserved.","PeriodicalId":43272,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43299437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Threats of fire in the context of domestic and family violence: views on prevalence, forms and contexts from service providers in Queensland 家庭暴力背景下的火灾威胁：昆士兰服务提供者对火灾的普遍性、形式和背景的看法

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2161844

Joseph Lelliott, R. Wallis

{"title":"Threats of fire in the context of domestic and family violence: views on prevalence, forms and contexts from service providers in Queensland","authors":"Joseph Lelliott, R. Wallis","doi":"10.1080/10345329.2022.2161844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2022.2161844","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A perpetrator’s use of fire to coerce, control and punish a current or former partner has been the subject of increased attention in media reporting and research, particularly following several high-profile murders of women in Queensland. Building on this, the study set out in this article examines threats of fire in the context of domestic and family violence. These threats may involve the dousing of persons or property with flammable substances (commonly petrol), as well as purely verbal or implicit threats where there is no use of accelerant. This article draws on interview data with 17 Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) non-government service providers collected in 2021 and analyses participants’ views on the prevalence, forms and contexts of threats of fire. It concludes that such threats take a variety of forms, likely occur as part of an escalation of a pattern of previous abusive behaviour, and can be difficult for law enforcement and other service providers to identify. This article identifies the need for better responses to threats of fire and further research into this manifestation of coercive and controlling behaviour.","PeriodicalId":43272,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41374318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehension problems that jurors encounter with expert evidence in online child pornography trials 陪审员在网络儿童色情案件审判中遇到的专家证据理解问题

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2163752

Jacqueline Horan, Blake M. McKimmie

引用次数: 0

‘You, of all people’: the inappropriateness of imputing knowledge of victim harm onto sexually abused child sexual offenders during sentencing “所有人中只有你”:在量刑时，将受害者所受伤害的知识强加给儿童性犯罪者是不恰当的

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2160225

Bronwyn Arnold

引用次数: 0

Introduction to special issue on criminal law 《刑法》专刊导言

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2161729

Andrew Dyer, A. Loughnan

引用次数: 0

A case study of state-corporate crime: Crown Resorts 国有企业犯罪案例研究:皇冠度假村

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2144899

P. Crofts, Honni Van Rijswijk

引用次数: 1

Act now: raise the minimum age of criminal responsibility 立即行动：提高最低刑事责任年龄

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2139892

Thomas Crofts

引用次数: 3

Skipping straight to the punishment: criminal infringement notices and factors that influence police discretion 直接跳过惩罚：刑事侵权通知和影响警方自由裁量权的因素

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2132810

E. Methven

引用次数: 0

Same but different? Assessing reforms to mental incapacity in criminal law 相同但不同？评估刑法中关于精神丧失行为能力的改革

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2126577

A. Loughnan

{"title":"Same but different? Assessing reforms to mental incapacity in criminal law","authors":"A. Loughnan","doi":"10.1080/10345329.2022.2126577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2022.2126577","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In a field typically marked by stasis over long periods of time, in recent years, there have been significant changes in NSW regarding the way in which criminal law deals with mental incapacity. Taken together, these reforms represent a move away from reliance on the common law toward legislation that is posited as modernising and streamlining this part of criminal law. With a focus on Mental Health and Cognitive Impairment Forensic Provisions Act 2020 (NSW), this article offers an assessment of the reforms relating to criminal responsibility. I argue that, while some of the reforms are positive, some represent missed opportunities, and some may even have negative consequences. In particular, the enhanced role for victims of crime that underscores several reforms may not achieve the outcomes desired by defendants/patients, victims or others. Overall, the changes encode a fundamental recasting of mental incapacity in criminal law. Stepping away from the specifics of the Act, this article also offers some brief reflections on this recasting. In particular, I suggest that change in this area is hooked on a dilemma, around similarity and difference and the place of the forensic system within criminal justice more broadly.","PeriodicalId":43272,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46386689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When criminal diversion is a temporary solution: rethinking drug rehabilitation policy in Thailand 当犯罪转移是一个临时解决方案:重新思考泰国的戒毒政策

IF 1.9

Current Issues in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10345329.2022.2133379

Srisombat Chokprajakchat, Wanaporn Techagaisiyavanit, Tongyai Iyavarakul, Attapol Kuanliang

{"title":"When criminal diversion is a temporary solution: rethinking drug rehabilitation policy in Thailand","authors":"Srisombat Chokprajakchat, Wanaporn Techagaisiyavanit, Tongyai Iyavarakul, Attapol Kuanliang","doi":"10.1080/10345329.2022.2133379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2022.2133379","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reflects on the need for Thailand to re-evaluate its criminal diversion policy for people who use drugs (PWUD). Although studies have examined the impact of criminalising drug use through social and economic perspectives, the issue of how a punitive legal scheme interplays with PWUD's perceptions of drug use and motivation to seek treatment has not received wide scholarly attention in Thailand. This study's primary objective is to shed light on the adverse effects of legal pressure on motivation among PWUD within Thailand's drug rehabilitation systems to assist in shaping its future policy. The study employed a qualitative methodology: in-depth interviews with 69 participants who received drug treatment under the voluntary and compulsory drug diversionary systems in Thailand, as well as 50 government officials and personnel at the administrative and operational levels within the Thai criminal justice system and rehabilitation agencies. The study found that criminalisation schemes can impede system-level rehabilitation goals by failing to recognise the personal needs of participants, with PWUD entering treatment programs only to avoid criminal prosecution.","PeriodicalId":43272,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42443933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0