European Journal for Philosophy of Religion最新文献_第2页

IRAQI CONSTITUTION: ADVANCING THE DIALOGUE OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 伊拉克宪法:推进宗教自由对话

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4120

Ghaleb Yassin Farhan Matalak, Mohammed Abdulkreem Salim, Mohamed Hameed, Wissam Mohammed Hassan Algaragolle, Saad Ghazi Talib, Yusra Mohammed Ali, Emad Mohamed Saleh, Mohammed Suleiman, Sabri Kareem Sabri

{"title":"IRAQI CONSTITUTION: ADVANCING THE DIALOGUE OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM","authors":"Ghaleb Yassin Farhan Matalak, Mohammed Abdulkreem Salim, Mohamed Hameed, Wissam Mohammed Hassan Algaragolle, Saad Ghazi Talib, Yusra Mohammed Ali, Emad Mohamed Saleh, Mohammed Suleiman, Sabri Kareem Sabri","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4120","url":null,"abstract":"The Iraqi constitution of 2005 grants freedom of religious thought, belief and practice for all religions. This study was also based on the premise that the constitutional rights are not adhered to in Iraq, even by government officials, which could be due to the absence of suitable legislations subsequent to the framing of the constitutional provisions. An analytical and descriptive research design was adopted for this study. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources through documentation research and evaluation of historical sources. The primary data comprised Articles of the Iraqi constitution, and a few national and international legal instruments related to religious freedom. Secondary data included empirical research studies, books, articles and other published sources. This study therefore took the form of an empirical legal research as it involved the issues of constitutional reforms in the field of religious freedom. A comparative approach was adopted in analyzing the documents about religion and politics related to both the Arab region and the West. The focus was on the measures that should be adopted to advance the dialogues of religious freedom and maintain religious neutrality in all government policies. The study found out that there were apparent contradictions between the constitutional provisions and the State Laws. Similarly, the Iraqi civil and penal codes remain silent regarding legal remedies for the violation of constitutional provisions.","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ISLAMIZATION OF SCIENCE OR SCIENTIFICATION OF ISLAM? BRIDGING THE DICHOTOMY OF SCIENCE 科学的伊斯兰化还是伊斯兰的科学化?弥合科学的两分法

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4113

Miftahudin

{"title":"ISLAMIZATION OF SCIENCE OR SCIENTIFICATION OF ISLAM? BRIDGING THE DICHOTOMY OF SCIENCE","authors":"Miftahudin","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4113","url":null,"abstract":"There is a big controversy and debate over how to reconcile science and Islam without much results as two have quite different perspectives. The dispute is not only how science and religion should be positioned in relation to one another, but in adopting one of the two paradigms: One, Islamization of science, which questions whether religion is superior to science and that science must be subjected to religion or integrated in Islam; two, Scientification of Islam, the other paradigm which perceives that Islam needs to be integrated in science through a process of objectification in order to be valid. There are serious implications of both paradigms and there is a need to examine both perspectives to see whether there is room for compromise. This study examined the experiments being carried out by Muslim intellectuals at several campuses of Indonesia's State Islamic Religious University (PTKIN), including UIN Malang, UIN Bandung, UIN Yogyakarta, UIN Semarang, UIN Jakarta, and UIN Surabaya to rethink alternative solutions to the long debate between the two paradigms of Islamization of science and Scientification of Islam. The dialogical integration paradigm, one of the results of this study, offers an alternate strategy for bridging the gap between science and religion. It is expected that the ramifications of this study would lead to a rethinking of the conceptual relationship between science and religion as well as a shift in the formats being experimented to implement science and religion integration in educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49184416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RELIGIOUS REHABILITATION PROGRAM TO CHANGE INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIORS OF INDONESIAN PRISONERS 宗教改造计划改变印尼囚犯的个人行为

3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4117

None Aris

{"title":"RELIGIOUS REHABILITATION PROGRAM TO CHANGE INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIORS OF INDONESIAN PRISONERS","authors":"None Aris","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4117","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of clarity of religious values in rehabilitation program conducted for prisoners in jails has been the cause of a failure of the rehabilitation process of prisoners. This research aims to examine the implementation of the prisoner rehabilitation program and offer relevant components of humanist values for rehabilitation in prisons. The research method used a naturalistic qualitative approach and an analytical descriptive data analysis technique, and revealed in detail the prisoner rehabilitation program through the developing of religious values for behavioral change. This research showed that the prisoner rehabilitation programs in prisons is a very significant effort to bring behavioral change in prisoners. Despite this, the evaluation undertaken of the rehabilitation program shows sub-optimal results. It was found that application of humanist values can replace prohibitions and punishment which are applied on prisoners. The research has implications for positive changes in prisoner behavior which tend to be more grounded in consciousness than fear of prohibition and punishment. This research provides further evidence as to the effectiveness of the humanist approach in prisoner religious rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":"413 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135553463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRACTICING VALUES OF PHILOSOPHICAL SUFISM IN THE PENCAK SILAT OF BROTHERHOOD FAITHFUL HEART OF TERATE 实践哲学苏菲主义的价值观在兄弟情谊的铅笔silat忠诚的心

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4110

Muhammad Sutoyo

{"title":"PRACTICING VALUES OF PHILOSOPHICAL SUFISM IN THE PENCAK SILAT OF BROTHERHOOD FAITHFUL HEART OF TERATE","authors":"Muhammad Sutoyo","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4110","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Pencak silat has been a part of Indonesia's cultural heritage imparting lessons in Islamic morality, in addition to self-defense, cultural arts, sports, and mental and spiritual training. Members are trained in these skills along with Islamic religious lessons and the Sufi philosophy. Previous studies have however shown a grey side of pencak silat, which involved violence with other groups, and not the Sufi and the spiritual teachings. The current study, therefore, aimed to examine the Sufism in PSHT’s pencak silat and how its members practiced the teaching of Sufism and Islamic philosophy. Qualitative ethnographic research approach was used, with observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation as data collection instruments. Finds show that Sufism in PSHT means mastering a control over heart or mind, showing good behavior, de-radicalizing religion, and learn the meaning of life to develop spiritual intelligence. It was also evident in the study that Sufism can strengthen Muslim members' faith and aqidah as it also teaches religious tolerance towards non-Muslims. It strengthens inner relationships, builds noble character, preserves nature and peace, and increases ma'rifah knowledge by drawing closer to God. This research recommends that the government should support mental spiritual, cultural arts, martial arts, and sports in all pencak silat organizations in Indonesia and preserve the cultural heritage to benefit the nation, state, and society","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44198680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY: INTERPRETATIONS BY MUSLIM SCHOLARS 基督教三位一体的教义:穆斯林学者的解释

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4112

Dr. Eqab Dyab Yasin Tarwneh

{"title":"THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY: INTERPRETATIONS BY MUSLIM SCHOLARS","authors":"Dr. Eqab Dyab Yasin Tarwneh","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4112","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to highlight the analysis and the interpretations of the Muslim scholars over the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, emphasizing the relationship between the Christianity and Islam over this concept. The study adopted a comparative and phenomenological approach to study the doctrine of Trinity as it required a comparison of the Christian ideology with the Islamic. The use of the inductive method further helped n collecting and examining scientific material from its sources and analyzing them in the light of the religious texts like the Bible, the Quran and the Sunnah. The study constantly referred to the Quran, and the Sunnah to build the foundation for all criticism of this doctrine. The study revealed that the views and opinions of the Muslim scholars aimed primarily to clarify the doctrine of the Trinity. They unanimously refuted this doctrine of Trinity as having neither any monotheistic meaning nor any authenticity in religious terms. The study concludes that neither the Quran nor the Bible allowed doctrines such as the Trinity to be practiced and believed in. All the Muslim scholars selected for this study denied and exposed the falsehood of the doctrine of Trinity and refuted it logically, calling on people to abandon and cease believing in it. These findings clarified that Jesus was a human prophet sent by Allah and ascribing him the status of a god is against the monotheistic belief of both Islam and Christianity.","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49160448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SCIENTIFIC TOLERANCE IN LIGHT OF THE SUNNAH AND ITS APPLICATIONS ACROSS CIVILIZATIONS 从《圣训》看科学宽容及其在不同文明中的应用

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4111

Dr. Prof. Abdel Aziz Shaker Hamdan Al Kubaisi

{"title":"SCIENTIFIC TOLERANCE IN LIGHT OF THE SUNNAH AND ITS APPLICATIONS ACROSS CIVILIZATIONS","authors":"Dr. Prof. Abdel Aziz Shaker Hamdan Al Kubaisi","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4111","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined scientific tolerance as a human way to life in the context of Sunnah, a much debatable topic among critics and scholars. The study also highlighted prophetic visions in the application of scientific tolerance. Using a normative descriptive approach in this qualitative research, the data was collected from library archives and Islamic data sources. This approach enabled to raise questions about the nature of scientific tolerance in the light of Sunnah, prophetic mechanisms used to establish the scientific tolerance, and its advantages. The findings revealed that scientific tolerance was integrated to the prophetic visions and the Sunnah, aiming at peace, tranquility, and stability for the entire mankind. The study found out how the Sunnah of the Prophet laid the foundation of scientific tolerance, and how it was carried forward by the Companions and mujtahids through their discussions, dialogues, and debates. It was also observed that the scientific tolerance reached its peak in the era of Arab and Islamic civilization, through the translation movement that began in the Umayyad era and reached its culmination, and gained heights through scientific discoveries, innovations, and civilizational achievements. In the Abbasid era, the subsequent transfer and translation of these languages into Latin and other European languages, further enhanced the depth of scientific tolerance in the contemporary renaissance and modern civilization","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41483548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MODERATE ISLAM TO REDUCE CONFLICT AND MEDIATE PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A CASE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND MUHAMMADIYAH 温和的伊斯兰主义减少中东冲突，调解中东和平&以纳赫拉图尔·乌拉马和穆罕默德为例

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4116

Kasmuri Selamat

{"title":"MODERATE ISLAM TO REDUCE CONFLICT AND MEDIATE PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A CASE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND MUHAMMADIYAH","authors":"Kasmuri Selamat","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4116","url":null,"abstract":"Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah are two moderate Islamic organizations in Indonesia which operate in the area of preaching amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, and enlightenment tajdid, sourced from the Al-Quran and Sunnah. Besides being known as a religious organization, NU and Muhammadiyah are also known as organizations that play an active role in the humanitarian field. The study is based on the premise that religious discourse as a resolution can come in various forms and strategies, even by involving actors from across disciplines and countries. Hence, the purpose of this study was to determine the role of NU and Muhammadiyah organizations in reducing conflict and realizing peace in the Middle East. This research used a qualitative descriptive case study method with NU and Muhammadiyah as research subjects. Miles and Huberman model was used for data analysis which required data collection, data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. In this study, it was found that in helping to create world peace, NU and Muhammadiyah had done a number of things. In the international arena, NU played a major role in global peace efforts. This role can be seen when NU actively initiated, organized, and led various meetings and conferences and interfaith dialogues. NU also formed the International Conference of Islamic Scholars or the Ulama Conference. and World Muslim Scholars. The role of Muhammadiyah, too, included resolving conflicts in Central Africa, Palestine, and the Rohingya Muslim Conflict. In resolving the Middle East conflict, Muhammadiyah was actively involved in sending aid, for example in the Palestinian conflict, Muhammadiyah formed Muhammadiyah AID.","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46354908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DEMYSTIFYING THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT RECONCILIATION MODEL OF MULLAH SADRA'S TRANSCENDENT THEOSOPHY 揭秘萨德拉超然神智论的伊斯兰思想和解模式

3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2023.4115

None Fathul Mufid, None Subaidi

{"title":"DEMYSTIFYING THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT RECONCILIATION MODEL OF MULLAH SADRA'S TRANSCENDENT THEOSOPHY","authors":"None Fathul Mufid, None Subaidi","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.2023.4115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2023.4115","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Transcendent theosophy or as known as Al-hikmah al-Muta’aliyah is the third school of Islamic philosophy founded by Mulla Sadra, and is the result of reconciliation of previous Islamic thoughts. This school is based on three main principles, namely: intellectual-intuition, rational proof, and Islamic sharia. The purpose of this paper was to uncover the reconciliation model of transcendent theosophy in reconciling various schools of Islamic thoughts, namely: traditional normative thought of Islamic sharia (Al-Qur’an and Sunnah), classical tradition of dialectical theology (Kalam science), Peripatetic Islamic philosophy, the teachings of Sunni Sufi represented by al-Gazali, Philosophy of Suhrawardi illumination, as well as the mystical thought of Ibn ‘Arabi. This paper is a text analysis research using qualitative-descriptive analysis methods, namely: identifying, understanding, and interpreting texts. The text is carefully and systematically described to clearly portray the synthetic model or reconciliation carried out by Mulla Sadra on several previous Islamic thoughts. The results of this study indicate that Mulla Sadra elaborated and harmonized various Islamic thoughts with “integrative-complementary” model, which embraced the construction of new Islamic philosophical thoughts known as “transcendent theosophy”. This paper suggests to conduct further studies to find a correct format in reconciling various schools of the recent Islamic understanding in order to eliminate the claim truth among Muslims.","PeriodicalId":43251,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Religion","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135553464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of: Todd, Patrick. The Open Future: Why Future Contingents are All False. 回顾:托德，帕特里克。开放的未来:为什么未来偶然事件都是假的。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2022.3937

Elijah Hess

引用次数: 0

Review of: Frederick D. Aquino and Paul L. Gavrilyuk, eds., Perceiving Things Divine: Towards a Constructive Account of Spiritual Perception 评论：弗雷德里克·D·阿基诺和保罗·L·加夫里卢克主编，《感知神圣的事物：对精神感知的建设性解释》

IF 0.5 3区哲学

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.2022.3938

Daniel So

引用次数: 0