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Book Review: Mike Savage, The Return of Inequality. Social Change and the Weight of the Past 书评：迈克-萨维奇：《不平等的回归》。社会变革与过去的重负
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241238086
Sarah Kerr
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引用次数: 0
TikTok as a site of social protest in Iran’s Gen-Z uprising TikTok 作为伊朗 Z 世代起义中的社会抗议场所
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241234351
Tom Walsh
{"title":"TikTok as a site of social protest in Iran’s Gen-Z uprising","authors":"Tom Walsh","doi":"10.1177/09579265241234351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241234351","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that understanding the power of TikTok’s visual discourse is a crucial part of conceptualising the character, inspiration, and ambition of Iran’s Gen-Z-led uprising, both at home and across the diaspora. TikTok is a social media platform that depends on visuality. As such, it creates its own specific forms of messaging. This paper seeks to apply an innovative methodology of ‘Visual Discourse Tracing’ to the Iranian protests. It uses this carefully devised, process-driven method, to highlight the core ways in which TikTok has amplified the message of the Iranian protests, connecting to the grassroots movement and to the longer history of Iranian women’s struggle for freedom. Visuality and social media have been crucial in shaping the character of these contemporary protests, necessitating proper theorisation when understanding the wider Iranian protest movement.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"11 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘As long as you have the guts’: The discourse of drug offending 只要你有胆量"：毒品犯罪的话语
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241238021
Jing-Ying Guo, Li-Min Zhou
{"title":"‘As long as you have the guts’: The discourse of drug offending","authors":"Jing-Ying Guo, Li-Min Zhou","doi":"10.1177/09579265241238021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241238021","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the harsh punishment and measures taken to crack down on drug-related crimes in China, drug offending presents a growing threat. This paper, based on in-depth interviews with 24 drug offenders who are now under incarceration, explores how drug offending is described and presented. The results reveal that drug offending is not merely simplified as good or evil, but constructed as individuals’ only, attractive, or non-existent option. The implications of the results are briefly discussed in regard to the reduction in drug crimes and policy improvement.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"107 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fortifying the otherness in Montenegrin political discourse 强化黑山政治话语中的他者性
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241236963
Sanja Ćetković
{"title":"Fortifying the otherness in Montenegrin political discourse","authors":"Sanja Ćetković","doi":"10.1177/09579265241236963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241236963","url":null,"abstract":"Following the 2020 elections, Montenegro has experienced an upsurge in ‘patriotic’ political activism, largely supported by the party that lost control of the parliament after three decades of uncontested rule. The continuity and uniqueness of the Montenegrin dual identity, where the categories of Serb and Montenegrin are not mutually exclusive, have been undermined by nationalist aspirations to portray such duality as a delusion. This study examined strategies for the construction of otherness in nationalist political discourse following the 2020 elections in Montenegro, based on the assumption that a threatened identity seeks to re-establish itself through the search for difference and otherness. The Discourse Historical Approach provides an analytical framework for examining the explicit and implicit construction of social actors used to reinforce the ingroup-outgroup rift and portray the other as different and pathological.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporting assassinations in the Ethiopian press 埃塞俄比亚新闻界对暗杀事件的报道
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241234026
Berhanu Asfaw Weldemikael
{"title":"Reporting assassinations in the Ethiopian press","authors":"Berhanu Asfaw Weldemikael","doi":"10.1177/09579265241234026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241234026","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at analyzing the reporting of assassinations in the Ethiopian press from a discourse analytical perspective. The study attempted to answer three questions: 1) How are assassinations represented in the press? 2) What identities are set up for those involved in the assassinations? And, finally, how is meaning communicated in various discursive structures and communicative events? To that end, the study employed Jeffrie’s critical stylistics as an analytical framework within a qualitative design. The data were collected from five Ethiopian newspapers that were selected purposively in line with predetermined criteria. A corpus of 102 media stories that were published from June 2018 to June 2020 was setup. The findings show that each outlet reported the incidents synonymously, emphasizing a scapegoating process that could ideologically reaffirm the dominant political discourse. In doing so, four naming and labeling strategies were identified: lionizing (making the dead a hero), blaming and demonizing, victimizing (making the dead innocent and martyrs), and ethnification (connecting both the victims and offenders to their ethnic belongings). Polarized representations of actions, space, time, and society were evident in the selected stories. The government, together with its different organs and affiliates, was used as the sole and primary source of information. The voices of the government on the incidents were reported as widely accepted facts, as evidenced by the blurred line between direct and indirect speeches. This in turn helped to reaffirm the existing dominant political discourse – the status quo.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"3 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Rowan R Mackay, Multimodal Legitimation: Understanding and Analysing Political and Cultural Discourse 书评：Rowan R Mackay, Multimodal Legitimation：理解和分析政治与文化话语
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241233071
Ico Maly
{"title":"Book review: Rowan R Mackay, Multimodal Legitimation: Understanding and Analysing Political and Cultural Discourse","authors":"Ico Maly","doi":"10.1177/09579265241233071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241233071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"10 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustaining or overcoming distance in representations of U.S. drone strikes 在对美国无人机袭击的表述中保持或克服距离感
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241230339
John Oddo, Cameron Mozafari, Alexandra Kirsch
{"title":"Sustaining or overcoming distance in representations of U.S. drone strikes","authors":"John Oddo, Cameron Mozafari, Alexandra Kirsch","doi":"10.1177/09579265241230339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241230339","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how U.S. news reports sustain or overcome distance between domestic audiences and the victims of U.S. drone strikes overseas. More specifically, we explain how language is used to construe distance in two different news stories about the same drone strike, enacting different political and affective relationships between Americans and the Pakistani victims of U.S. war. Drawing on theories of cognitive linguistics, we analyze how distance is negotiated in three overlapping areas of conceptualization: specificity, time, and narrative perspective. We show how lexical and grammatical choices can make victims of drone strikes appear remote, indistinct, and uninteresting – or indeed how they can make victims and their suffering appear close, clear, and dramatic. Simultaneously, we show that minimalist reporting on distant suffering is not natural or inevitable. Despite the obstacles they face, it is possible for journalists to convey what actually happens to the distant victims of U.S. violence.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"80 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140080040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking different as an act of resistance: Reconceptualizing the German protests in the COVID-19 pandemic as an emergent counter-knowledge order 与众不同的思维是一种反抗行为：将 COVID-19 大流行中的德国抗议活动重新理解为一种新兴的反知识秩序
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241231593
Florian Primig
{"title":"Thinking different as an act of resistance: Reconceptualizing the German protests in the COVID-19 pandemic as an emergent counter-knowledge order","authors":"Florian Primig","doi":"10.1177/09579265241231593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241231593","url":null,"abstract":"Massive anti-government protests erupted during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. The crisis activated a potential for resistance that has been simmering under the impositions of late-modern knowledge society. Made salient by the pandemic conditions of sudden extreme reliance on scientific (non) knowledge, the corona protestors activated this potential for resistance and constructed their own counter-knowledge order bound by shared resentment of and distrust in the established order and facilitated by digital platforms. Utilising social network analysis and structural topic modeling for digital critical discourse analysis, in this paper I explore how the corona protest counter-knowledge order is constructed with a particular focus on its contexts, roles, and hierarchies. I find that far-right and conspiracy imaginations are used to level out hierarchies and detach epistemic roles from their contexts to reinstate a superior self into interpretative power. The counter-knowledge order’s inherent construction of unwarranted omnipotence points to a more fundamental resistance to the established normative orders of our society that should be addressed more effectively if we want to be prepared for future crises and not lose common ground for making sense of them.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: William Simpson, Capital, Commodity, and English Language Teaching 书评：威廉-辛普森：《资本、商品与英语教学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/09579265241234173
Alberto Bruzos
{"title":"Book review: William Simpson, Capital, Commodity, and English Language Teaching","authors":"Alberto Bruzos","doi":"10.1177/09579265241234173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265241234173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Levelling, differentiation and structure of feeling: Address and interlocutor reference in Indonesian political interviews 层次化、差异化和情感结构：印尼政治访谈中的称呼和对话者参照
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/09579265231226231
Dwi Noverini Djenar
{"title":"Levelling, differentiation and structure of feeling: Address and interlocutor reference in Indonesian political interviews","authors":"Dwi Noverini Djenar","doi":"10.1177/09579265231226231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265231226231","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the ways in which participants in Indonesian political interviews address and refer to each other. Drawing on Raymond Williams’s concept ‘structures of feeling’, it proposes levelling and differentiation as mechanisms by which interview participants orient to a common feeling. Levelling and differentiation form a dialectical process characterised by tension that emerges through positioning of the self and the addressee relative to social categories and social orders. Such positioning involves exploiting the semantic contrast between kin terms, which denote relationality, and pronouns, which individuate, in addition to mobilising other linguistic resources including names and titles. The article suggests that the differentiation made between how those in the highest office and politicians below them are addressed and referred to is indexical of a shared consciousness about the relevance of rank.","PeriodicalId":432402,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"197 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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