Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Florid osseous dysplasia, lesi radiopak bilateral pada radiograf panoramik
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.444
Ratih Trikusumadewi Lubis, Fitri Angraini Nasution, Azhari Azhari, Farina Pramanik
{"title":"Florid osseous dysplasia, lesi radiopak bilateral pada radiograf panoramik","authors":"Ratih Trikusumadewi Lubis, Fitri Angraini Nasution, Azhari Azhari, Farina Pramanik","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.444","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this report is to present a case of florid osseous dysplasia and understand its characteristics from panoramic radiography. \u0000Case Report: A 47-years-old female patient came to the oral and maxillofacial radiology department at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Padjadjaran to take panoramic radiography. Patient’s chief complaints were pain on tooth 46 after being extracted about 4 days ago with numbness on the extraction area. Panoramic radiograph showed radioopaque lesions in the extraction area surrounded by a thin radiolucent area. In the periapical region of tooth 36 and 47 showed the same radiopaque image as tooth 46. The radiodiagnostic suspect of the lesions was bilateral florid osseous dysplasia in the posterior region of the mandible. \u0000Conclusion: The images of florid osseous dysplasia from panoramic radiography are radioopaque, well-defined, sclerotic border, and having soft tissue capsule when the lesion is  immature condition. The most common condition of FOD affect both upper and lower jaw, but if the lesion only occur in one jaw, the lesion commonly happen in mandible with exact location is more posterior than  canine teeth.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123539468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teknik “Clark’s Rule” dalam bidang Kedokteran Gigi 牙科中的 "克拉克法则 "技术
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.440
Merry Anissa Damayanti, R. Firman, Suhardjo Sitam
{"title":"Teknik “Clark’s Rule” dalam bidang Kedokteran Gigi","authors":"Merry Anissa Damayanti, R. Firman, Suhardjo Sitam","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.440","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see how far the Clark's Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) can solve the problem of objects that coincide to each other. \u0000Literature Review: Various radiographic techniques can be used in dental photographs consisting of periapical bisecting and parallel photos. Both radiographic techniques produced two-dimensional images. In some cases, objects that often coincide were found and often became problem where the desired object was not visible. The technique that can be used to view object that coincide was Clark's Rule Technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal). This article was a literature review that reviews the Clark's Rule technique which would discuss the strengths, weaknesses and techniques of doing this method. \u0000Conclusion: The results of the photo radiograph on the Clark's Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) could see the object image of two objects that coincides. The conclusion of this article was the Clark’s Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) can complement the shortcomings of periapical bisecting and parallel photos.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126871333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nilai ketebalan kortikal mandibula pada anak dan remaja terinfeksi HIV 感染艾滋病毒的儿童和青少年的下颌皮质厚度
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.437
Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman, Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan, Farina Pramanik, R. Firman
{"title":"Nilai ketebalan kortikal mandibula pada anak dan remaja terinfeksi HIV","authors":"Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman, Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan, Farina Pramanik, R. Firman","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.437","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study was to obtain the value of mandibular cortical thickness in HIV-infected children and adolescents based on panoramic radiographs. \u0000Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on 43 panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and adolescents. The value of mandibular cortical thickness were measured by three indices regarded as mental index (MI), gonial index (GI), and antegonial index (AGI) using a digital calipers directly on the panoramic radiographs which had been taken previously. \u0000Results: Among 43 panoramic radiographs, 18 (41,86%) were boys and 25 (58,14%) were girls. Based on age range, there are 30 samples (69,77%) were categorized as children with age range 5-11 years  and 13 samples (30,23%) were categorized as adolescents with age range 12-16 years. The lower value of mandibular cortical thickness based on MI, AGI, and AGI was seen in girls compared to boys. The adolescents have a higher value of mandibular cortical thickness compared with the children. \u0000Conclusion: There are different values of mandibular cortical thickness in HIV-infected children and adolescents based on sex and age.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121806475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gambaran kualitas dan mutu radiograf x光质量和质量概述
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.445
Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan, Suhardjo Sitam, Azhari Azhari, L. Epsilawati
{"title":"Gambaran kualitas dan mutu radiograf","authors":"Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan, Suhardjo Sitam, Azhari Azhari, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.445","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The study is aimed to give further explanation and understanding of radiograph quality assurance based on scientific literatures. \u0000Literature Review: A radiograph’s quality can be assessed based on the produced image itself. The radiograph must meet the standard values to be interpreted by practitioners and radiologists. There are various kinds of standard value of a radiograph that should be met before doing an interpretation, therefore a review is needed to assess the quality of a radiograph. This literature will discuss how to assess the quality of a radiograph. Based on the review of previous literatures, differences have been found between one quality assessment and another, so that the quality of radiograph is fulfilled. \u0000Conclusion: A radiograph has many aspects to be assessed to determine its quality.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127473696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gambaran radiografi impaksi ektopik molar tiga disertai kista dentigerous dalam sinus maksilaris pada radiograf CBCT 3D
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.485
Nova Rosdiana, F. Pramanik
{"title":"Gambaran radiografi impaksi ektopik molar tiga disertai kista dentigerous dalam sinus maksilaris pada radiograf CBCT 3D","authors":"Nova Rosdiana, F. Pramanik","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.485","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this case report is to explain further about radiograph on impacted right maxillary third molar and canine using CBCT 3D. \u0000Case Report: A 18 year old female patient came with swelling on her upper right posterior gum. The condition was associated with pus contained in the gum. Physical examination revealed no exact abnormalities condition on her teeth. Panoramic radiograph examination showed radiopaque image surrounded by radiointermediate image in maxillary sinus. The result of 3D CBCT radiograph exhibited radioopaque image resembling tooth 18 surrounded by unilocular radiointermediate filling 2/3 maxillary sinus with well-defined border.  \u0000Conclusion: CBCT is a supported examination which may help in establishing diagnosis more accurately. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114604074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gambaran multilokular ameloblastoma dengan pola soap-bubble dan kajian pustaka mengenai variasi gambaran radiografi ameloblastoma
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.489
Jatu Rachel Keshena, Aga Satria Nurrachman, Azhari Azhari
{"title":"Gambaran multilokular ameloblastoma dengan pola soap-bubble dan kajian pustaka mengenai variasi gambaran radiografi ameloblastoma","authors":"Jatu Rachel Keshena, Aga Satria Nurrachman, Azhari Azhari","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.489","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Ameloblastoma is classified as unicystic, multicystic and solid based on its characteristic. This article is aimed to report a case of ameloblastoma in posterior mandibula, analyze its radiographic appearance and emphasize on describing its other available variations. \u0000Case Report: A 39-years-old male patient came to Dadi Keluarga Hospital Purwokerto with complaint of swelling on the posterior lower jaw. The swelling was painless and has been felt since 4 years ago. Asymmetrical face was discovered. On panoramic radiograph, a well-defined radiolucent mass appears with radiopaque septation in the posterior region, the teeth were depressed, the lesion has expanded to the left coronoid process and mandibular notch. \u0000Conclusion: Based on panoramic radiographic examination the image of ameloblastoma in this case is seemed as multilocular in the posterior region, expanding to the left posterior and imaging of multilocular ameloblastoma on the left posterior region showing destruction of coronoid process and mandibular notch with soap-bubble pattern. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129521411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspek radiografis dan biologis tulang dalam penilaian kualitas tulang pada osteoporosis 骨质疏松症中骨骼的放射和生物学方面
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.490
Y. Lita, Azhari Azhari, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati, Farina Pramanik
{"title":"Aspek radiografis dan biologis tulang dalam penilaian kualitas tulang pada osteoporosis","authors":"Y. Lita, Azhari Azhari, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati, Farina Pramanik","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.490","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This scientific paper discusses aspects of biological bone and radiograph examination in helping diagnose systemic diseases with a decrease in bone quality more accurately. \u0000Literature Review: Osteoporosis often occurs in postmenopausal women because of reduced estrogen. Sign analysis is related to four important factors to assess bone quality, namely bone density, bone turnover, bone size and bone architecture. Mineral Bone Examination Density is a gold standard examination by the World Health Organization for the diagnosis of osteoporosis and bone biomarkers can provide an overview of the renovation process being carried out. \u0000Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs are expected to be a potential checkpoint for early detection of systemic diseases that manifest in the maxillofacial region with bone conversations characterized by bone enlargement, changes in bone microstructure and trabeculae that indicate changes in bone quality. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129065306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perbedaan peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus antara mukosa gingiva dan mukosa bukal akibat paparan radiografi panoramik digital 在数字全景射线照射下,姜膜黏膜和口腔黏膜之间的微缩增长率有所不同
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/JRDI.V3I2.483
Shintia Olvya, I. Suryani, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih
{"title":"Perbedaan peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus antara mukosa gingiva dan mukosa bukal akibat paparan radiografi panoramik digital","authors":"Shintia Olvya, I. Suryani, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih","doi":"10.32793/JRDI.V3I2.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/JRDI.V3I2.483","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the number of micronuclei between the gingival mucosa and the buccal mucosa due to exposure to digital panoramic radiography. \u0000Material and Methods: This study used 10 healthy individuals aged 18-25 years. Exfoliated epithelial cell samples from the gingival and buccal mucosa were taken from the patient on the 10th day after exposure to digital panoramic radiography. The coloring method used is Feulgen-Rossenbeck. \u0000Results: The micronucleus calculation was performed by the method of assessing 1000 cells per slide using a binuclear light microscope with a magnification of 400x. The results of the analysis by unpaired T test showed that the difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei was statistically significant (p <0.05). The average difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei was 3.5 ± 0.767. There is a significant difference in the increase in the number of micronuclei between the gingival mucosa and the buccal mucosa due to exposure to digital panoramic radiography with an increase in the number of micronucleus in the buccal mucosa higher than the gingival mucosa. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that digital panoramic radiography can cause genotoxic effects on the gingival and buccal mucosa. Digital panoramic radiography is used if needed. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116738684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Densitas tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis kronis dan periodontitis agresif melalui radiografi 慢性牙周炎和侵略性牙周炎的骨密度
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.484
R. Rahmania, L. Epsilawati, Nunung Rusminah
{"title":"Densitas tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis kronis dan periodontitis agresif melalui radiografi","authors":"R. Rahmania, L. Epsilawati, Nunung Rusminah","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.484","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine alveolar bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis through panoramic radiography . \u0000Material and Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive. This study was conducted on populations that met all criteria. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique, so that 31 panoramic radiographs were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis and 7 panoramic radiographs were diagnosed with aggressive periodontitis. \u0000Results: The study showed that bone density in chronic periodontitis had an average of bony trabeculae 28.6% and marrow spaces 71.4% while bone density in aggressive periodontitis had an average bony trabeculae 20.2% and marrow spaces 79.8% \u0000Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis has a low bone density value. The average bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis has different values, where the bone density in chronic periodontitis is greater than aggressive periodontitis. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126968519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Temuan insidental lesi radiopak asimptomatik pada pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik: laporan 3 kasus dan ulasan pustaka Dense Bone Island (DBI)
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.488
Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman, L. Epsilawati, Farina Pramanik, Mirna Febriani
{"title":"Temuan insidental lesi radiopak asimptomatik pada pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik: laporan 3 kasus dan ulasan pustaka Dense Bone Island (DBI)","authors":"Fadhlil Ulum Abdul Rahman, L. Epsilawati, Farina Pramanik, Mirna Febriani","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.488","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Dense Bone Island (DBI) is one of the lesions that are usually visualized on a panoramic radiographs in the form of total radiopaque in the periapical area of the mandibular premolar or molar but most of them are not directly related to the dentition. This case report is aimed to give summaries about the description of 3 DBI cases. \u0000Case Report: Three panoramic radiographs of patients with asymptomatic well-defined radiopaque lesions which was found incidentally in the periapical area of the left mandibular first premolar with two of them showing the lesions located exactly in the 1/3 apical of the root and one of them seen as root resorption like. From clinical information, all three cases reported no clinical symptoms and affected teeth are still vital. \u0000Conclusion: Incidental findings of well-defined radiopaque lesion in the periapical area of the premolar and molar of mandible that mostly do not damage the surrounding teeth lead to the diagnosis of dense bone island. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124180772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信