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Nordic Journal of Linguistics最新文献

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Morphological variation and development in a Northern Norwegian role play register 挪威北部角色扮演语域的形态变异与发展
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0332586520000219
Bror-Magnus S. Strand
{"title":"Morphological variation and development in a Northern Norwegian role play register","authors":"Bror-Magnus S. Strand","doi":"10.1017/S0332586520000219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates the variation in and development of a set of morphological variables in a register known to be used by Norwegian children when engaging in role play. In this register they code-switch to something resembling the standard or Oslo variety for their in-character role utterances. The variation across variables, subjects, and age is demonstrated and discussed, and although most variables are used in the standard variants, their rates vary. A fitted binomial generalised mixed effect analysis on the most frequent variables shows that the rate of standard variants increases significantly as an effect of age.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"43 1","pages":"289 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0332586520000219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42559376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Code-switching alone cannot explain intraspeaker syntactic variability: Evidence from a spoken elicitation experiment 语码转换本身不能解释说话者的句法变化:来自口语启发实验的证据
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0332586520000190
Björn Lundquist, Maud Westendorp, Bror-Magnus S. Strand
{"title":"Code-switching alone cannot explain intraspeaker syntactic variability: Evidence from a spoken elicitation experiment","authors":"Björn Lundquist, Maud Westendorp, Bror-Magnus S. Strand","doi":"10.1017/s0332586520000190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586520000190","url":null,"abstract":"We address the question whether speakers activate different grammars when they encounter linguistic input from different registers, here written standardised language and spoken dialect. This question feeds into the larger theoretical and empirical question if variable syntactic patterns should be modelled as switching between different registers/grammars, or as underspecified mappings from form to meaning within one grammar. We analyse 6000 observations from 26 high school students from Tromsø, comprising more than 20 phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactic variables obtained from two elicited production experiments: one using standardised written language and one using spoken dialect as the elicitation source. The results suggest that most participants directly activate morphophonological forms from the local dialect when encountering standardised orthographic forms, suggesting that they do not treat the written and spoken language as different grammars. Furthermore, the syntactic variation does not track the morphophonological variation, which suggests that code/register-switching alone cannot explain syntactic optionality.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138541267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
When complementation gets specific: A study of collocational preferences in verb–object combinations in Norwegian 当补语变得具体:挪威语动宾组合的搭配偏好研究
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0332586520000116
T. Haugen
{"title":"When complementation gets specific: A study of collocational preferences in verb–object combinations in Norwegian","authors":"T. Haugen","doi":"10.1017/S0332586520000116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000116","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates to what extent there are collocational preferences in the verb–object combinations of a large corpus of Norwegian and how important recurrent combinations are in usage. The material has been extracted from a large web-corpus of 700 million tokens and consists of dependency-based verb–object combinations. The overall importance of collocational preferences is demonstrated by the fact that the most frequent 5% of the verb–object combinations account for as much as 64% of the verb–object tokens in the material. The database of verb–object combinations contains measures of collocational strength and thereby allows us to model the mutual strength between the exemplars in the clusters found with individual verbs. Based on some studies of individual verbs and verb pairs, it seems safe to assume that speakers do distinguish between and prefer certain conventional verb–object combinations to other equally grammatical, equally transparent and equally understandable alternatives, and that speakers have access to complementation information at the level of exemplars.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"44 1","pages":"71 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0332586520000116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45767863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Finnish word order: Does comprehension matter? 芬兰语语序：理解重要吗？
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0332586520000098
Pauli Brattico
{"title":"Finnish word order: Does comprehension matter?","authors":"Pauli Brattico","doi":"10.1017/S0332586520000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000098","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Finnish word order is relatively free, making room for all mathematically possible word orders in many constructions. Because there is no evidence in this language for radical nonconfigurationality, explanations must be sought from syntax. It is argued in this article that morphosyntax and word order represent syntactic structure at the PF-interface. Rich morphosyntax frees word order, poor morphosyntax freezes it. The hypothesis is formalized within the context of a parsing-oriented theory of the human language faculty (UG) combining left-to-right minimalism with the dynamic syntax approach. The analysis was implemented as an algorithm and successfully tested with a corpus of 119,800 unique Finnish word orders.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"44 1","pages":"38 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0332586520000098","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42590598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Community Engagement in a Time of Confinement. 禁闭时期的社区参与。
IF 3.1 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/cpp.2020-064
Alana Cattapan, Julianne M Acker-Verney, Alexandra Dobrowolsky, Tammy Findlay, April Mandrona
{"title":"Community Engagement in a Time of Confinement.","authors":"Alana Cattapan, Julianne M Acker-Verney, Alexandra Dobrowolsky, Tammy Findlay, April Mandrona","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2020-064","DOIUrl":"10.3138/cpp.2020-064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the significant constraints on, the necessity for, and the opportunities around community engagement in a time of confinement. We consider the compounded challenges faced by marginalized communities in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, and we follow this with reflections on the triumphs and tensions of emergent engagement practices. We then describe four exercises that we conducted before the onset of the pandemic in a research project exploring public engagement from the ground up in relation to policy-making, and we suggest how the lessons learned may be applied to contemporary decision making. Our overall goal is to illustrate how and why community engagement is particularly pressing in the current crisis, as pandemic restrictions have added new dimensions to long-standing practices of containment. We argue that although these most recent forms of engagement are contested and complex, they are essential to ensuring that policy-making is built on processes of equity, access, and inclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"41 1","pages":"S287-S299"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8091648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86439544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NJL volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Back matter NJL第43卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0332586520000165
{"title":"NJL volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0332586520000165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586520000165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0332586520000165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49334272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NJL volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Front matter NJL第43卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0332586520000153
{"title":"NJL volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0332586520000153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586520000153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0332586520000153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43251690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hinn and hinn: Early Icelandic as the clue to the history and etymology of two Old Scandinavian words Hinn和Hinn：早期冰岛语作为两个古斯堪的纳维亚单词历史和词源的线索
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0332586520000086
Ulla Stroh-Wollin
{"title":"Hinn and hinn: Early Icelandic as the clue to the history and etymology of two Old Scandinavian words","authors":"Ulla Stroh-Wollin","doi":"10.1017/S0332586520000086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000086","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The history and etymology of Old Scandinavian hinn is a disputed matter. One question concerns whether hinn as a contrastive demonstrative indicating ‘the other (one)/the former (one)’ and hinn as a pre-adjectival article, both of which to some extent are still found in present-day Icelandic, are related or not. Another issue concerns the fact that hinn has no immediate parallel in Germanic outside Scandinavia, which has led scholars to assume that it is a Proto-Scandinavian innovation. This paper argues that Old Scandinavian possessed two hinn words with separate backgrounds, one stemming directly from an anciently inherited distal demonstrative, and one from an innovated proximal demonstrative. However, the innovation was no more founded on common Germanic material than the former hinn was. Instead, it arose from the reinforcement of an ancient precursor. This precursor is traceable in early Icelandic enn, which was used as a pre-adjectival article and as a primitive post-nominal definiteness marker.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"43 1","pages":"205 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0332586520000086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46032531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Finnish tail construction as a first mention 芬兰尾部结构
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0332586520000104
Katri Priiki
{"title":"The Finnish tail construction as a first mention","authors":"Katri Priiki","doi":"10.1017/S0332586520000104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the Finnish tail construction (right dislocation) used as a first mention of a referent and the variation of the demonstrative pronouns tämä ‘this’, tuo ‘that’, and se ‘it’ in the construction. Many previous studies have suggested that tail construction (TC) referents are highly active and thus already mentioned and salient in a conversation. However, in Finnish, the TC may introduce new referents into a conversation, and this article provides an empirical analysis of how and why this is done. First-mention TCs are often evaluations or questions in which the proposition links the utterance to the preceding context. When presenting new information, the TC allows the speaker to present a potentially lengthy lexical definition of a new referent at the end of the utterance, avoiding the additional emphatic meanings or unwanted implications a simply inverted word order might create.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"43 1","pages":"181 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0332586520000104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44641071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Root nouns in Elfdalian: Categorisation and etymology Elfdalian中的根名词：分类和词源
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Nordic Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0332586520000128
B. Hansen
{"title":"Root nouns in Elfdalian: Categorisation and etymology","authors":"B. Hansen","doi":"10.1017/S0332586520000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586520000128","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Elsewhere I have proposed a set of rules according to which we may categorise Germanic root nouns into three chronological layers. In this article, I present a synchronic classification of all of the Elfdalian actual and potential root-noun continuants as well as their etymologies and derivational histories in light of this proposal and in order to reveal (i) some interesting aspects of the general processes involved in shifts of inflectional class, and (ii) whether or not some of these processes in Elfdalian when compared to other Nordic varieties may shed light on the cladistical status of Elfdalian within North Germanic. The analysis shows that, while those Elfdalian root-noun continuants whose ancestral forms belong to layers I, IIa and IIb generally remain stable and keep their appurtenance to the root-noun inflectional class, some of the (non-)root-noun continuants actually and potentially belonging to layer III deserve additional attention with regard to this twofold aim.","PeriodicalId":43203,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","volume":"44 1","pages":"25 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0332586520000128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49620493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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