2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops最新文献

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Towards automated large scale discovery of image families 朝着自动大规模发现图像族的方向发展
M. Aly, P. Welinder, Mario E. Munich, P. Perona
{"title":"Towards automated large scale discovery of image families","authors":"M. Aly, P. Welinder, Mario E. Munich, P. Perona","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204177","url":null,"abstract":"Gathering large collections of images is quite easy nowadays with the advent of image sharing Web sites, such as flickr.com. However, such collections inevitably contain duplicates and highly similar images, what we refer to as image families. Automatic discovery and cataloguing of such similar images in large collections is important for many applications, e.g. image search, image collection visualization, and research purposes among others. In this work, we investigate this problem by thoroughly comparing two broad approaches for measuring image similarity: global vs. local features. We assess their performance as the image collection scales up to over 11,000 images with over 6,300 families. We present our results on three datasets with different statistics, including two new challenging datasets. Moreover, we present a new algorithm to automatically determine the number of families in the collection with promising results.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132552108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Multi-view reconstruction for projector camera systems based on bundle adjustment 基于束调整的投影摄像系统多视点重建
Furukawa Ryo, K. Inose, Hiroshi Kawasaki
{"title":"Multi-view reconstruction for projector camera systems based on bundle adjustment","authors":"Furukawa Ryo, K. Inose, Hiroshi Kawasaki","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204318","url":null,"abstract":"Range scanners using projector-camera systems have been studied actively in recent years as methods for measuring 3D shapes accurately and cost-effectively. To acquire an entire 3D shape of an object with such systems, the shape of the object should be captured from multiple directions and the set of captured shapes should be aligned using algorithms such as ICPs. Then, the aligned shapes are integrated into a single 3D shape model. However, the captured shapes are often distorted due to errors of intrinsic or extrinsic parameters of the camera and the projector. Because of these distortions, gaps between overlapped surfaces remain even after aligning the 3D shapes. In this paper, we propose a new method to capture an entire shape with high precision using an active stereo range scanner which consists of a projector and a camera with fixed relative positions. In the proposed method, minimization of calibration errors of the projector-camera pair and registration errors between 3D shapes from different viewpoints are simultaneously achieved. The proposed method can be considered as a variation of bundle adjustment techniques adapted to projector-camera systems. Since acquisition of correspondences between different views is not easy for projector-camera systems, a solution for the problem is also presented.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132854845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Learning a hierarchical compositional representation of multiple object classes 学习多个对象类的分层组合表示
A. Leonardis
{"title":"Learning a hierarchical compositional representation of multiple object classes","authors":"A. Leonardis","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204332","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Visual categorization, recognition, and detection of objects has been an area of active research in the vision community for decades. Ultimately, the goal is to recognize and detect a large number of object classes in images within an acceptable time frame. This problem entangles three highly interconnected issues: the internal object representation which should expand sublinearly with the number of classes, means to learn the representation from a set of images, and an effective inference algorithm that matches the object representation against the representation produced from the scene. In the main part of the talk I will present our framework for learning a hierarchical compositional representation of multiple object classes. Learning is unsupervised, statistical, and is performed bottom-up. The approach takes simple contour fragments and learns their frequent spatial configurations which recursively combine into increasingly more complex and class-specific contour compositions.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134256524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A syntax for image understanding 用于图像理解的语法
N. Ahuja
{"title":"A syntax for image understanding","authors":"N. Ahuja","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204337","url":null,"abstract":"We consider one of the most basic questions in computer vision, that of finding a low-level image representation that could be used to seed diverse, subsequent computations of image understanding. Can we define a relatively general purpose image representation which would serve as the syntax for diverse needs of image understanding? What makes good image syntax? How do we evaluate it? We pose a series of such questions and evolve a set of answers to them, which in turn help evolve an image representation. For concreteness, we first perform this exercise in the specific context of the following problem.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133419770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accurate estimation of pulmonary nodule's growth rate in CT images with nonrigid registration and precise nodule detection and segmentation 利用非刚性配准和精确的结节检测与分割,准确估计CT图像中肺结节的生长速度
Yuanjie Zheng, C. Kambhamettu, T. Bauer, K. Steiner
{"title":"Accurate estimation of pulmonary nodule's growth rate in CT images with nonrigid registration and precise nodule detection and segmentation","authors":"Yuanjie Zheng, C. Kambhamettu, T. Bauer, K. Steiner","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204050","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new tumor growth measure for pulmonary nodules in CT images, which can account for the tumor deformation caused by the inspiration level's difference. It is accomplished with a new nonrigid lung registration process, which can handle the tumor expanding/shrinking problem occurring in many conventional nonrigid registration methods. The accurate nonrigid registration is performed by weighting the matching cost of each voxel, based on the result of a new nodule detection approach and a powerful nodule segmentation algorithm. Comprehensive experiments show the high accuracy of our algorithms and the promising results of our new tumor growth measure.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132241863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Feature based person detection beyond the visible spectrum 超越可见光谱的基于特征的人检测
K. Jüngling, Michael Arens
{"title":"Feature based person detection beyond the visible spectrum","authors":"K. Jüngling, Michael Arens","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204085","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main challenges in computer vision is the automatic detection of specific object classes in images. Recent advances of object detection performance in the visible spectrum encourage the application of these approaches to data beyond the visible spectrum. In this paper, we show the applicability of a well known, local-feature based object detector for the case of people detection in thermal data. We adapt the detector to the special conditions of infrared data and show the specifics relevant for feature based object detection. For that, we employ the SURF feature detector and descriptor that is well suited for infrared data. We evaluate the performance of our adapted object detector in the task of person detection in different real-world scenarios where people occur at multiple scales. Finally, we show how this local-feature based detector can be used to recognize specific object parts, i.e., body parts of detected people.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131565552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62
Fuzzy statistical modeling of dynamic backgrounds for moving object detection in infrared videos 红外视频运动目标检测动态背景的模糊统计建模
Fida El Baf, T. Bouwmans, B. Vachon
{"title":"Fuzzy statistical modeling of dynamic backgrounds for moving object detection in infrared videos","authors":"Fida El Baf, T. Bouwmans, B. Vachon","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204109","url":null,"abstract":"Mixture of Gaussians (MOG) is the most popular technique for background modeling and presents some limitations when dynamic changes occur in the scene like camera jitter and movement in the background. Furthermore, the MOG is initialized using a training sequence which may be noisy and/or insufficient to model correctly the background. All these critical situations generate false classification in the foreground detection mask due to the related uncertainty. In this context, we present a background modeling algorithm based on Type-2 Fuzzy Mixture of Gaussians which is particularly suitable for infrared videos. The use of the Type-2 Fuzzy Set Theory allows to take into account the uncertainty. The results using the OTCBVS benchmark/test dataset videos show the robustness of the proposed method in presence of dynamic backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114512789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
A framework for automated measurement of the intensity of non-posed Facial Action Units 一个用于自动测量非姿势面部动作单元强度的框架
M. Mahoor, S. Cadavid, D. Messinger, J. Cohn
{"title":"A framework for automated measurement of the intensity of non-posed Facial Action Units","authors":"M. Mahoor, S. Cadavid, D. Messinger, J. Cohn","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204259","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a framework to automatically measure the intensity of naturally occurring facial actions. Naturalistic expressions are non-posed spontaneous actions. The facial action coding system (FACS) is the gold standard technique for describing facial expressions, which are parsed as comprehensive, nonoverlapping action units (Aus). AUs have intensities ranging from absent to maximal on a six-point metric (i.e., 0 to 5). Despite the efforts in recognizing the presence of non-posed action units, measuring their intensity has not been studied comprehensively. In this paper, we develop a framework to measure the intensity of AU12 (lip corner puller) and AU6 (cheek raising) in videos captured from infant-mother live face-to-face communications. The AU12 and AU6 are the most challenging case of infant's expressions (e.g., low facial texture in infant's face). One of the problems in facial image analysis is the large dimensionality of the visual data. Our approach for solving this problem is to utilize the spectral regression technique to project high dimensionality facial images into a low dimensionality space. Represented facial images in the low dimensional space are utilized to train support vector machine classifiers to predict the intensity of action units. Analysis of 18 minutes of captured video of non-posed facial expressions of several infants and mothers shows significant agreement between a human FACS coder and our approach, which makes it an efficient approach for automated measurement of the intensity of non-posed facial action units.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126236149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 122
Inference and learning with hierarchical compositional models 基于分层组合模型的推理和学习
Iasonas Kokkinos, A. Yuille
{"title":"Inference and learning with hierarchical compositional models","authors":"Iasonas Kokkinos, A. Yuille","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204336","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given: In this work we consider the problem of object parsing, namely detecting an object and its components by composing them from image observations. We build to address the computational complexity of the inference problem. For this we exploit our hierarchical object representation to efficiently compute a coarse solution to the problem, which we then use to guide search at a finer level. Starting from our adaptation of the A* parsing algorithm to the problem of object parsing, we then propose a coarse-to-fine approach that is capable of detecting multiple objects simultaneously. We extend this work to automatically learn a hierarchical model for a category from a set of training images for which only the bounding box is available. Our approach consists in (a) automatically registering a set of training images and constructing an object template (b) recovering object contours (c) finding object parts based on contour affinities and (d) discriminatively learning a parsing cost function.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128058850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An affine Invariant hyperspectral texture descriptor based upon heavy-tailed distributions and fourier analysis 基于重尾分布和傅立叶分析的仿射不变高光谱纹理描述子
P. Khuwuthyakorn, A. Robles-Kelly, J. Zhou
{"title":"An affine Invariant hyperspectral texture descriptor based upon heavy-tailed distributions and fourier analysis","authors":"P. Khuwuthyakorn, A. Robles-Kelly, J. Zhou","doi":"10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204126","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we address the problem of recovering a hyperspectral texture descriptor. We do this by viewing the wavelength-indexed bands corresponding to the texture in the image as those arising from a stochastic process whose statistics can be captured making use of the relationships between moment generating functions and Fourier kernels. In this manner, we can interpret the probability distribution of the hyper-spectral texture as a heavy-tailed one which can be rendered invariant to affine geometric transformations on the texture plane making use of the spectral power of its Fourier cosine transform. We do this by recovering the affine geometric distortion matrices corresponding to the probability density function for the texture under study. This treatment permits the development of a robust descriptor which has a high information compaction property and can capture the space and wavelength correlation for the spectra in the hyperspectral images. We illustrate the utility of our descriptor for purposes of recognition and provide results on real-world datasets. We also compare our results to those yielded by a number of alternatives.","PeriodicalId":431981,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126655433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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