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Normalization of Diplomatic Relations and Private Trade between Japan and China 日中外交关系正常化与民间贸易
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2152621
Inoue Masaya
{"title":"Normalization of Diplomatic Relations and Private Trade between Japan and China","authors":"Inoue Masaya","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2152621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2152621","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Japan-China private trade from the 1950s to the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China in 1972. Under the Cold War in East Asia, private actors were responsible for trade and business exchanges on behalf of the government in Japan-China relations. Both Japan and China promoted private trade with different political agendas. Japan’s objective was to expand Japan-China exchanges with the concept of separation of politics and economics, while China used private trade as a strategic tool to attract Japanese public opinion toward China. This article will clarify how the intentions of the two countries affected private trade, and how private trade expanded as various trade groups competed with each other.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"136 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45140885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NPI Special Seminar “Economic Security and Japan-US Relations” NPI“经济安全与日美关系”专题研讨会
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2174318
Aso Taro
{"title":"NPI Special Seminar “Economic Security and Japan-US Relations”","authors":"Aso Taro","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2174318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2174318","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the NPI Economic Security Project, a special seminar on “Economic Security and Japan-US Relations” was held on November 14, 2022 with The Honorable Rahm Emanuel, Ambassador of the United States to Japan. In the keynote speech, NPI Chairman Aso Taro reviewed the history of relations between Japan, the US, and China and noted the importance of Japan's consideration of countermeasures against economic coercion by China, as well as the need for enhanced coordination and cooperation between Japan and the US. The following is a summary of Chairman Aso’s keynote speech.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47363771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Essential Challenge of “Economic Security” “经济安全”的本质挑战
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2154508
Shiraishi Shigeaki
{"title":"The Essential Challenge of “Economic Security”","authors":"Shiraishi Shigeaki","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2154508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2154508","url":null,"abstract":"The argument that “the end of the Cold War will bring history to an end with the final triumph of a free economy and democracy” was incorrect. As the US-China confrontation developed, economic security was discussed in Japan. In May 2022, the Economic Security Promotion Act was passed. The essential challenge of economic security is to “strike a balance between economic logic and political logic from the perspective of maximizing national interests.” However, it is not easy to strike a balance between the logic of the economy, which seeks economic efficiency based on market principles, and the logic of politics, which seeks values different from economic efficiency, such as democracy. How Japan, which has its own relationship with the United States and China, respectively, will be able to achieve this balance between the two countries is a historical challenge. Japan must make endless efforts to fulfill its role in bringing stability to the international system.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"78 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45986480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Start of China’s “Japan Neutralization” Policy in the 1950s: Three Factors in the Formulation of the “Japan Policy Platform” 20世纪50年代中国“中和日”政策的开始:“对日政策纲领”形成的三个因素
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2159135
Sugiura Yasuyuki
{"title":"Start of China’s “Japan Neutralization” Policy in the 1950s: Three Factors in the Formulation of the “Japan Policy Platform”","authors":"Sugiura Yasuyuki","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2159135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2159135","url":null,"abstract":"The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Central Committee’s Measure and Plans for Policy Activities concerning Japan, formulated in March 1955, was China’s first Japan Policy Platform after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It specified policy principles and measures. Its policy directed toward Japan could be called a “Japan neutralization” policy. There were three factors that contributed to the formulation of the Japan Policy Platform. The first factor was the start of full-fledged Japan-China private-sector exchanges and the CCP's aim to break away from a people's diplomacy toward Japan that centered on support for the Japanese Communist Party. The second factor was the major change in postwar Japanese politics with the resignation of the Yoshida Cabinet and the start of the Hatoyama Cabinet. The third factor was the change in foreign policy, with the reintroduction of the “Theory of Intermediate Zones” and the international environment, with the advent of the Sino-Soviet honeymoon period and the intensification of the US-China confrontation.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"100 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44426040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achievements by Abe Shinzo, Former Prime Minister of Japan 日本前首相安倍晋三的成就
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2152622
Kitaoka Shinichi
{"title":"Achievements by Abe Shinzo, Former Prime Minister of Japan","authors":"Kitaoka Shinichi","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2152622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2152622","url":null,"abstract":"Japan’s longest serving prime minister, Abe Shinzo was struck and killed by a bullet at 67 years of age on July 8, 2022. Several breakthrough policies, strategies, and principles in the fields of security and diplomacy were included in legislation enacted during his term as prime minister. This article discusses the background and effects of selected achievements of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, one of the postwar era’s most influential politicians who should be remembered for pushing Japan’s security and diplomacy policies beyond their traditional boundaries.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"10 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49109799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Security 2021 Fiscal Year Report 2021财年经济安全报告
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2174320
Economic Security Study Group
{"title":"Economic Security 2021 Fiscal Year Report","authors":"Economic Security Study Group","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2174320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2174320","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring Japan's technological and industrial competitiveness is an important issue from the perspective of economic security. Given Japan's current advanced technological capabilities, it is necessary to consider the kind of technology that should receive investment from the viewpoint of mid- to long-term economic security; also important is how technology policy should be formulated. In fiscal year 2021, the Economic Security Study Group of Nakasone Peace Institute (NPI) examined AI/machine learning, quantum computers, and next-generation communication technologies, particularly from the perspective of ensuring Japan's superiority and thus indispensability, and compiled a set of recommendations.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"92 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45792414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japan's Economic Security Promotion Act: Background and Overview 日本经济安全促进法案的背景与概述
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2154520
Izumi Koyu, Chihara Takahiro, Hirosaki Takuto, Kunito Takayuki, Miyake Yuta, Nagano Hiroaki, Shimizu Ryota, Sudo Shunsuke, Takahashi Isao, Ueda Ryuta, Zakoji Taku
{"title":"Japan's Economic Security Promotion Act: Background and Overview","authors":"Izumi Koyu, Chihara Takahiro, Hirosaki Takuto, Kunito Takayuki, Miyake Yuta, Nagano Hiroaki, Shimizu Ryota, Sudo Shunsuke, Takahashi Isao, Ueda Ryuta, Zakoji Taku","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2154520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2154520","url":null,"abstract":"On May 11, 2022, the “Act for the Promotion of Ensuring National Security through Integrated Implementation of Economic Measures” (Act No. 43 of 2022) (“Economic Security Promotion Act,” hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) was enacted (promulgated on May 18, 2022). In order to extensively and effectively promote economic measures for national security, the Act formulates a basic policy and establishes a “System for Ensuring Stable Supply of Specified Key Products,” a “System for Ensuring Stable Provision of Essential Infrastructure Services,” a “System for Enhancing Development of Designated Critical Technologies,” and a “System for Non-Disclosure of Selected Patent Applications.” This article explains the main points of these four systems in the Act. The opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the authors. It should be noted that in this commentary the citation for which an Article number is shown without the name of the relevant law indicates the Article number in the Act.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"28 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45172741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Security Perspective 经济安全视角
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2022.2152620
Kitamura Shigeru
{"title":"Economic Security Perspective","authors":"Kitamura Shigeru","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2022.2152620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2022.2152620","url":null,"abstract":"The author is a leading figure in the Foreign Affairs Police Sector and served as Director of Cabinet Intelligence (DCI) supporting the Prime Minister and as Secretary-General of the National Security Secretariat (NSS), the principal axis of diplomacy in the Prime Minister’s Office. This is a cautionary report by the author, who was an early proponent of economic security and established the Economy Section in the NSS.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"128 ","pages":"56 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41278053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of External Forces in the Dictatorship’s Regime Transition: A Comparison between Syria and Libya 外部力量对独裁政权过渡的影响——以叙利亚和利比亚为例
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24987/snuacar.2022.8.12.2.465
Jong-Chel Lee
{"title":"The Influence of External Forces in the Dictatorship’s Regime Transition: A Comparison between Syria and Libya","authors":"Jong-Chel Lee","doi":"10.24987/snuacar.2022.8.12.2.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24987/snuacar.2022.8.12.2.465","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85297401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Peculiarity of Usages of ‘Jong-Gyo (Religion)’ in Korea, 1883-1910: Rethinking the History of ‘Jong-Gyo’ Concept Formation 1883-1910年韩国“宗教”用法的特殊性——对“宗教”概念形成历史的再思考
IF 0.1
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24987/snuacar.2022.8.12.2.207
H. Shim
{"title":"The Peculiarity of Usages of ‘Jong-Gyo (Religion)’ in Korea, 1883-1910: Rethinking the History of ‘Jong-Gyo’ Concept Formation","authors":"H. Shim","doi":"10.24987/snuacar.2022.8.12.2.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24987/snuacar.2022.8.12.2.207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80034939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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