CIVIL WAR HISTORY最新文献

{"title":"Editor's Overview","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a912515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a912515","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Editor’s Overview <!-- /html_title --></li> </ul> <p>The December 2023 issue is spectacular! It has been deeply rewarding to edit. It captures many new directions in the field. Kristen T. Oertel’s ambitious article on the Second Seminal War situates Native American history in direct conversation with the Civil War, revealing how emancipation served as a wartime strategy in 1838. Following the actions of Black combatants in a Florida swamp, Oertel shows how Gen. Thomas Sidney Jesup issued what she refers to as the “first” emancipation. She urges historians to connect this order to the broader history of emancipation and Black resistance during the Civil War.</p> <p>In keeping with the journal’s commitment to study cultural history not simply as a companion to military history but as a significant force in the field, Matthew Fox-Amato turns attention to iconoclasm. In compelling detail, Fox-Amato shows how Northern soldiers, sometimes with the help of enslaved people, contributed to <em>“the harming, destruction, theft, or appropriation of images and other visual objects.”</em></p> <p>As editor, I want to deliver historical analysis in creative ways to the broadest readership. I have aimed to accomplish this by organizing roundtable discussions that have been recorded, transcribed, and edited for publication in the journal. These informal but generative discussions—on subjects ranging from Deborah Willis’s <em>The Black Soldier</em> to Thavolia Glymph’s scholarship, to a forum on Eric Foner’s classic essay on the causes of the Civil War—provide readers with an introduction to a new argument and offer those familiar with these subjects new ways of engaging with them. For this issue, in keeping with this tradition, I have organized a roundtable discussion on Frances E. W. Harper’s 1892 novel <em>Iola Leroy</em>.</p> <p>Harper, born to free Black parents in Maryland in 1825, was an active abolitionist and poet before the Civil War began. Decades after the war ended, she taught freedpeople in the postwar South and wrote a novel, <em>Iola Leroy</em>, to chronicle their lives during the war. Based on her observations and conversations with Black people who had been enslaved and then liberated, she wrote one of the first Black novels about the Civil War. <em>Iola Leroy</em> is a breathtaking and profound primary source that serves as a rich transcript of an era. While literary critics have studied Harper and her many writings since at least the 1980s, many contemporary historians are not familiar with her or her book. As the editor of a journal committed to interdisciplinary analysis, I wanted readers to consider the novel as an archive. <strong>[End Page 9]</strong></p> <p>I thus organized a roundtable with some of the nation’s leading literary critics and social and cultural historians to acquaint readers with the book and provide n","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Families' Civil War: Black Soldiers and the Fight for Racial Justice by Holly A. Pinheiro Jr (review)","authors":"Angela M. Riotto","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a912511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a912511","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>The Families’ Civil War: Black Soldiers and the Fight for Racial Justice</em> by Holly A. Pinheiro Jr <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Angela M. Riotto (bio) </li> </ul> <em>The Families’ Civil War: Black Soldiers and the Fight for Racial Justice</em>. Holly A. Pinheiro Jr. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2022. ISBN: 978-0-8203-6196-3, 242 pp., paper, $26.95. <p>The remarkable story of US Colored Troops (USCT) is familiar to most Americans—the 1989 film <em>Glory</em> made sure of that. For decades, scholars of the American Civil War have also published on USCT experiences, examining their recruitment, training, combat, and struggles against racism. Historians have also considered Southern formerly enslaved people’s attempts to serve and support the war effort, their postwar trials, and the nascent civil rights movement. What historians have overlooked, however, are the experiences <strong>[End Page 94]</strong> of Northern-born free African Americans and their experiences throughout the Civil War era. Holly A. Pinheiro Jr. seeks to remedy this oversight and examine the lived experiences of Philadelphia-born USCT soldiers and their kin from before the war and into the 1930s. For him, the Civil War is only part of the story and to understand African Americans’ fight for racial justice, historians must look beyond the war and even beyond the soldiers.</p> <p>To uncover the lived experiences of native-born African American Philadelphian men and their families, Pinheiro focuses on soldiers from Pennsylvania’s first three USCT regiments: the Third, Sixth, and the Eighth USCT Regiments. Although the state raised eleven USCT regiments, the author explains that the first three received much more local and national attention, thus warranting his focus. From these, Pinheiro creates a sample of 185 USCT soldiers and 771 of their multigenerational family members. Using this sample as his focal point, he traces their experiences over seventy years. He supplements his sample with the Compiled Military Service Record, pension applications; the US Census; letters, diaries, newspaper articles; and stories from other USCT soldiers and their families across the United States. As a result, Pinheiro constructs a collage of African Americans’ experiences, which enables the reader to see how these individuals fought and persevered against racism throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.</p> <p>To begin, the author details prewar African American familial experiences in Philadelphia. He chose the City of Brotherly Love because it was an important Northern city with the nation’s largest population of free African Americans, almost 4 percent of the city’s population of 22,185 in 1860 (5). Moreover, the city’s significance to nineteenth-century industrialization and wartime mobilization and productio","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Novel as Archive: A Roundtable on Frances E. W. Harper's 1892 Novel, Iola Leroy, about the Civil War and Reconstruction","authors":"Jim Downs, Rhae Lynn Barnes, Henry Louis Gates Jr., Rashauna Johnson, John Stauffer, Faith Smith, Nii Ayikwei Parkes","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a912509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a912509","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> A Novel as Archive<span>A Roundtable on Frances E. W. Harper’s 1892 Novel, <em>Iola Leroy</em>, about the Civil War and Reconstruction</span> <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Jim Downs, <em>Editor and Moderator</em> (bio), Rhae Lynn Barnes (bio), Henry Louis Gates Jr. (bio), Rashauna Johnson (bio), John Stauffer (bio), Faith Smith (bio), and Nii Ayikwei Parkes (bio) </li> </ul> <strong>JIM DOWNS:</strong> <p>Over the past year at the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, there have been lots of discussions about why archives matter. These conversations have come into sharp focus based on the significance of Saidiya Hartman’s article “Venus in Two Acts” and her books <em>Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route</em> and <em>Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiment</em> and Marisa J. Fuentes’s <em>Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive</em>, which raise critical questions about how we can uncover the lives of enslaved and oppressed people in traditional archives.<sup>1</sup> While their critical research has helped many of us remember the ideological forces that shaped the creation of archives and provided a model on how to rigorously interrogate surviving sources, I am afraid that some scholars have used this scholarship to become pessimistic about archival research. What I learned from Hartman and Fuentes <strong>[End Page 65]</strong> was how to think more creatively and critically about interpreting surviving sources, not a call designed to shut down archival research. But I think their work is now being used to claim that Black subjectivity is almost impossible to uncover in traditional archives. Over the past academic year at the Hutchins Center, I have had conversations over lunch with Rashauna Johnson and Rhae Lynn Barnes about this, and we decided to turn our informal conversations into a roundtable discussion that could be published in <em>Civil War History</em>. In part, Civil War history has been divorced from many critical conversations happening within African American studies about theory and method, so I wanted to create an interdisciplinary forum that would introduce Civil War historians to this conversation. When Rashauna, Rhae Lynn, and I discussed how to organize the conversation, we decided to select a primary source that we would all read and analyze based on our own scholarly orientations. We also thought this would be a good exercise for readers of the journal. They too could read the source and the accompanying roundtable and use it in their research or teaching.</p> <p>While there are endless sources that could serve as the bridge between African American studies and Civil War studies, I decided on Frances E. W. Harper’s 1892 novel, <em>Iola Leroy</em>, which chronicles the Black experience during the Civil War. Harper was bor","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a912514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a912514","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Contributors <!-- /html_title --></li> </ul> <p><strong>MARLA ANZALONE</strong> is a PhD candidate in the Department of English at Duquesne University. Her dissertation, which received the McAnulty College of Liberal Arts Dissertation Fellowship, examines how nurse, surgeon, and soldier writings shape the collective imagined experience of the Civil War, the wounded soldier, and the hospital space.</p> <p><strong>RHAE LYNN BARNES</strong> is assistant professor at Princeton University and Sheila Biddle Ford Foundation Fellow at the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research at Harvard University. She is the author of the forthcoming <em>Darkology: When the American Dream Wore Blackface</em> (2024). She served as Henry Louis Gates Jr.’s executive advisor for the award-winning documentary series <em>Reconstruction: America after the Civil War</em>.</p> <p><strong>JIM DOWNS</strong> is the Gilder Lehrman National Endowment for the Humanities Professor of Civil War Era Studies and History at Gettysburg College. He is the author of <em>Maladies of Empire: How Colonialism, Slavery, and War Transformed Medicine</em> (2021). His other books include <em>Sick from Freedom: African American Sickness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction</em> (2012) and <em>Stand by Me: The Forgotten History of Gay Liberation</em> (2016).</p> <p><strong>MATTHEW FOX-AMATO</strong> is associate professor of history at the University of Idaho. He is the author of <em>Exposing Slavery: Photography, Human Bondage, and the Birth of Modern Visual Politics in America</em> (2019), runner-up for the Huntington Library’s 2021 Shapiro Book Prize, and finalist for the Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize and the Association of American Publishers PROSE Award.</p> <p><strong>BARBARA A. GANNON</strong> is associate professor of history at the University of Central Florida (UCF). She is the author of <em>The Won Cause: Black and White Comradeship in the Grand Army of the Republic</em> (2011).</p> <p><strong>HENRY LOUIS GATES JR.</strong> is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and director of the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research at Harvard University. Emmy- and Peabody Award–winning filmmaker, literary scholar, journalist, cultural critic, and institution builder, Gates has published numerous books and produced and hosted an array of documentary films. <em>The Black Church</em> (PBS) and <em>Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches</em> (HBO), which he executive produced, have each received Emmy nominations. His latest history series for PBS is <em>Making Black America: Through the Grapevine</em>.</p> <p><strong>RASHAUNA JOHNSON</strong> teaches history at the University of Chicago. She is the author of <em>Slavery’s Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans during the Age of Revolutions</em> (2016), awarded the 2016 Wi","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lost Causes: Confederate Demobilization and the Making of Veteran Identity by Bradley R. Clampitt (review)","authors":"Barbara A. Gannon","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a912512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a912512","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\u0000<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Lost Causes: Confederate Demobilization and the Making of Veteran Identity</em> by Bradley R. Clampitt <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Barbara A. Gannon (bio) </li> </ul> <em>Lost Causes: Confederate Demobilization and the Making of Veteran Identity</em>. Bradley R. Clampitt. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2022. ISBN: 978-0-8071-7716-7. 344 pp., cloth, $50.00. <p>Lately, historians and others have devoted their attention to veterans’ home-coming. It is not surprising, given that a generation of veterans recently returned home from the seemingly forever wars of the twenty-first century. Moreover, Americans who remember the Vietnam War lament the failure to welcome back its veterans and understand that regardless of causes lost or won their communities owe these men and women proper homecomings. Bradley R. Clampitt’s <em>Lost Causes: Confederate Demobilization and the Making of Veteran Identity</em> represents an outstanding contribution to this body of work. As the title suggests, Clampitt focuses on this post-Appomattox demo-bilization of the Confederate armies. Unlike the defeated nations in modern wars, the Confederate government did not surrender, but its separate armies did so in stages in the spring and early summer of 1865.</p> <p>While the terms of surrender were extremely generous, particularly given President Lincoln’s assassination by Confederate sympathizers, the demobilization became just another cause for Confederate bitterness as Southerners remembered the Civil War—their Lost Cause—in the decades after the war. Clampitt describes the “traditional or popular interpretation” of the war’s end. According to the Confederates supporters “thousands of courageous <strong>[End Page 97]</strong> Confederate veterans, penniless and starving, find themselves hundreds of miles from home. Through wit, tenacity, and camaraderie, with enthusiastic assistance from proud southern civilians, . . . the soldiers scattered in all directions, typically on foot.” Despite these challenges, these men were “defeated but undaunted” embarking “upon journeys of epic proportions to reach their loved ones and experienced iconic homecoming moments with families and, in some accounts, loyal freedpeople who celebrated the return of the warriors in gray” (2).</p> <p>While this myth is sometimes true, some men walked hundreds of miles home assisted by supportive civilians and experienced an interracial home-coming, overall, the myth failed to reflect reality. First and perhaps foremost, after the initial chaos Union officials provided free transportation by rail and waterways and rations to facilitate Confederate soldier’s travels; a generosity that few victorious armies have ever shown the defeated. In addition, to the Confederate erasure of this US government support, veterans and others forgot the cr","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a904821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a904821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editor’s Overview","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a904822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a904822","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Contest of Civilizations: Exposing the Crisis of American Exceptionalism in the Civil War Era by Andrew F. Lang (review)","authors":"Catherine V. Bateson","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a904827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a904827","url":null,"abstract":"swamps of South Carolina and echoes other historians in noting how enslavers viewed “swamps as unruly slaves, requiring discipline before they would submit to cultivation and mastery” (124). He ventures from the various types of maroon settlements in Lowcountry and Savannah River swamps, to the lower Mississippi Delta, to the Great Dismal Swamp—home to the “most successful maroon community in the American South” where “hundreds, possibly thousands” of maroons lived and even raised “several generations” (138). In his final body chapter, “Landscape of Freedom,” Silkenat brings the reader to the Civil War era and concludes that “environmental destruction undergirded the argument for Southern secession and the formation of the Confederacy,” as “proponents of this new slaveholding republic articulated an environmental vision predicated on territorial expansion and enslaved Black labor” (149, 151). But as Silkenat describes in the book’s conclusion, the abolition of slavery ended neither racial oppression nor environmental degradation. While “freedom presented a new set of environmental opportunities and challenges” for Black Southerners, slavery had already “polluted everything it touched” (169). The sharecropping regime into which white landowners and former enslavers forced many African Americans only exacerbated the environmental destruction that they had put into motion under slavery (171). Silkenat closes the book with the briefest of invocations of the climate crisis, as he argues that the ongoing reckoning with American slavery must also “see the scars on the land” that the institution left behind (172). Nonetheless, it is impossible to read Scars on the Land without reflecting on the climate crisis’s growing impacts on the contemporary southern environment, and Silkenat’s compact synthesis is a valuable primer on the precedents for how intertwined environmental and racial exploitation, as well as resistance to those regimes, can manifest. Caroline Grego Queens University of Charlotte","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"44 1","pages":"61 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78565243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"William Gregg’s Civil War: The Battle to Shape the History of Guerilla Warfare by Joseph M. Beilein Jr (review)","authors":"Noah F. Crawford","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a904828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a904828","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"15 1","pages":"64 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81234612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Union League and Biracial Politics in Reconstruction Texas by Carl H. Moneyhon (review)","authors":"Evan C. Rothera","doi":"10.1353/cwh.2023.a904830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2023.a904830","url":null,"abstract":"Finally, Leonard counters critiques of Butler’s often-maligned military leadership by emphasizing Butler’s talents as an administrator. In addition to establishing order in captured Baltimore and New Orleans, Butler set up social programs throughout his military career. At Fort Monroe, Ship Island, and New Orleans, for example, he set up toilets and sanitation systems to maintain the health of soldiers and civilians. He also established social services for needy civilians that included food distribution and work programs as well as education programs to assist those who were struggling. These programs extended to Black contrabands in Fort Monroe and to poor whites and Blacks in New Orleans. Throughout this gracefully written book Leonard braids together Butler’s life with both national and local context. She weaves his family into his military and political career. The result is a biography that rescues a widely vilified Civil War general from the distortions that began in the 1860s. Instead of focusing on the Lost Cause characterizations of him as a “Beast,” scholars should recognize his tireless advocacy for women’s and African Americans’ rights. Butler should be remembered as one of his eulogists did, as a man who fought “against power, against wealth, against station” and who would be “cherished by the sons of poverty; by the oppressed, the friendless, the unfortunate of every type” (279). Lisa Tendrich Frank Independent Scholar","PeriodicalId":43056,"journal":{"name":"CIVIL WAR HISTORY","volume":"1 1","pages":"68 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77308583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}