Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow最新文献_第6页

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE EXPERT STUDY OF EPHEDRA PLANTS AS AN OBJECT OF CONTROLLED TRAFFIC 作为管制交通对象的麻黄植物专家研究的方法学方法

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.73.89.006

Е.В. Заер, С.Е. Лебеденко, Е.А. Мунгалов

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE EXPERT STUDY OF EPHEDRA PLANTS AS AN OBJECT OF CONTROLLED TRAFFIC","authors":"Е.В. Заер, С.Е. Лебеденко, Е.А. Мунгалов","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.73.89.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.73.89.006","url":null,"abstract":"В настоящей статье на основе обобщения и систематизации сведений о способах и методах исследования растений эфедры (растений рода Ephedra L) предложен комплексный подход к решению экспертных задач по их отнесению к объектам незаконного оборота – растениям, содержащим прекурсоры наркотических средств или психотропных веществ. Рассмотрены анатомо-морфологические признаки представителей рода Ephedra L., условия и способы применения различных методов физико-химического анализа для определения основных алкалоидов эфедры.\u0000 In this article, on the basis of generalization and systematization of information on methods and techniques of research of ephedra plants (plants of the genus Ephedra L), a comprehensive approach to solving expert problems on their attribution to objects of illicit trafficking – plants containing precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is proposed. Anatomical and morphological features of representatives of the genus Ephedra L., conditions and modes of application of various methods of physico-chemical analysis to determine the main alkaloids of ephedra are considered.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82253382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL CASE: IS IT NECESSARY TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS IN ARTICLE 74 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION? 刑事案件中的证据:是否有必要对《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法》第74条作出调整?

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.37.73.016

Сергей Борисович Россинский

{"title":"EVIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL CASE: IS IT NECESSARY TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS IN ARTICLE 74 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION?","authors":"Сергей Борисович Россинский","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.37.73.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.37.73.016","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена оценке распространенного среди современных ученых-процессуалистов стремления к постоянному формулированию новых предложений по внесению изменений и дополнений в легальную дефиницию доказательств, предусмотренную статей 74 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации. Исходя из анализа существовавших и существующих в настоящее время доктринальных подходов к сущности доказательств, автор приводит аргументы, опровергающие необходимость любых подобных коррективов. Содержание статьи 74 УПК РФ оценивается как вполне приемлемое для правоприменительной практики и подходящее для использования по назначению, ничем не уступающее иным предлагаемым в научных публикациях дефинициям.\u0000 The article is devoted to the assessment of the aspirations common among modern scientists in the field of criminal procedure, which consists in the con-stant formulation of new proposals for making changes and additions to the legal defini-tion of evidence, provided for in Article 74 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Rus-sian Federation. The author proceeds from the analysis of existing and currently existing doctrinal approaches to the essence of evidence, on the basis of which he gives arguments that re-fute the need for any such adjustments. The author assesses the content of Article 74 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation as quite acceptable for law enforcement practice and suitable for its intended use, which is in no way inferior to other definitions offered in scientific publications.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89365561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TACTICS OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPROMISE NORMS DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF TRAFFIC CRIMES 交通犯罪侦查中侦查人员实施妥协规范的策略

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.51.62.007

Е.В. Зубенко, А.А. Шаевич

{"title":"TACTICS OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPROMISE NORMS DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF TRAFFIC CRIMES","authors":"Е.В. Зубенко, А.А. Шаевич","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.51.62.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.51.62.007","url":null,"abstract":"В статье раскрываются проблемные аспекты реализации компромиссных норм в ходе расследования дорожно-транспортных преступлений. Авторами выделяются и раскрываются условия организационного и тактического характера при принятии решения об использовании компромиссных норм. В системе оценки деятельности следственных органов предлагается объединить показатели направленных уголовных дел прокурору с обвинительным заключением с количеством прекращенных уголовных дел по нереабилитирующим основаниям в один показатель «оконченные производством уголовные дела».\u0000 The article reveals the problematic aspects of the implementation of compromise norms during the investigation of traffic crimes. The authors identifies and reveals organizational and tactical conditions when deciding on the use of compromise norms. In the system for evaluating the activities of investigative bodies, it is proposed to combine the indicators of criminal cases sent to the prosecutor with an indictment with the number of terminated criminal cases on non-rehabilitating grounds into one indicator \"criminal cases completed by production\".","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82979217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INFORMATION SECURITY OF CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION 俄罗斯联邦儿童信息安全:实施问题

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.40.98.011

Р.Н. Нынюк

{"title":"INFORMATION SECURITY OF CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"Р.Н. Нынюк","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.40.98.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.40.98.011","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлены результаты анализа принятой в апреле 2023 года Концепции информационной безопасности детей в Российской Федерации (далее – Концепция). В качестве подтверждения существующих угроз и рисков в цифровой среде приводятся данные проведенного криминологического исследования среди несовершеннолетних, обозначаются возможные проблемы реализации Концепции, анализируются разработанные критерии оценки её эффективности. Отмечается важность усиления ответственности интернет-провайдеров за размещаемый деструктивный контент, повышения роли государственных органов в противодействии распространению среди несовершеннолетних антисоциальных норм поведения и усилении мер по недопущению стихийной социализации несовершеннолетних. В ходе исследования автор приходит к выводу о необходимости разработки реальных механизмов реализации Концепции, конкретно достижимых и объективных критериев оценки эффективности обеспечения информационной безопасности несовершеннолетних.\u0000 The article presents the results of the analysis of the Concept of information security of children in the Russian Federation adopted in April 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Concept). As confirmation of the existing threats and risks in the digital environment, the data of the conducted criminological research among minors are given, possible problems in the implementation of the Concept are identified, and the developed criteria for evaluating its effectiveness are analyzed. The importance of strengthening the responsibility of Internet providers for posted destructive content, increasing the role of state bodies in counteracting the spread of anti -social norms of behavior among minors and strengthening measures to prevent spontaneous socialization of minors is noted. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop real mechanisms for the implementation of the Concept, concretely achievable and objective evaluation criteria, which will increase the effectiveness of increasing the level of information security of minors.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76554096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CLASSIFICATION OF EXPERT TASKS SOLVED IN THE STUDY OF MODERN PRINTING PRODUCTS 现代印刷产品研究中解决的专家任务分类

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.59.69.025

К.А. Шведова

{"title":"CLASSIFICATION OF EXPERT TASKS SOLVED IN THE STUDY OF MODERN PRINTING PRODUCTS","authors":"К.А. Шведова","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.59.69.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.59.69.025","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена одному из актуальных вопросов технико-криминалистической экспертизы документов – классификации экспертных задач, решаемых при исследовании современной полиграфической продукции. В данной работе автором анализируются различные научно-методические источники, а также изучаются взгляды на понятие и классификацию экспертных задач ученых в области теории судебной экспертизы. В контексте рассматриваемой в статье проблематики предлагается изучение возможностей деления экспертных задач судебной экспертизы на прямые и обратные. Описываются примеры использования прямых и обратных задач при проведении криминалистических исследований документов.\u0000 The article deals with one of the topical issues of technical and forensic examination of documents - the classification of expert tasks to be solved when examining modern polygraphic products. The author analyzes various scientific and methodological sources, as well as studies the views on the concept and classification of expert tasks of scientists in the theory of forensic science. In the context of the issues discussed in the article it is proposed to explore the possibilities of dividing forensic expert tasks into direct and inverse. Examples of the use of direct and inverse tasks in conducting forensic examinations of documents are described.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85289963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIME INVESTIGATION IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC 大流行背景下影响犯罪调查有效性的因素

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.54.11.009

Е.Л. Кузнецова

{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIME INVESTIGATION IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC","authors":"Е.Л. Кузнецова","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.54.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.54.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлены основные проблемы, которые в условиях пандемии коронавирусной инфекции (СОVID-19) могут препятствовать расследованию преступлений на различных стадиях следствия. На основе обзора правоприменительной практики автором предложены меры по совершенствованию процесса расследования уголовных дел в условиях пандемии, а также обоснована необходимость закрепления изменений в отечественном федеральном законодательстве.\u0000 The article presents the main problems that in the context of pandemic coronavirus infection (COVID-19) may hinder the investigation of crimes at various stages of the investigation. Based on a review of law enforcement practices, the author proposes measures to improve the process of criminal investigation in the context of the pandemic and substantiates the need to enshrine changes in domestic federal legislation.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87051538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF THE LIFE CONDITION OF TREES BEFORE LOGGING FROM SAMPLES OF WOOD FROM STUMPS AND/OR LOGS IN FORENSIC BOTANICAL EXAMINATION USING DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL METHODS 在使用树木年代学方法的法医植物学检查中，从树桩和/或原木中提取木材样本，在采伐前对树木的生命状况进行评估

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55001/2587-9820.2023.43.82.005

Ю.М. Жаворонков, С.В. Унжакова, В.А. Цветков

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE LIFE CONDITION OF TREES BEFORE LOGGING FROM SAMPLES OF WOOD FROM STUMPS AND/OR LOGS IN FORENSIC BOTANICAL EXAMINATION USING DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL METHODS","authors":"Ю.М. Жаворонков, С.В. Унжакова, В.А. Цветков","doi":"10.55001/2587-9820.2023.43.82.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55001/2587-9820.2023.43.82.005","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена оценке жизненного состояния деревьев по пням (образцам древесины с пней) и сортиментам древесины (образцам с сортиментов древесины) при производстве судебно-ботанической экспертизы с применением методов дендрохронологического анализа в комплексе с уже существующей практикой установления жизненного состояния деревьев по пням с использованием внешних (морфологических) диагностических признаков. В статье сформированы рекомендации для специалистов и экспертов в области судебной ботаники (исследование объектов растительного происхождения), а также для лиц, занимающихся расследованием преступлений, связанных с незаконной рубкой лесных насаждений, специалистов, осуществляющих санитарные обследования лесных участков, городских насаждений.\u0000 The article deals with the assessment of the vital state of trees on stumps (wood samples from stumps) and wood assortments (wood samples from wood assortments) in the course of forensic botanical examination using dendrochronological analysis methods in combination with the already existing practice of establishing the vital state of trees on stumps using external (morphological) diagnostic signs. The article forms recommendations for specialists and experts in the field of fo-rensic botany (examination of objects of plant origin), as well as for persons involved in the investigation of crimes related to illegal logging, specialists who carry out sanitary inspections of forest areas, urban plantations.","PeriodicalId":43040,"journal":{"name":"Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82535078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ACOUSTIC IMAGE OF IRONY (BASED ON AMERICAN ELECTORAL SPEECHES) 反讽的声学意象（基于美国大选演讲）

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Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.12

Inna Zabuzhanska, L. Pieš

引用次数: 0

THE NAME NATALIA AS AN ANTHROPONOMASTIC AND TRANSONOMASTIC EVENT 娜塔莉亚这个名字是一个拟人的和跨拟人的事件

Lege Artis-Language Yesterday Today Tomorrow Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.34135/lartis.23.8.1.03

Artur Gałkowski

引用次数: 0

COLOUR NAMING: SEMANTICS OF THE COLOUR WHITE IN ENGLISH AND POLISH LEXICON 颜色命名：英语和波兰语词汇中白色的语义

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