Spatial Demography最新文献_第9页

Ethno-Racial and Nativity Group Differences in U.S. Intercounty Migration and Move Distances 美国县际移民和迁移距离的民族-种族和出生群体差异

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2018-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-018-0041-8

M. Kritz, D. Gurak

引用次数: 3

Connecting the Dots: The Spatial Processes Underlying Place-Level Diversity Change in U.S. Metros Between 1990 and 2010 连接点:1990年至2010年间美国地铁地区多样性变化的空间过程

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2018-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0038-8

Michael J. R. Martin, Christopher S. Fowler

引用次数: 2

Bangladeshi and Inter-state Migrants: Differential Adaptation and Acceptance by the Locals in West Bengal, India 孟加拉和州际移民:印度西孟加拉邦当地人的差异适应和接受

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0040-1

Bhaswati Das, Rabiul Ansary

引用次数: 2

Modelling Variation in Fertility Rates Using Geographically Weighted Regression 利用地理加权回归对生育率变化进行建模

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0037-9

Ann Evans, Edith Gray

引用次数: 14

Importance of the Geocoding Level for Historical Demographic Analyses: A Case Study of Rural Parishes in Sweden, 1850–1914 地理编码水平对历史人口分析的重要性：1850-1914 年瑞典农村教区案例研究

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0039-7

Finn Hedefalk, Karolina Pantazatou, Luciana Quaranta, Lars Harrie

{"title":"Importance of the Geocoding Level for Historical Demographic Analyses: A Case Study of Rural Parishes in Sweden, 1850–1914","authors":"Finn Hedefalk, Karolina Pantazatou, Luciana Quaranta, Lars Harrie","doi":"10.1007/s40980-017-0039-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-017-0039-7","url":null,"abstract":"Geocoding longitudinal and individual-level historical demographic databases enables novel analyses of how micro-level geographic factors affected demographic outcomes over long periods. However, such detailed geocoding involves high costs. Additionally, the high spatial resolution cannot be properly utilized if inappropriate methods are used to quantify the geographic factors. We assess how different geocoding levels and methods used to define geographic variables affects the outcome of detailed spatial and historical demographic analyses. Using a longitudinal and individual-level demographic database geocoded at the property unit level, we analyse the effects of population density and proximity to wetlands on all-cause mortality for individuals who lived in five Swedish parishes, 1850–1914. We compare the results from analyses on three detailed geocoding levels using two common quantification methods for each geographic variable. Together with the method selected for quantifying the geographic factors, even small differences in positional accuracy (20–50 m) between the property units and slightly coarser geographic levels heavily affected the results of the demographic analyses. The results also show the importance of accounting for geographic changes over time. Finally, proximity to wetlands and population density affected the mortality of women and children, respectively. However, all possible determinants of mortality were not evaluated in the analyses. In conclusion, for rural historical areas, geocoding to property units is likely necessary for fine-scale analyses at distances within a few hundred metres. We must also carefully consider the quantification methods that are the most logical for the geographic context and the type of analyses.","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"80 1","pages":"35-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Spatial Diffusion of Racial and Ethnic Diversity Across U.S. Counties. 美国各县种族和民族多样性的空间扩散》（The Spatial Diffusion of Racial and Ethnic Diversity Across U.S. Counties）。

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-10-01 Epub Date: 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-016-0030-8

Michael J R Martin, Stephen A Matthews, Barrett A Lee

引用次数: 0

HISTORICAL RACIAL CONTEXTS AND CONTEMPORARY SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN RACIAL INEQUALITY. 历史上的种族背景和当代种族不平等的空间差异。

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-016-0020-x

Katherine J Curtis, Heather A O'Connell

引用次数: 0

The Emerging Spatial Organization of the Metropolis: Zones of Diversity and Minority Enclaves in Chicago. 大都市的新兴空间组织:芝加哥的多样性区域和少数民族飞地。

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0033-0

Wenquan Zhang, John R Logan

{"title":"The Emerging Spatial Organization of the Metropolis: Zones of Diversity and Minority Enclaves in Chicago.","authors":"Wenquan Zhang, John R Logan","doi":"10.1007/s40980-017-0033-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-017-0033-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid growth of Asian and Hispanic populations in urban areas is superceding traditional classifications of neighborhoods (for example as white, transitional, or minority). The \"global neighborhood\" that includes all groups (white, black, Hispanic and Asian) is one important new category. We examine the emerging spatial pattern of racial/ethnic composition in the Chicago metropolis, documenting an expansion of all-minority neighborhoods in the city and just beyond its borders, a shrinking set of all-white neighborhoods in the outer suburbs, and more diverse neighborhoods including whites mainly in between. The most novel element of this pattern is how large the zone of diversity has become and how far it extends into suburbia, upending the old dichotomy of \"chocolate city\" and \"vanilla suburbs.\" In addition to comparing the distance of different kinds of neighborhoods from the urban core, we also analyze their adjacency to neighborhoods of the same type or other types. There is a strong tendency toward spatial clustering of each neighborhood type and also for transitions on the boundaries of clusters either to expand or to contract their territory.</p>","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"5 2","pages":"99-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-017-0033-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35820698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Evolution of Life Expectancy at Birth in French Départements Over the Period 1833–1982 1833-1982 年期间法国各省出生时预期寿命的演变

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0035-y

Jesús J. Sánchez-Barricarte, Patricia Carracedo, Adina Iftimi, Ana Debón, Francisco Montes

{"title":"Evolution of Life Expectancy at Birth in French Départements Over the Period 1833–1982","authors":"Jesús J. Sánchez-Barricarte, Patricia Carracedo, Adina Iftimi, Ana Debón, Francisco Montes","doi":"10.1007/s40980-017-0035-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-017-0035-y","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with spatial aspects of trends in life expectancy at birth in the French metropolitan départements over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Data from the censuses conducted from 1833 to 1982 were used to calculate the life expectancy at birth for both sexes togheter, $$e_0$$e0. The overall fertility index ($$I_f$$If), marital fertility index ($$I_g$$Ig) and nuptiality index ($$I_m$$Im) were also calculated for each 5-year period within the same time span. The analysis has two facets: a first, descriptive part in which we establish clusters of départements with similar or different patterns of evolution over the period above mentioned; and a second part in which the effect of covariables in changes in $$e_0$$e0 are examined. In addition their coefficients were interpreted including the direct and spatial spillover effects. Unlike earlier studies, in which a spatio-temporal analysis was performed, the time function showing changes in $$e_0$$e0 is reduced to a single value which measures the distance or affinity between the functions of time in each département, which enables us to carry out an exploratory spatial data analysis and apply spatial econometric models.","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"17 1","pages":"89-120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity or Segregation? A Multi-decadal Spatial Analysis of Demographics of Atlanta Neighborhoods 多样性还是隔离？亚特兰大街区人口统计的十年空间分析

IF 1.9

Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-017-0034-z

Shrinidhi Ambinakudige, Domenico Parisi, Giorgio Carlo Cappello, Aynaz Lotfata

{"title":"Diversity or Segregation? A Multi-decadal Spatial Analysis of Demographics of Atlanta Neighborhoods","authors":"Shrinidhi Ambinakudige, Domenico Parisi, Giorgio Carlo Cappello, Aynaz Lotfata","doi":"10.1007/s40980-017-0034-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-017-0034-z","url":null,"abstract":"The City of Atlanta has seen phenomenal urban expansion, racial re-composition, and migration patterns over decades. In this paper, we try to answer overarching question: Has the economic development and urban sprawl in Atlanta been accompanied by racially diverse neighborhoods? Or has the economic development in Atlanta led to a racially integrated landscape? We use demographic data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Panel Study for Income Dynamics. First, we use hotspot analysis to study temporal changes in spatial patterns of concentration of the black population in Atlanta. Second, using the index of dissimilarity (D) and interaction index (I), we estimate the extent of segregation between whites and blacks. Third, we calculate the migration effectiveness in three sub-regions of Atlanta. The results show that hotspots of the black population are located in the central and south-central parts of Atlanta, and have expanded predominantly in the eastern and southern directions during the last four decades. Racial diversity has increased generally in the counties immediately north of the city proper, but the southern and peripheral counties had less racial diversity. Remarkably, southern Atlanta did not witness the economic development in the same way as northern Atlanta. The migration effectiveness index shows that, in recent years, Atlanta suburbs attracted more migrants, both from within the Atlanta region and from the rest of the United States, as compared to the Atlanta city proper. In recent decades, neighborhoods in the Suburb-I becoming racially more diverse, and one would expect this trend will extend in other regions too in the future.","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"53 1","pages":"123-144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0