EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology最新文献_第7页

Evaluation of Frequency of Congenital Heart Defects in Children of Age Up To 2 Years on Echocardiography 超声心动图评价2岁以下儿童先天性心脏缺陷的频率

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.007

Warda Mehak, N. Batool, N. Arshad, Nazeeha Waseem, Fatima Arfan, Abid Ali

{"title":"Evaluation of Frequency of Congenital Heart Defects in Children of Age Up To 2 Years on Echocardiography","authors":" Warda Mehak, N. Batool, N. Arshad, Nazeeha Waseem, Fatima Arfan, Abid Ali","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.007","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Background: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a persistent, progressive disease that impairs the heart's capacity to pump blood. CHF is the stage in which fluid builds up inside the heart and allows it to move inefficiently. It is also referred to literally as \"heart failure.\" An identification of CHD screening is critical; echocardiography is a non-invasive procedure, and advanced twodimensional echocardiography techniques provide a systematic means to determine nearly all forms of CHD seen in both adults and infants. Objective: The aim of this research is to classify the most common congenital heart defects in children under the age of two who are referred to echocardiography, as well as to confirm the existence of disease on echocardiography at Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat. Methods: Using Performa, a descriptive-observational analysis was performed at the Department of Cardiology, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, and Gujrat from November 2020-Febury2021. Results: Data of 120 children was evaluated. There were 60% males (n=72) and 40% females (n=48). Informed consent was obtained from each patient before inclusion in the study. Echocardiography data was collected on a predesigned Performa. Out of 120 referred children (neonates: 29.9%, less than 1 year: 50.2%, greater than 1 year: 19.9%) 93% were diagnosed as having congenital heart defects. Conclusion: Fallot teratology is the most popular cyanotic defect and VSD acyanotic defect. Early diagnosis of congenital heart abnormalities is important for careful treatment and the prevention of complications. The gold norm for diagnosis is a 2D-echo with Doppler test.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125164130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Effect of Bisphosphonate for Radionuclide Uptake in Bone Scintigraphy during Cancer Treatment 双膦酸盐对肿瘤治疗期间骨显像中放射性核素摄取的影响分析

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.008

Fatima Arfan, N. Batool, N. Arshad, Warda Mehak, S. Abbas, Abid Ali

{"title":"Analysis of Effect of Bisphosphonate for Radionuclide Uptake in Bone Scintigraphy during Cancer Treatment","authors":" Fatima Arfan, N. Batool, N. Arshad, Warda Mehak, S. Abbas, Abid Ali","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.008","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Introduction: Bone scan is most commonly performed scan in nuclear medicine. There exists a relationship between bone scan and bisphosphonate therapy because after bisphosphonate therapy bone scan is mandatory. Optical scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging are two emerging molecular imaging methods used to test bone physiology. This review focuses on nuclear bone scintigraphy since it is the most well-established method with a large body of research data to back it up in clinical practice. The radionuclides technetium-99m (Tc-99m) and fluoride-18 are commonly used in bone nuclear scintigraphy (F-18). Tc-99m and F-18 are generally correlated with Medtronic destructive (Tc-99m MDP) and fluoride and sodium, respectively (F-18 NaF). The decay of photons from the radioisotope is captured by a nuclear camera holding a salt valuable stone after these particles are inserted intravenously. This is accomplished by the shimmering or fluorescence technique, which occurs when a photon emitted by a radionuclide collides with a salt useful stone within a nuclear camera. Methodology: It was an Observational study of 30 patients conducted at Department of Nuclear Medicine, INMOL Lahore from November 2020-February 2021. Cancer patients of both male and female genders receiving bisphosphonate therapies were included in this study. The age and gender matched patients were included. Objective: The aim of the research was to see how bisphosphonates affected oncology patients' bone scans. The key goal of this research was to see how bisphosphonates therapy affected bone scan. Results and Conclusion: The overall uptake of radiopharmaceutical in bone tends to increase after bisphosphonates therapy. The relationship between the bisphosphonate therapy given to the patients and their bone scan is significant. The study hypothesis is accepted that bisphosphonate. Hence effect of bisphosphonate therapy on skeletal system can be monitored by bone scan.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124521354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Right Submandibular Gland Aplasia with Contralateral Submandibular Gland Hypertrophy 右颌下腺发育不全伴对侧颌下腺肥大

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.006

Syedha Fariheen Fathimah M, R. Monika, Kalaichezhian Mariappan, Prabakaran M

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Radiological Evaluation of Lumbar Spondylosis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging 腰椎病的磁共振成像患病率及影像学评价

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.005

Maha Munir Mir, A. John, Muhammad Naeem, Hussnain Rashid Butt, Abid Ali

{"title":"Prevalence and Radiological Evaluation of Lumbar Spondylosis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging","authors":" Maha Munir Mir, A. John, Muhammad Naeem, Hussnain Rashid Butt, Abid Ali","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Background: Low back pain is most common complaint in majority of population. It is important to preclude its serious cause which disturbs quality of life and results in disability. Due to soft tissue detail study Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the emerging modality and used to evaluate intervertebral disk changes and spine pathologies. Objectives: To estimate the association of lower back pain with lumbar spondylosis in determination to the patterns of lumbar disc degeneration on Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Methodology: A cross sectional and observational study of 80 patients with low back pain who were prescribed lumbosacral MRI was held. All were evaluated on magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the underlying cause of low back pain along with various MRI features of lumbar spine degeneration. Result: Majority of the patients had low back pain 87.7%. Different lumbar spondylosis patterns evaluated on MRI were lumbar disk degeneration 80.2%, disc dehydration 51.9% while endplate changes were 28.4%. Other patterns such as anterior osteophytes hypertrophy of ligament flavum, facet joint arthrosis and disc bulges were evaluated. Spondylolisthesis was rare while herniation of disk and disk bulges were frequently seen at lumbar spine level of L4-L5 (50.6%). Conclusion: Lower back pain with progressing age of 45 years and above is common in lumbar spondylosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is modality of choice and has set the benchmark to detect different patterns of lumbar spondylosis including disk degeneration and other disc pathologies.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125658364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Study of Different Ankle Pathologies on MRI 不同踝关节病理的MRI研究

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.003

Deepti Prakash Jadhav, S. Kondekar

{"title":"Study of Different Ankle Pathologies on MRI","authors":" Deepti Prakash Jadhav, S. Kondekar","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Introduction: The purposes of this study are to present a state-of-the-art routine protocol for MRI of the ankle, to provide problem-solving tools based on specific clinical indications, and to introduce principles for the implementation of ultrashort echo time MRI of the ankle, including morphologic and quantitative assessment. Materials and methods: This study include 30 patients (23 male and 24 female) with different complains of ankle including pain around the ankle, decreased movement of ankle joint, difficulty in walking, swelling around the ankle, tenderness around the ankle and trauma to the ankle underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the ankle joint. Results: In our study included 47 patients with different ankle complain were subjected to MRI of the affected ankle after initial examination and basic investigation including plain radiography. Maximum number of pathologies was detected in the age group of 41 to 60 years in 46.80% of the patients. Most common structure involved were joints, it was involved in 28 patients (59.57%). Traumatic etiology was more common in our study and seen in 18 patients (38.29%) followed by degrative etiology in 11 patients (23.40%). Lateral ligament complex was most frequently injured ligament representing 83.33%. Although it is the strongest tendon in the human body, Achilles tendon was the most commonly injured ankle tendon. Conclusion: Because of exquisite soft-tissue contrast resolution, noninvasive nature, and multiplanar capabilities of MR imaging make it especially valuable for the detection and assessment of a variety of soft-tissue as well as osseous and bone marrow disorders.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"25 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The use of High Resolution CT (HRCT) for the Evaluation of Lung Parenchyma in patient with Arthritis 高分辨率CT (HRCT)对关节炎患者肺实质的评价

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.004

Hussnain Rashid Butt, Muhammad Naeem, A. John, N. Arshad, SadiaAzam ., Abid Ali

{"title":"The use of High Resolution CT (HRCT) for the Evaluation of Lung Parenchyma in patient with Arthritis","authors":" Hussnain Rashid Butt, Muhammad Naeem, A. John, N. Arshad, SadiaAzam ., Abid Ali","doi":"10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Background: Interstitial lung disease is an umbrella term used for a group of diseases that causes scaring, swelling, infection, Inflammation, Fibrosis and difficulty in breathing. HRCT is Gold standard modality to evaluate ILDS in RA patients because there are different appearances shows on CT in lungs that are used to evaluate the severity and extend of disease in lungs. Objective: To emphasize the use of High Resolution Computed Tomography in patients of arthritis having Lung parenchymal diseases. Methodology: An observation study of RA-ILD patients surveyed from May to November 2020.The 60 patients where ruled out with Arthritis in our Clinical Centre out of which 22 patients were taken to investigate that appearances like Ground glass, Honey comb, Enlarged lymph nodes, Bronchiectasis, Pleural effusion in the patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Result: In this study 22 patients were taken out of which Arthritis was present in 18 Patient and we evaluated the HRCT findings like Ground glass opacities, Honey comb appearance, lymph nodes, Bronchiectasis, Pleural effusion. Frequencies of different (ILDs) HRCT appearances were obtained. These outcomes recommend a positive relationship between the RA infection action and Lung aggravation in RA-ILD. Conclusion: In conclusion lung parenchymal changes due to Rheumatoid arthritis are more common in male than female. HRCT demonstrated sensitivity in the detection of anomalies, but clinically silent as well as not being diagnosed in simple radiography. It concludes that HRCT images are beneficial in diagnosing interstitial lung disease for rheumatoid arthritis patients.","PeriodicalId":429686,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116403936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

B-Mode Ultrasound Diagnosis in Ocular Trauma and its Accuracy b超对眼外伤的诊断及其准确性

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.002

. N. Waseem, S. Sanaullah, Rehan Afsar, Muhammad Ahmad Naeem, Abid Ali

引用次数: 0

Bacterial Causes of Infections and Their Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern in Cancer Patients 癌症患者感染的细菌原因及其抗菌药物敏感性模式

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.36349/easjrit.2021.v03i02.001

Md. Rafiqul Islam, Farhan Akhter, N. Khatun, Mosfika Rahman

引用次数: 0

Prostatic Calcifications: About 78 Cases 前列腺钙化:78例

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.36349/EASJRIT.2020.V02I06.008

Redouane Roukhsi, S. B. Elhend, H. Doulhousne, N. Hammoun, E. Atmane, A. Mouhsine, El fikri Abdelghani

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Critical Shoulder Angle and Rotator Cuff Tears in Patient with Non-Traumatic Shoulder Pain 非外伤性肩痛患者临界肩关节角与肩袖撕裂的关系

EAS Journal of Radiology and Imaging Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.36349/EASJRIT.2020.V02I06.007

D. Ks, Bharat Mp

引用次数: 0