Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Analysis of Duplicate Packing in FruitChain 水果链中重复包装的分析
Guangcheng Li, Xuanhui Chen, Qinglin Zhao, Daidong Du, Hong Liang
{"title":"Analysis of Duplicate Packing in FruitChain","authors":"Guangcheng Li, Xuanhui Chen, Qinglin Zhao, Daidong Du, Hong Liang","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449335","url":null,"abstract":"Nakamoto's blockchain faces fairness and security barriers. Recently a famous blockchain protocol called FruitChain has been proposed to solve the two problems. In FruitChain, each miner performs hashing operations with a low difficulty to mine a fruit containing transactions. These fruits are then packed into blocks. The low difficulty implies that many miners might mine fruits in a short interval and the broadcasting nature of the blockchain network means that these miners might pack transactions from a similar transaction set into fruits. Therefore, in FruitChain, a transaction might be packed into multiple fruits. This paper is the first to identify the problem of duplicate packing in FruitChain. We then develop a theoretical model taking into account all kinds of factors (e.g., fruit generation rate, fruit size, network delay) to analyze the probability of duplicate packing of a transaction. Extensive simulations verify that our theoretical model is very accurate. This study is helpful for providing guidance for configuring FruitChain parameters.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125983760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Autonomous Decision-Making of Path Re-planning for UGV UGV路径重规划的自主决策
Ning Li, Huachao Yu, Liang Zhou, W. Cheng, Xijun Zhao, Bo Su
{"title":"Autonomous Decision-Making of Path Re-planning for UGV","authors":"Ning Li, Huachao Yu, Liang Zhou, W. Cheng, Xijun Zhao, Bo Su","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449345","url":null,"abstract":"A novel approach of autonomous decision-making of path re-planning for UGV is proposed when encountering the blocked road. The system includes a global route planner and a local path planner. Based on prior information in known environment, a topological map is built first to describe connectivity of roads. The global route planner does path planning or re-planning based on the topological map to generate the global route. According to the route, A* search algorithm combined with model predictive control is used for local path planning and judgment on the blocked road. The complete autonomous decision-making process includes: judgment of the local blocked road, reversing to the fork/intersection road node, the global route re-planning and detour through the blocked road. Experiments show that in known dynamic environment, the proposed approach can effectively solve the problem of path re-planning in order to improve the autonomous traffic performance for UGV.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133387131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatigue Life Estimation of 2(3HUS+S) Parallel Manipulator for Simulation of Hip Joint Motion 2(3HUS+S)并联机器人髋关节运动仿真疲劳寿命估算
Feng Guo, G. Cheng, Zhi Qiao, Zujin Jin, Yong Li
{"title":"Fatigue Life Estimation of 2(3HUS+S) Parallel Manipulator for Simulation of Hip Joint Motion","authors":"Feng Guo, G. Cheng, Zhi Qiao, Zujin Jin, Yong Li","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449347","url":null,"abstract":"Fatigue life for robotic components is the time or disturbance load times of the fatigue crack initiation to fatigue damage. Most of the loads on robotic components are random. The amplitude and interaction of the random load have an effect on the damage quantity, which will affect the accuracy of fatigue life estimation. In this paper, a non-homogeneous Poisson process is used to simulate the random load, and the parameters is calculated by a neural network method. The associated damage theory solves the inaccuracy of fatigue life estimation because of the load interaction, and random load tests of eight levels are employed to verify the rationality of the method. Finally, the fatigue life of the ball screws for a 2(3HUS+S) parallel manipulator is accurately and reliably estimated by using the non-homogeneous Poisson process and the associated damage theory. This study provides a new means to predict the fatigue life for the parallel hip joint simulator.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133414666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Different Encoder-decoder-based Approaches for Biomedical Imaging Segmentation 基于编码器-解码器的生物医学图像分割方法分析
Rongsheng Zhang, Rongguo Zhang, Jiechao Ma, Huiling Zhang
{"title":"Analysis of Different Encoder-decoder-based Approaches for Biomedical Imaging Segmentation","authors":"Rongsheng Zhang, Rongguo Zhang, Jiechao Ma, Huiling Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449320","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, CNNs (convolutional neural networks) have been widely used in the field of medical image segmentation. In particular, the encoder-decoder architectures represented by U-Net have achieved state-of-art segmentation effects and inspired many more elaborated networks, which adopt newer and more advanced network designs. To our knowledge, the comprehensive and detailed comparison among these improved versions from a multiplicity of points of view has not been conducted up to now. With U-Net as the baseline, we select the other four typical improvements for U-Net. For higher reliability, we finish the task of segmentation on four datasets and more experiments are performed to test the performance in various conditions. Finally, we evaluate their performance using multiple evaluation metrics. We find that attention U-Net achieves the best segmentation results in terms of F1-score but also owns the most trainable parameters and is most time-consuming. As training images decrease, the original U-Net is most robust even only less than 5 training samples are available. Besides, for any networks, adding auxiliary loss function with small weighting such as 0.01 or 0.01 whatever the cross-entropy loss and the dice-coefficient loss for the other one is beneficial as well.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"353 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113985540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Link Perspective Based Network Embedding for Link Prediction 基于链路透视的链路预测网络嵌入
Qixuan Ni, Lina Ma, Yaling Ye, Yuyao Wang, Zhan Bu
{"title":"Link Perspective Based Network Embedding for Link Prediction","authors":"Qixuan Ni, Lina Ma, Yaling Ye, Yuyao Wang, Zhan Bu","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449781","url":null,"abstract":"Link prediction is an important task attractingmuch attention in the field of complex network, and it can be applied to many real-world scenarios such as recommendation engines, protein-protein interactions prediction, and stock index prediction. Recently, network embedding, which learns low-dimension latent representations of vertexes, has attracted considerable research efforts. It provides a new feasible solution to boost the accuracy of link prediction by preserving the rich structure information of the network. Most existing methods for network embedding depend exclusively on the perspective of nodes, but seldom focus on the perspective of links. In practice, different perspectives of network can bring us different information. As our empirical analysis shows, random walking from node perspective and link perspective of network could bring us different node sampling results, which may mean different partitions of communities. Thus, we designed a new network embedding approach for link prediction which incorporates the perspectives of both nodes and links. The aim of our method is to supplement the structure information from the perspective of links by using line graph, which improve the validity of nodes representations for link prediction. We compare our method with other popular approaches on four real-world networks and the experiment results demonstrate that our method improves performance in three link tasks.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"23 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113957176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Low Illumination Image Enhancement Based on Image Fusion 基于图像融合的低照度图像增强
Shiqiang Tang, Changli Li
{"title":"Low Illumination Image Enhancement Based on Image Fusion","authors":"Shiqiang Tang, Changli Li","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449315","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new simple and effective fusion-based method for enhancement of low illumination images is proposed. Firstly, gamma correction is used to obtain the first image for fusion, and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) is used to obtain the other. Secondly, we define two new weight maps and blend them by multi-scale fusion. Experimental results show our method has better effects both objective and subjective assessment.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114846458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Research on Real-Time Semantic SLAM Based on Object Detection Network 基于目标检测网络的实时语义SLAM研究
Juan Fang, Zhenhu Fang
{"title":"Research on Real-Time Semantic SLAM Based on Object Detection Network","authors":"Juan Fang, Zhenhu Fang","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449306","url":null,"abstract":"Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an important technology in the field of robotics. Semantic SLAM can provide a more accurate localization and satisfy the needs of complex applications, which has become a research hot spot. In this paper, we propose a real-time semantic SLAM system that uses semantic information in loop closure detection and mapping. In the system, we use object detection network to get semantic information including bounding box and category. In loop closure detection, we only use semantic information to construct feature structure, and implement feature comparison. Compared with the Bag of Visual Words (BoVW), the proposed approach does not need to generate vocabulary, holds very less amount of memory. Besides, we propose a fast semantic segmentation method combining bounding box and RGB-D image to create semantic OctoMap. Finally, we evaluate our semantic SLAM. Experimental results show that compared with BoVW, the proposed loop closure detection algorithm is about 20% higher in accuracy under the same recall rate. The semantic segmentation results reveal that the mean pixel accuracy of our method on NYUv2 dataset is 0.67.And our system takes 150ms to infer an image with the size of 640480 on MX150 GPU,i7-8550U CPU, which can be used in real-time visual SLAM.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133385191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entropy Targets for Adaptive Distillation 自适应蒸馏的熵目标
Hao Liu, Haowen Yan, Jinxiang Xia, Ying Ai
{"title":"Entropy Targets for Adaptive Distillation","authors":"Hao Liu, Haowen Yan, Jinxiang Xia, Ying Ai","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449332","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is the problem of targets in knowledge distillation. Compared with hard targets, soft targets can provide extra information which compensates for the lack of supervision signals in classification problems, but there are still many defects such as high entropy's chaos. The problem is addressed by controlling the information entropy, which makes the student network adapt to the targets. After introducing the concepts of the system and interference labels, we propose the entropy transformation which can reduce information entropy of the system using interference labels and maintain supervision signal. Through entropy analysis and entropy transformation, entropy targets are generated from soft targets and are added to the loss function. Due to the decrease in entropy, the student network can better adapt to learn the inter-class similarity from the adaptive knowledge and can potentially lower the risk of over-fitting. Our experiments on MNIST and DISTRACT dataset demonstrate the benefits of entropy targets over soft targets.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125477256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study Case: Data Acquisition System to Evaluate the Water Generation of an Evaporator 研究案例:评估蒸发器产水量的数据采集系统
Jose Luis Ordoñez Avila, Lorvis Lisandro Trejo Guerrero, Nelson Alberto Lizardo Zelaya, Eli Samael Sanchez, Darwin Valentin Luque
{"title":"Study Case: Data Acquisition System to Evaluate the Water Generation of an Evaporator","authors":"Jose Luis Ordoñez Avila, Lorvis Lisandro Trejo Guerrero, Nelson Alberto Lizardo Zelaya, Eli Samael Sanchez, Darwin Valentin Luque","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449328","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed prototype is an automated system to obtain water from the Carnot cycle, using microcontrollers for regulation and data collection of the temperature, pressure, and relative humidity. Water generation is a necessity in some countries, and many people do not have access to water to meet their daily needs. The methodology consisted in the development of a data acquisition system consisting of electronic circuits and processing systems. This system is composed of a microcontroller and a machine vision system that detects the optimal point of water production. The results show the production of 79 ml of water in cycle 1, and 69 ml of water in cycle 2 with an RGB reaches more than 140 in the grayscale. Therefore, the authors conclude that by the time the sum of RGB values greater than 140 reaches 1247, the refrigeration system has already generated the maximum amount of ice.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"3 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120818065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Low-cost Robot Assistance Design for Health Area to Help Prevent COVID-19 in Honduras 洪都拉斯卫生领域低成本机器人辅助设计,帮助预防COVID-19
Tagrid Gabrie, A. Carrasco, Jose Luis Ordoñez Avila
{"title":"Low-cost Robot Assistance Design for Health Area to Help Prevent COVID-19 in Honduras","authors":"Tagrid Gabrie, A. Carrasco, Jose Luis Ordoñez Avila","doi":"10.1145/3449301.3449349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449301.3449349","url":null,"abstract":"The healthcare personnel stands out for their responsibility towards the care of people who suffer illnesses or accidents. Thanks to the doctors and nurses who ensure any emergency patients receive the proper attention and healthcare critical to their well-being. Currently, there is a pandemic, COVID-19, which is a virus that quickly spreads through contact with surfaces, directly or indirectly, from a person who carries the virus. Healthcare personnel is at risk of exposure to the virus every day by serving patients when carrying out tests and monitoring them. Despite the use of personal protective equipment, healthcare personnel is at risk of acquiring the virus. There have been doctors who have been exposed to the virus, became ill, and, in some cases, lost their lives. The goal of developing an electronic system is to assist healthcare workers by using a robot that will complete basic tasks such as taking patient's temperatures. For the design of the robot, a quantitative approach, experimental design, and a \"V\" methodology were used. As a main result, the approximate robot cost is $728. It was concluded that the project is functional and effective in implementing the robot design to assist healthcare personnel and reducing the risk of exposure.","PeriodicalId":429684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124121595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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