Studies in Indian Politics最新文献_第4页

Strongman: The Extraordinary Leaders of India and the Philippines 强人：印度和菲律宾的杰出领导人

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230231166184

A. E. Ruud

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Editorial Note 编者按语

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230231168931

Suhas Palshikar

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Hindu Nationalism and Right-wing Ecology: RSS, Modi and Motherland Post-2014 印度教民族主义与右翼生态：RSS、莫迪与2014年后的祖国

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230231166197

Mukul Sharma

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引用次数: 1

‘Documents of Power’: Historical Method and the Study of Politics “权力文献”：历史方法与政治学研究

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230231166179

Tanweer Fazal

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Anticipating the Threat of Democratic Majoritarianism: Ambedkar on Constitutional Design and Ideology Critique, 1941–1948 预见民主多数主义的威胁:安贝德卡论宪法设计与意识形态批判，1941-1948

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230231166196

Rahul Govind

{"title":"Anticipating the Threat of Democratic Majoritarianism: Ambedkar on Constitutional Design and Ideology Critique, 1941–1948","authors":"Rahul Govind","doi":"10.1177/23210230231166196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210230231166196","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses B. R. Ambedkar’s works written between 1941 and 1948, and it discerns a central set of concerns and arguments in this otherwise diverse corpus. It argues that since universal franchise as a political principle is uncontroversial, Ambedkar’s primary concern is geared towards the danger of democratic majoritarianism in a society riven by historically, legally and ideologically determined forms of inequality and their logic—a danger that can only be addressed at the dual levels of institutional design and ideological critique. Reading together Pakistan or the Partition of India and What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables, the initial sections argue that Ambedkar was critical of Congress and Muslim league politics because he saw in them both, albeit in distinct ways, the affirmation of religious identity as central to the formulation of political identity. Such an orientation, in the actual mechanics of mass politics and constitutional negotiation, is therefore read as inevitably leading to conflicts including demands for Partition, but at the same time such politics avoided fundamental questions of internal critique and instituted forms of socialized inequality. It is in this context, and the imminence of Partition, that the article analyses Ambedkar’s argument for the need of both a specific institutional design (constitutional provisions) and an ideology critique (his historical research including Who were the Sudras and The Untouchables). The analysis of the demand for partition and the category of the minority can only be understood through Ambedkar’s acute historical and theoretical understanding of the nation and its history, as well as the normative demands required for institutional justice, as will be shown through a reading of this corpus.","PeriodicalId":42918,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Indian Politics","volume":"11 1","pages":"66 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47919163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional ‘Presence’ and the Indian State: The Long Narrative 制度“存在”与印度国家:长篇叙事

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230221135837

Anupama Roy

{"title":"Institutional ‘Presence’ and the Indian State: The Long Narrative","authors":"Anupama Roy","doi":"10.1177/23210230221135837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210230221135837","url":null,"abstract":"The long durée narrative of the state in independent India is one of accumulation of incremental and aggregate power relations arrayed in and through political institutions inhabiting a field of power. These relationships are protean, exhibiting conflicts and contestations among institutions that compete for power within the domain of the state. The ‘ebbs’ and ‘flows’ in power are visible in the state-space represented by institutional arrangements and the patterns of relationship among them. While institutions perform the function of legitimation for the state, they also manifest the crisis that besets the state, reflecting dissonance between its moral–political goals of bringing about socio-economic transformation and its ability to achieve them through ‘state-bureaucratic’ practices. The constitutional state in India can be seen as the setting where the state-idea as limited by law and as an ‘instrument’ for bringing about transformative change was situated. Institutional crises during the emergency and the uneven trajectories of institutional presence in the ensuing period show the marginalization of institutions such as Parliament and the ambivalence of the judiciary in articulating the principles underlying the constitutional consensus. A dominative presence of the executive corroding deliberative spaces making them sites of adversarial combat and the populist appeal of the ‘leader’ drawing upon communitarian emotions has paved the way for a majoritarian state.","PeriodicalId":42918,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Indian Politics","volume":"10 1","pages":"185 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46209844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxation and Accountability in Local Government: A Democratic Deficit in Andhra Pradesh 地方政府的税收和问责制：安得拉邦的民主赤字

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230221135826

C. Elliott

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Inequality and Capitalism in India 印度的不平等和资本主义

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230221135850

P. Bardhan

引用次数: 1

Sampling and Categorization of Households for Research in Urban India 印度城市家庭抽样和分类研究

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230221137633

Taruna Arora, Katie Pyle

{"title":"Sampling and Categorization of Households for Research in Urban India","authors":"Taruna Arora, Katie Pyle","doi":"10.1177/23210230221137633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23210230221137633","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional sampling methodologies for citizens/households in urban research in India are constrained due to the lack of readily available, reliable sampling frames. Voter lists, for example, are riddled with errors and, as such may not be able to provide a robust sampling frame from which a representative sample can be drawn. The Jana–Brown Citizenship Index project consortium (Janaagraha, India; Brown University, USA) has conceptualized a unique research design that provides an alternative way on how to identify, categorize and sample households (and citizens within) in a city in a representative and meaningful way. The consortium consists of the Janaagraha Centre for Citizenship and Democracy, based in India, and the Brown Center for Contemporary South Asia, part of Brown University, USA. The methodology was designed to enable systematic data collection from citizens and households on aspects of citizenship, infrastructure and service delivery across different demographic sections of society. The article describes how (a) data on communities that are in the minority, such as Muslims, scheduled castes (SC) and scheduled tribes (ST), were used to categorize Polling Parts to allow for stratified random sampling using these strata, (b) geospatial tools such as QGIS and Google Earth were used to create base maps aligning to the established Polling Part unit, (c) the resulting maps were used to create listings of buildings, (d) how housing type categorizations were created (based on the structure/construction material/amenities, etc.) and comprised part of the building listing process, and (e) how the listings were used for sampling and to create population weights where necessary. This article describes these methodological approaches in the context of the project while highlighting advantages and challenges in application to urban research in India more generally.","PeriodicalId":42918,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Indian Politics","volume":"10 1","pages":"254 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43285720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Book review: Shekhar Pathak, The Chipko Movement: A People’s History 书评：谢哈尔·帕塔克，《奇普科运动：人民的历史》

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Studies in Indian Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23210230221135828

Pushpa Singh

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