Sustainable Engineering and Innovation最新文献

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A blockchain-based trust management system for 5G network slicing enabled C-RAN 基于区块链的5G网络切片C-RAN信任管理系统
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v4i1.id153
A. Baktayan, Ibrahim Ahmed Albaltah
{"title":"A blockchain-based trust management system for 5G network slicing enabled C-RAN","authors":"A. Baktayan, Ibrahim Ahmed Albaltah","doi":"10.37868/sei.v4i1.id153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v4i1.id153","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The mobility nature of the wireless networks and the time-sensitive tasks make it necessary for the system to transfer the messages with a minimum delay. Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) reduces the latency problem. However, due to the trustlessness of 5G networks resulting from the heterogeneity nature of devices. In this article, for the edge devices, there is a need to maintain a trust level in the C-RAN node by checking the rates of devices that are allowed to share data among other devices. The SDN controller is built into a macro-cell that plays the role of a cluster head. The blockchain-based automatically authenticates the edge devices by assigning a unique identification that is shared by the cluster head with all C-RAN nodes connected to it. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with the benchmark, the proposed approach significantly improves the processing time of blocks, the detection accuracy of malicious nodes, and transaction transmission delay. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128257507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of CNN and ANN in prediction weather forecasting: A review CNN和ANN在天气预报中的评价综述
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v3i2.id146
S. Kareem, Zhala Jameel Hamad, Shavan K. Askar
{"title":"An evaluation of CNN and ANN in prediction weather forecasting: A review","authors":"S. Kareem, Zhala Jameel Hamad, Shavan K. Askar","doi":"10.37868/sei.v3i2.id146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v3i2.id146","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence through deep neural networks is now widely used in a variety of applications that have profoundly altered human livelihoods in a variety of ways.  People's daily lives have become much more convenient. Image recognition, smart recommendations, self-driving vehicles, voice translation, and a slew of other neural network innovations have had a lot of success in their respective fields. The authors present the ANN applied in weather forecasting. The prediction technique relies solely upon learning previous input values from intervals in order to forecast future values. And also, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a form of deep learning technique that can help classify, recognize, and predict trends in climate change and environmental data. However, due to the inherent difficulties of such results, which are often independently identified, non-stationary, and unstable CNN algorithms should be built and tested with each dataset and system separately. On the other hand, to eradicate error and provides us with data that is virtually identical to the real value we need Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) algorithms or benefit from it. The presented CNN model's forecasting efficiency was compared to some state-of-the-art ANN algorithms. The analysis shows that weather prediction applications become more efficient when using ANN algorithms because it is really easy to put into practice.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116492662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Design and fabrication of a 6db compact directional coupler 6db紧凑型定向耦合器的设计与制造
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v3i2.id133
Muamer Bučo, S. Imeci
{"title":"Design and fabrication of a 6db compact directional coupler","authors":"Muamer Bučo, S. Imeci","doi":"10.37868/sei.v3i2.id133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v3i2.id133","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we will present a planar geometry design for a 6dB compact microwave coupler, and will further explore and discuss the results of an electromagnetic simulation in Sonnet® Suites™ Electromagnetic simulation software. Being a compact coupler, the device features a minute circuit footprint size, while still observing the limitations of the production technologies involved in manufacturing it. The technology utilized in the paper is a 4 port microstrip copper trace on a production-friendly and extremely economical FR4 dielectric substrate. The circuit shows excellent performance in a 1.8GHz bandwidth (3.9GHz – 5.7GHz), with a loss of 6dB on the coupled port. A further advantage of this geometry is a very linear and predictable change in the S-parameter values as a result of small linear changes in the geometry","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of Threefish cipher algorithm in PNG file PNG文件中三鱼密码算法的设计与实现
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v3i2.id131
A. Nori, A. Abdulmajeed
{"title":"Design and implementation of Threefish cipher algorithm in PNG file","authors":"A. Nori, A. Abdulmajeed","doi":"10.37868/sei.v3i2.id131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v3i2.id131","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is presenting design and implementation of Threefish block cipher on grayscale images. Despite the fact that Threefish block cipher is one of the best secure algorithms, most studies concerning Threefish have focused on hardware implementation and have not commonly been applied on image encryption due to huge amount of data. The main contribution here was to reduce the time and the amount of data to be encrypted while maintaining encryption performance. This objective was achieved by encrypting just the most significant bits of image pixels. A 256-bit plain text blocks of the Threefish was constructed from 2n most significant bits of the pixels, where 0<n<3. Furthermore, Threefish block cipher was applied when n=3 to analyze the impact of uninvolving some bits in encryption process on the encryption performance. The results indicated that the encryption achieved good encryption quality when n=1, but it might cause some loss in decryption. In contrast, the encryption achieved high encryption quality when n=2, almost as good as the encryption of the whole pixel bits. Furthermore, the encryption time and the amount of data to be encrypted were decreased 50% as n decreased by 1. It was concluded that encrypting half of the pixel bits reduces both time and data, as well as significantly preserves the encryption quality. Finally, although the proposed method passed the statistical analysis, further work is needed to find a method resistant to the differential analysis.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127664147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Microstrip hybrid wideband 10 dB coupler 微带混合宽带10db耦合器
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v3i2.id132
Mustafa Indžić, S. Imeci
{"title":"Microstrip hybrid wideband 10 dB coupler","authors":"Mustafa Indžić, S. Imeci","doi":"10.37868/sei.v3i2.id132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v3i2.id132","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the design, simulation, optimization and testing of a Microstrip Hybrid 10 dB Wideband Coupler was done. The aim of the project was to introduce a new coupler design and to achieve stable operation for as wide bandwidth as possible. For this proposed design simulated results are as follows: 3.8 GHz Bandwidth and Coupling Amplitude balance of 1 dB across it. Coupler is then produced using LPKF ProtoMat 104s machine and it is tested with Vector Network Analyzer at Istanbul Technical University.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130642171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Difficulties in patch antenna production & prototyping in Turkey 在土耳其,贴片天线的生产和原型设计存在困难
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.37868/SEI.V3I1.118
G. K. Oğuz
{"title":"Difficulties in patch antenna production & prototyping in Turkey","authors":"G. K. Oğuz","doi":"10.37868/SEI.V3I1.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/SEI.V3I1.118","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years monetary narrowing impact more on Turkey and developing countries. Therefore, the importance of industrial policy and technology management in developing countries has widely increased. Production and design strategies have to be planned carefully. Thus, evidently monetary narrowing and undesired exchange rate fluctuation affected investment and the cash flow in numerous sectors such as finances, funding, industry, service industry, agribusiness, livestock, building trade, research, and development, etc. In this context, this situation broadly hit the research, prototyping, manufacturing, and testing phase of the microstrip patch antennas. Today, patch antennas have widely utilized in telecommunication systems. Hence, this growth has increased interest in studies. As it is in every project, cost and efficiency are an essential part of the project design. Therefore, the ratio of cost is more important for Turkey and developing countries due to undesired exchange rate fluctuation, tax, financial obligations, and unexpected world events (e.g. COVID-19 pandemic). Commonly, the microstrip patch antenna comprises particular parts such as a radiating patch on top of the double-sided laminate and ground plane and feeding point located below the double-sided laminate. Therefore, microstrip patch antenna components play a significant role in patch antenna radiation characteristics. Moreover, specifications of the double-sided laminate, such as relative permittivity (or dielectric constant) and real physical thickness are essential elements of the patch antenna's radiation characteristics. Generally, high-quality dielectric substrates are developed and manufactured by western originated companies. Thus, the dielectric substrate with high-grade characteristics is hard to find for Turkey and developing countries. Importing is the only option and quite costly. Choosing a domestic dielectric substrate is inevitable, however insufficient for many cases. In this study, difficulties in microstrip patch antenna production and prototyping in Turkey are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124712283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal energy storage 热能储存
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v2i2.115
F. Findik, K. Ermis
{"title":"Thermal energy storage","authors":"F. Findik, K. Ermis","doi":"10.37868/sei.v2i2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v2i2.115","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal energy storage (TES) is an advanced energy technology that is attracting increasing interest for thermal applications such as space and water heating, cooling, and air conditioning. TES systems have enormous potential to facilitate more effective use of thermal equipment and large-scale energy substitutions that are economic. TES appears to be the most appropriate method for correcting the mismatch that sometimes occurs between the supply and demand of energy. It is therefore a very attractive technology for meeting society’s needs and desires for more efficient and environmentally benign energy use. In this study, thermal energy storage systems, energy storage, and methods, hydrogen for energy storage, and technologies are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114465967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Survey: Benefits of integrating both wireless sensors networks and cloud computing infrastructure 调查:集成无线传感器网络和云计算基础设施的好处
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v1i2.29
Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed, Israa Al Barazanchi, Madya Safiah Binti Sidek
{"title":"Survey: Benefits of integrating both wireless sensors networks and cloud computing infrastructure","authors":"Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed, Israa Al Barazanchi, Madya Safiah Binti Sidek","doi":"10.37868/sei.v1i2.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v1i2.29","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing has the capabilities of powerful processing and scalable storage with the ability of offline and online data analysis and mining of the collected sensed data from body areas networks. Cloud computing can be considered as the main enabler for modern manufacturing industries. Cloud computing can efficiently serve key areas of manufacturing by aspects of the pay-as-you-go business model, scaling up and down production according to certain demands, more customized solutions, and flexible deployments. In cloud manufacturing, the distributed sensors and resources can be managed in centralized architecture that allows cloud users to request more specific product design, testing at all the stages of the product. This study covers the main points of Integrating Both Wireless Sensors Networks and Cloud Computing Infrastructure and gives a view of the various advantage and disadvantages of methods in integration.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129761908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Innovative technologies of wireless sensor network: The applications of WBAN system and environment 无线传感器网络的创新技术:WBAN系统与环境的应用
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v1i2.69
I. Al-Barazanchi, Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed, Madya Safiah Binti Sidek
{"title":"Innovative technologies of wireless sensor network: The applications of WBAN system and environment","authors":"I. Al-Barazanchi, Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed, Madya Safiah Binti Sidek","doi":"10.37868/sei.v1i2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v1i2.69","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) have risen as a key innovation for providing real-time patient health care and diagnosing many life-threatening diseases. The principle adopted by health service providers is providing convenience for patients in need of health care, allowing them comfortable with the movement and constant monitoring with a reduction in health care costs. This study presented the basic concept and general background of the main WBAN system with applications. The current models for on-body and embedded WBANs, sensor node features, and sensor schemes for information via negation are used in the WBAN.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116933984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A survey: Issues and challenges of communication technologies in WBAN 综述:无线宽带网络通信技术的问题与挑战
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.37868/sei.v1i2.85
I. Al-Barazanchi, Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed, Madya Safiah Binti Sidek
{"title":"A survey: Issues and challenges of communication technologies in WBAN","authors":"I. Al-Barazanchi, Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed, Madya Safiah Binti Sidek","doi":"10.37868/sei.v1i2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v1i2.85","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) refers to a group of small intelligent electronic devices placed on the human body to monitor its vital signals. It provides a continuous health monitoring of a patient without any constraint on his/her normal daily life activities through the health care applications. Due to the strong heterogeneous nature of the applications, data rates will vary strongly, ranging from simple data at a few Kbits/s to the video stream of several Kbits/s. Data can also be sent in bursts, which means that it is sent at a higher data rate during the bursts. This study covers the main requirements of communication technologies that are used in WBAN comprise of two major parts. The first part, which presents the short-range classification, gives a specialized outline of a few standard wireless technologies that are short-ranged. These are introduced as contenders for intra-BAN communications for communications inside a Body Area Network (BAN) and between the elements.","PeriodicalId":428933,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Engineering and Innovation","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124902912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
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