{"title":"Experimental Testing of The Wavelet Modulation Technique for 3φ, 5-Level, PECs","authors":"S. Saleh","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773830","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the implementation and experimental testing of the wavelet-modulation technique for three-phase (3φ) 5 level (5L) power electronic converters (PECs). This version of the wavelet modulation technique is structured as a multi-resolution analysis that can support a redundant non-uniform recurrent sampling-reconstruction of three reference-modulating signals. The reconstruction of reference-modulating signals is achieved by sets of resolution-segmented scale-base linearly combined synthesis wavelet basis functions, which are used as switching signals to activate the switching elements of a 3φ, 5L, VS dc-ac PEC. The presented wavelet-modulation technique is implemented in realtime using a digital signal processing board. Switching pulses generated by the extended wavelet modulation technique are used to operate 3φ, 5L, VS, diode-clamped and flying-capacitor dc-ac PECs. Experimental performance of the tested 5L dc-ac PECs is evaluated, when operated by the presented wavelet modulation, level-shifted pulse width modulation (PWM), phase shifted PWM, and space vector modulation techniques. Experimental tests are conducted for linear, dynamic, and nonlinear loads fed by the tested 5L PECs. Test results show that magnitudes of output voltage fundamental components can be significantly increased, and harmonic distortions can be effectively reduced using the wavelet modulation technique. These features are further demonstrated by performance comparisons with other techniques under similar operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129384782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Three-port PSFB/DAB-MMC PET with Reliability Under LVDC Disturbance","authors":"Liangzi Li, Kejun Li, Kaiqi Sun, Zhijie Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773912","url":null,"abstract":"DC distribution system has received more and more attention with the rapid development in the past few decades. As the core devices of the DC distribution system, power electronic transformers (PETs) occupy a large proportion of construction cost. For the cost reduction for construction and protection, two types of three-port modular multilevel convertor (MMC) have been proposed in recent years, which are respectively based on dual active bridge converters (DABs) and phase shift full bridge converters (PSFBs). The PETs based on DABs provide high reliability but high cost as well. The PETs based on PSFBs bring a large reduction on construction cost but shows low reliability under the disturbance in the low voltage DC (LVDC) systems. In this paper, a novel PSFB/DAB-MMC topology is proposed with the combination of the above two PETs. The proposed PSFB/DAB-MMC decreases the construction cost with enough reliability under severe disturbance in the LVDC system. A double-modulation-freedom control strategy is proposed for the compatibility of two different types of submodules. The simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink verify the feasibility and the reliability of the proposed topology.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"73 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132298977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sungsan Choi, Hyeonwoo Jang, Hohyeon Han, Sangmin Park, Myeong-in Choi, Sehyun Park
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence-based Battery State-of-Health (SoH) Prediction through battery data characteristics analysis","authors":"Sungsan Choi, Hyeonwoo Jang, Hohyeon Han, Sangmin Park, Myeong-in Choi, Sehyun Park","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773913","url":null,"abstract":"Batteries are used in various places, including portable devices and energy storage devices. However, due to aging batteries, it is broken or in severe cases, an explosion accident is occurring. Therefore, research on the stability and life of batteries continues. However, prediction of battery SoH is difficult due to various variables. Data-based artificial intelligence prediction can be made to solve this problem. This paper analyzed the battery data set provided by NASA to predict the remaining life of a lithium-ion battery, extracted the life characteristics, and predicted the SoH through artificial intelligence technology. Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Long Short-Terms Memory (LSTM) were used as artificial intelligence algorithms. As a result, for NASA battery data with temporal mechanism, 3 characteristics were extracted for each data set, and the RMSE of SVM showed lower results than LSTM, showing relatively high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134513567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoyang Fan, Qixing Huang, Zhenyuan Zhang, Shi Jing, Xihao Zhao, Muyao He
{"title":"Improved Multi-Conductor Interactive Rejection for Current Measurement with Magnetic Sensors Array","authors":"Haoyang Fan, Qixing Huang, Zhenyuan Zhang, Shi Jing, Xihao Zhao, Muyao He","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773817","url":null,"abstract":"In power systems, the emerging high-performance magnetoresistive sensor has been increasingly applied in measurement, protection, fault identification, and many other scenarios because of its high sensitivity, small size, and high bandwidth. Current measurement is one of the essential areas where the magnetic effect of current allows magnetic field sensors array to restore information about the characteristics of the power system. Nevertheless, in the parallel multi-conductor current measurement scenarios, sensors usually get interactive interference from neighboring currents, which significantly affects the measurement accuracy. This paper proposes an improved method for interactive rejection. In the new method, the inferior current measurement is utilized to eliminate the interactive interference and update current estimation by emulating the magnetic field. Compared to the traditional method, the new method improves the accuracy without any hardware change. In the numerical simulation, the mean absolute error of 29 A caused by crosstalk is reduced to 0.00068 A in a 3000 A three-phase system. In the laboratory experiments, the proposed strategy significantly reduces the mean absolute error of the three phases by 26%, 74%, and 40%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126915535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaodong Chen, Fei Wang, Zengqiang Mi, Kangping Li
{"title":"An Air Conditioning Control Method Based On Non-measurement Thermal Comfort Standard Correction for Demand Response","authors":"Xiaodong Chen, Fei Wang, Zengqiang Mi, Kangping Li","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773904","url":null,"abstract":"The consumption of air conditioners accounts for nearly even more than 50% of all the loads of a building, but the air conditioner setting can be optimized within the thermal comfort range to reduce the demand. This paper proposes a customized air conditioner control method for every single family from the perspective of a large number of residential users with different requirements. It can meet the thermal preference and develop an appropriate control air conditioners strategy for each user through the power and environmental data which will not affect their cost and privacy. Combined with this method, a proportional control strategy is presented to optimize the energy consumption, which can also solve the inaccurate human parameters problem caused by difficult acquisition. Finally, case studies demonstrate that the proposed method is more suitable for residential users, which can fully tap the response potential of users with high heat resistance and avoid the reduction and fluctuations of response capacity by the exit of users with low heat resistance due to discomfort.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132920339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Su, Na Li, Heng Yang, Fei Wang, Changping Sun, Z. Zhen, Zubing Zou, X. Ge
{"title":"A Feature Importance Analysis Based Solar Irradiance Mapping Model Using Multi-channel Satellite Remote Sensing Data","authors":"Ying Su, Na Li, Heng Yang, Fei Wang, Changping Sun, Z. Zhen, Zubing Zou, X. Ge","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773880","url":null,"abstract":"Solar irradiance is a crucial parameter that impacts the accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) generation prediction. However, due to the equipment deployment limitations and malfunction factors, accurate irradiance data with sufficient historical accumulation and wide spatial distribution are usually unavailable. Therefore, satellite remote sensing shows its unique significance as an additional stable irradiance observation source. This paper develops a feature importance analysis-based solar irradiance mapping model to calculate ground solar irradiance only using satellite data. In this paper, the K-means method is employed to classify the weather condition. The correlation of all channels data of FY4 satellite with the solar radiation of PV site is analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient under different sky conditions. The XGBoost feature important algorithm is applied to analyze the importance of different channel features, which optimizes and determines the input of the mapping model. The gradient boost regression model (GBR) is chosen as the mapping model to calculate solar irradiance with the combination channels satellite data obtained according to feature important analysis. The simulation results show that the proposed model performs best compared with other regression methods.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127681813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar Irradiance Prediction Interval Estimation and Deterministic Forecasting Model Using Ground-based Sky Image","authors":"Xinyang Zhang, Z. Zhen, Yiqian Sun, Fei Wang, Yagang Zhang, Hui Ren, Hui Ma, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773822","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the explosive penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the power grid, accurate and well-informed solar PV power forecasting has become extraordinarily crucial, while accurate irradiance prediction is the basis of PV power forecasting. Yet most research on PV power/irradiance forecasting focus on deterministic forecasting, whereas it is difficult to express the credibility of the forecasting results, especially in the scene of instantaneous fluctuation of irradiance and photovoltaic power caused by cloud movement. Therefore, in this paper, we use the ground-based sky image to accurately estimate and track the rapid fluctuation of solar irradiance and meanwhile considers the uncertain constrained optimization problem to establish a high-quality joint point-interval real-time estimation model, which can not only provide the result points from deterministic forecasting, but also achieve the prediction intervals. The results show that the model can produce tight intervals while simultaneously achieving deterministic forecasting results of high quality and strong robustness, regardless of the weather conditions. Besides, compared with the traditional way of taking the middle position of the interval as the deterministic forecasting result, the performance of our model is greatly enhanced.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126517353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Nasmus Sakib Khan Shabbir, Xiaodong Liang, Weixing Li, S. Imtiaz, J. Quaicoe
{"title":"A Model Predictive Control-Based Voltage and Frequency Regulation through Distributed Generation in Isolated Microgrids: Part I Development and Parameterization of the Data-Driven Predictive Model","authors":"Md. Nasmus Sakib Khan Shabbir, Xiaodong Liang, Weixing Li, S. Imtiaz, J. Quaicoe","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773940","url":null,"abstract":"In a low-voltage islanded microgrid, the distribution line impedance and relatively large power angle may lead to active and reactive power coupling during voltage and frequency control actions, which cause errors for the conventional droop control at the interfacing inverter of distributed generation (DG) units. To overcome this issue, a novel model predictive control-based voltage and frequency regulation at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) through DGs in isolated microgrids is proposed. The results of this work are presented in this two-part paper. In Part 1, a data-driven predictive model for DGs is developed and parameterized through the system identification approach using Gauss-Newton (GN)-based Nonlinear Least Square (NLS) method. The polynomial input-output Box-Jenkins model is chosen as the model structure. This model will be further used in Part 2 to implement a Model predictive controller. The proposed model incorporates distribution line parameters into the control algorithm and allows a wider variation of power angle without initiating nonlinearity. Therefore, it can substantially reduce the controller size and complexity, and widen the controller’s operational range.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122894496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. K. Subroto, Chin Hsien Tsai, K. Lian, H. Karimi
{"title":"Active Resonance Damping for an Ultra Weak Grid-Connected Voltage Source Inverter with LCL Filter based on an Optimization and Sliding Mode Control","authors":"R. K. Subroto, Chin Hsien Tsai, K. Lian, H. Karimi","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773939","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel and robust control strategy for mitigating the resonance of a grid-connected voltage source converter (VSC) with LCL filter. It is well-known that LCL filter provides better attenuation for the system distortions, yet causes high peak resonance at its resonance frequency. This condition is compounded under an ultra weak grid condition whose short circuit ratio is close to one, which may jeopardize the system stability. To counteract these issues, the active damping (AD) based on optimization and sliding mode control (OSMC) with an observer is proposed. The OSMC, synthesized with linear quadratic regulator (LQR), is able to improve the system performance and maintain system stability. Fast and robust dynamic responses have been demonstrated by the proposed method under various conditions. Theoretical studies related to stability analysis and robustness against parametric variations are carried out and then the performance of the proposed method is verified against some of the existing methods via hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123543144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protected Volume of Lightning Air-Termination Systems","authors":"G. Parise, M. Allegri, L. Parise","doi":"10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773942","url":null,"abstract":"The IEC standard series 62305 presents basic requirements for the lightning protection design of structures. In determining the position of the air-termination system, two methods are generally suggested: the protective angle method and the rolling sphere method. Adopting a 3-D graphical simulation, the “rolling sphere” method allows one: to analyze the protected volume at the building roof inside of the rolling surface; to verify the behavior of the designed air-termination system. The proposed original method of the protected volume section by an air termination system of lightning rods is an alternative to the graphical analysis with the rolling sphere simulation. The protected volume method proposes the mathematical calculation of the prospected profile described by the rolling sphere, and, as simpler first step, allows identifying the minimum protection height useful for a preliminary evaluation of the critical height. As second step, the method defines a shape describing the protected volume section a cautionary model that replaces the circular sector of the rolling sphere with a “vase section” shape. Given a volume to be protected, taking into account the equipment and elements to be protected, the method allows to configure the air-terminal system with rods suitable for the volume protection. In order to avoid the exposure of equipment to direct lightning, the identification of the protected volumes allows highlighting positive situations or those of overruns with respect to the volume to be protected and so taking corrective measures.","PeriodicalId":428784,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129890860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}