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Iran and the Caucasus最新文献

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Preliminary Material 初步材料
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20220100
Editors Ic
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引用次数: 0
Pierre Briant, From Cyrus to Seleukos: Studies in Achaemenid and Hellenistic History, Ancient Iran Series, vol. 5: “UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies”, 2018.—327pp.
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20220108
Yervand Margaryan
{"title":"Pierre Briant, From Cyrus to Seleukos: Studies in Achaemenid and Hellenistic History, Ancient Iran Series, vol. 5: “UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies”, 2018.—327pp.","authors":"Yervand Margaryan","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20220108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20220108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87886526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Far away from Pārsa: Empire, Borders, and Ideology in Achaemenid Bactria 远离Pārsa:阿契美尼德王朝的帝国、边界和意识形态
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20220101
M. Ferrario
{"title":"Far away from Pārsa: Empire, Borders, and Ideology in Achaemenid Bactria","authors":"M. Ferrario","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20220101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20220101","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a corpus of primary sources related to the Northeastern fringes of the Achaemenid Empire (courtly-style seals bearing narrative depictions of warfare between representatives of the King and Central Asians) has been used to support the hypothesis that, at least from Xerxes’ reign, the people of the eastern satrapies provided a constant threat to the Empire in these crucial regions and, consequently, to its stability. Given its implications (e. g., in the light of evidence like the ADAB documents, from which a different picture emerges), such a statement deserves closer scrutiny. After having summarized the main arguments supporting it, the paper problematizes it, while arguing for a dialectical framework as the theoretical paradigm better suited to understand the relationships between Achaemenid power and the people(s) living at its Central Asian borderlands.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90388163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20220110
Editors Ic
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"Editors Ic","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20220110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20220110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86621927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Etymological Note on YAv. mūra-: Is it Really “Idiot, Stupid, Foolish”? 关于yv的词源学注释。mūra-:真的是“白痴，愚蠢，愚蠢”吗?
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20220105
Sara Belelli
{"title":"An Etymological Note on YAv. mūra-: Is it Really “Idiot, Stupid, Foolish”?","authors":"Sara Belelli","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20220105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20220105","url":null,"abstract":"The present contribution is a first step of an ongoing investigation on the conceptualisation of “stupidity, foolishness, madness” in Iranian, as a selected case-study for an assessment of the controversial role played by phonosemantic/ideophonic paradigms in lexical production and areal diffusion of cognate words. The discussion will challenge the commonly- accepted interpretation of the Young Avestan term mūra- as prototypically referring to mental/cognitive impairment, based on a review of the attempts at etymological reconstruction and a closer scrutiny of disregarded evidence from Middle and New Iranian.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82784635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Copper Statuette from South-Eastern Iran (3rd Millennium B.C.) 一尊来自伊朗东南部的铜像(公元前三千年)
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20220102
N. Eskandari, M. Shafiee, Ali Akbar Mesgar, F. Zorzi, M. Vidale
{"title":"A Copper Statuette from South-Eastern Iran (3rd Millennium B.C.)","authors":"N. Eskandari, M. Shafiee, Ali Akbar Mesgar, F. Zorzi, M. Vidale","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20220102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20220102","url":null,"abstract":"We present a copper alloy statuette confiscated by the Iranian security forces in the surroundings of Jiroft (Kerman, Iran) with other artifacts of the 3rd millennium B.C. Its iconography is discussed with synthetic reviews of selected snake-related iconographic themes in coeval ancient Mesopotamia, Iran, and southern Central Asia. Two micro-fragments, analyzed by ESEM, revealed the alloy and an unusual decorative treatment of its surface. The statuette hints at an important mythological or religious identity so far unknown.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88986242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the History of a Mysterious Word: Kurdish ēš‘ache, pain; disease’ 一个神秘词的历史:库尔德语ēš“痛，痛”;疾病的
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20210407
G. Asatrian
{"title":"On the History of a Mysterious Word: Kurdish ēš‘ache, pain; disease’","authors":"G. Asatrian","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20210407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20210407","url":null,"abstract":"This essay depicts the details of the history of a well-known Kurdish lexeme on the background of the related forms in Iranian.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74827379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proto-Indo-European Initial *r Revisited 原始印欧语首字母*r重访
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20210408
P. Kocharov, A. Shatskov
{"title":"Proto-Indo-European Initial *r Revisited","authors":"P. Kocharov, A. Shatskov","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20210408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20210408","url":null,"abstract":"The ante-rhotic vocalic prothesis has been postulated for the history of Hittite, Greek, Armenian, and Albanian—languages, which are often believed to have no inherited PIE words beginning with a rhotic. With the advance of the laryngeal theory, the existence of the ante-rhotic prothesis has been critically revised for Hittite, Greek, and Albanian. However, a closer look at the available evidence leaves one with a wide scale of possibilities of analysis not limited to postulating laryngeals before any PIE initial rhotic. Given that all of the aforementioned branches are primarily localized in Asia Minor or adjacent territories and that they most likely had split from the proto-language at different periods, the hypothesis of the ante-rhotic vocalic prothesis as an aerial feature may prove to be the most economic explanation of facts.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"350 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75381736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jihad as an Individual Duty (farḍ al-ʻayn) in the Ideology of Circassian Sultans (1382–1517) 在切尔克斯苏丹意识形态中作为个人责任的圣战(farharal - haayn) (1382-1517)
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20210403
E. Zelenev, M. Iliushina
{"title":"Jihad as an Individual Duty (farḍ al-ʻayn) in the Ideology of Circassian Sultans (1382–1517)","authors":"E. Zelenev, M. Iliushina","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20210403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20210403","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the development of the theory and practice of jihad during the rule of the Circassian sultans in Egypt and Syria (1382–1517). The purpose of the study is to trace the development of key aspects of jihad, to identify features of its perception in the Mamluk state. An essential feature of the theory of jihad in the Mamluk period is the interpretation of jihad as farḍ al-ʿayn (the individual duty of every Muslim).\u0000While studying the theory of jihad, the authors rely on a holistic and balanced approach justified in the papers of M. Bonner and D. Cook and their interpretation of the concept of jihad, which has a centuries-old history of development and a sophisticated, multi-layered set of meanings. Another methodological basis of the present paper was the concept of minimalism and maximalism, developed by Yusef Waghid.\u0000The source base for the study of jihad theory is the works of Ibn al-Nahhas (d. 1411), a prominent philosopher of the Mamluk era. The interpretation of jihad as an individual duty of every Muslim, substantiated by Ibn al-Nahhas, was the foundation of the volunteer movement that developed in Egypt and Syria in the 15th century.\u0000The doctrine of jihad where the concepts of justice (al-‘adl) and truth (al-ḥaqq) play a key role, was used by the Mamluks and then by the Ottomans as a powerful ideological tool to manipulate the minds of Muslims. The relevance of the study is that the findings are not only true for the Middle Ages but are directly related to the present.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87200915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Again on the Demoness Šaša 还是恶魔号Šaša
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Iran and the Caucasus Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1163/1573384x-20210405
V. Arakelova
{"title":"Again on the Demoness Šaša","authors":"V. Arakelova","doi":"10.1163/1573384x-20210405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20210405","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the genesis of the demoness Šaša, an antagonist of procreation of the human race, attested in folk beliefs of Iranian peoples.","PeriodicalId":42790,"journal":{"name":"Iran and the Caucasus","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90345808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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