{"title":"Menguji Tingkat Serangan Wereng Batang Coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pada Varietas Padi Asal Pasaman di Rumah Kaca","authors":"Eva Zulaikha, Arneti Arneti, Munzir Busniah","doi":"10.25077/JPT.5.1.55-59.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/JPT.5.1.55-59.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Brown planthopper (BPH) is a major pest on rice plants that can cause hopperburn and crop failure. The study aimed to determine the level of BPH attack on several local rice varieties in the Pasaman Regency. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were four different rice varieties from Pasaman and control (Siganteng, Pulau Batu, Mundam Kuning, Mundam Putih, IR 42). BPH was infested when the rice was five days after sowing. Observation parameters were the percentage and the intensity of the attacks. Observations were done until 15 days after infestation; after the IR 42 variety died 90%. The results showed that the attack rate of BPH on rice varieties from Pasaman was moderate. The lowest percentage of attack occurred in the Mundam Putih variety (94%), while the intensity of the attack was not significantly different from other varieties.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128777108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eksplorasi Jamur-Jamur yang Berasosiasi dengan Penyakit Mati Meranting pada Tanaman Kakao di Kota Padang","authors":"Nurbailis Nurbailis, Rummah Yulisyah, Novri Nelly","doi":"10.25077/jpt.5.1.1-11.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.5.1.1-11.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Branch dieback is one of the primary diseases in cacao plants. The disease affects young shoots and twigs, causes leaves to die, and leaves them bare, interfering with photosynthesis. This study aimed to determine the causative pathogens in Padang City. The locations were: Sungai Sarik Kuranji, Lubuk Minturun Koto Tangah, and Teluk Kabung Bungus. The locations have the following criteria: age ? three years, the number of plants at the location ? 50 individuals, and found symptoms of branch dieback. The research used descriptive methods. The sample represented 10% of the total number of plants at the location, was collected randomly. The results found four species of fungi associated with the disease, namely Oncobasidium theobromae, Botrydiplodia theobromae, Fusarium decemcellulare, and Fusarium sp1.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131587335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pathogenicity and Detection of Phytohormone (Gibberellic Acid and Indole Acetic Acid) Produced by Fusarium spp. that Causes Twisted Disease in Shallot","authors":"A. Lestiyani, A. Wibowo, S. Subandiyah","doi":"10.25077/jpt.5.1.24-33.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.5.1.24-33.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The twisted disease is one of the essential diseases in shallots caused by Fusarium spp. This study aimed to study pathogenicity and identify Fusarium species isolated from shallot plants with twisted symptoms in Nganjuk and Bantul areas. The Fusarium isolates were identified and then tested for pathogenicity levels and the effect of the hormones GA3 and IAA on shallot symptoms. Molecular identification using NF2 and NF4 successfully identified one isolate of Fusarium oxysporum, three isolates of F. acutatum, and three isolates of F. solani. Each of these species produces different symptoms. Pathogenicity test showed that all isolates had disease incidence reaching 100%, except isolates of F. solani1 causing wilt and F. solani3 causing twisted have the lower disease incidence were 77.8% and 77.7%, respectively. The investigation caused twisted shallot related to different symptoms was tested using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The result indicates that all isolates did not find IAA hormone. In contrast, the hormone GA3 was found in F. solani2 and F. solani3 isolates, caused bulb rot and twisted disease, respectively. Detection of IAA, GA3, and other hormones in shallot plants showed different symptoms should be studied further.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128181884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis Linnaeus) terhadap Perkembangan Nematoda Meloidogyne spp. pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Miller)","authors":"Elis Oktavia, Winarto Winarto, Eri Sulyanti","doi":"10.25077/jpt.5.1.34-45.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.5.1.34-45.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Meloidogyne spp. is one of the nematodes that cause root-knot on tomato plants. Thebotanical nematicide that potentially suppresses the nematode is castor bean leaves (Ricinuscommunis Linnaeus) extract. This research aimed to get the lethal concentration (LC50 andLC95) of castor bean leaves extract against nematode larvae in-vitro and their effect on thedevelopment of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in-planta on tomato plant. Theresearch was carried out in Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory and Greenhouse of AgricultureFaculty, Universitas Andalas, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two stages;in-vitro and in-planta. The research was used the experiment method in-vitro testing consistsof six treatments and five replications, and in-planta testing consists of three treatments andnine replications. The result showed that the application of castor bean leaves extracts invitrocan suppress Meloidogyne spp. larvae with LC50 by 0,27% and LC95 by 0,87%. Theapplication of castor bean leaves extract in-planta with treatment concentration 2xLC95(1,74%) showed effectiveness by 74,69% against the developments of Meloidogyne spp. ontomato plant roots.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126816791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uji Beberapa Dosis Minyak Daun Kemangi Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus sebagai Atraktan terhadap Bactrocera spp. pada Tanaman Cabai","authors":"Fitriah Sucindra Mefta, Hafiz Fauzana","doi":"10.25077/jpt.5.1.12-23.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.5.1.12-23.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Fruit flies, Bactrocera spp., are the primary pests on chili plants (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus). A safe and effective control uses traps combined with an attractant from basil leaf oil (Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus). This study aimed to determine the attractiveness of basil leaf oil against fruit flies at several different doses. This research was carried out in Organic Chemistry Laboratory STIFARM Padang, in Tabek Patah Tanah Datar area West Sumatra, and in the Pest Disease Observation and Development of Biological Agents Laboratory, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, from June to August 2020. The treatment was in the form of different doses of basil leaf oil, which was 0,5 ml per trap, 1.0 ml per trap, 1.5 ml per trap, 2.0 ml per trap, and 2.5 ml per trap. The experiment used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. This study found two species of fruit flies around chili plants, namely Bactrocera papayae and Bactrocera carambolae, which were dominated by male B. papayae. The traps containing 1.5 ml of basil leaf oil attracted the most fruit flies. Temperature and humidity significantly affect the abundance of individual fruit flies.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130938040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA SIPUT PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAMAN KEKUBISAN (Brassicaceae) DI DATARAN TINGGI GUNUNG MARAPI","authors":"R. Rusli, T. Habazar, Wanda Aningsih Gitri","doi":"10.25077/jpt.5.1.46-54.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.5.1.46-54.2021","url":null,"abstract":"During the last three years, several snails as pests that attacked vegetables, especially cabbages (Brassicaceae) in the highland vegetable crop center of Mount Marapi, were found to cause damage. This study aimed to obtain the species, population, and attack rate of snails pests on the cabbage plants. The study was conducted using a survey method with purposive sampling conducted from July to September 2019 with the criteria of observing plants two weeks after planting and determining the sample diagonally. The results showed that cabbage plants in Mount Marapi, Agam Regency, were attacked by two snails, namely Bradybaena similaris and Parmarion sp. The population of B. similaris was higher than that of Parmarion sp. Mustard plants are most at risk of being attacked by snails, with the highest percentage and intensity of attack even though the damage category is classified as moderate. Mustard plants are also among the first time to be attacked by snails. Cultivation techniques affect the density and attack rate of pest snails at the research site. \u0000Key words: Slug attack level, species and population density, Bradybaena similaris, Parmarion sp.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128012402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bahasa Indonesia","authors":"Yenny Liswarni, Martinius Martinius, Nurbailis Nurbailis","doi":"10.25077/jpt.3.2.93-99.2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.3.2.93-99.2019","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at identifying and elaborating the grammatical aspects in Indonesian language textbooks for Junior High School students based on curriculum. The research is under a qualitative study by analyzing the language content for teaching. The data covers grammatical components (language dimensions), grammatical aspects for improving communicative competence, and grammatical aspects for organization as grammatical learning dimension, which collected through identification stage, coding, and classifying. Data analysis and interpretation showed that syntactical components commonly found in the textbooks. Syntactical sentences in forms of plural/singular sentence structures, active/passive sentences, verb/adverb sentences, transitive/intransitive sentences considered as the most significant elements to organize the sentences. Despite, the pronunciation and phonemes in phonology, parts of speech in morphology, and choice of words in semantics, as well as paragraph development in text component are less significant. Whereas, to develop the communicative competency, grammar in the competency grammatical in forms of ability to adapt the language rules according to linguistic theory (phonology/graphology, vocabulary, morphology, syntax) were the most commonly applied rather than socio-linguistic competency, text competency, and strategic competency. Contextual discourse in the form of repetitive concept was the most commonly used in comparison to inductive/deductive aspect, integrating aspect, and material assessment aspect.","PeriodicalId":427271,"journal":{"name":"JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)","volume":"558 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123146211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}