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The reporting of climate-related information by CSR leaders in Poland: a climate-related disclosures index 波兰企业社会责任领导者报告气候相关信息:气候相关披露指数
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.520
E. Jastrzębska
{"title":"The reporting of climate-related information by CSR leaders in Poland: a climate-related disclosures index","authors":"E. Jastrzębska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.520","url":null,"abstract":"The article measures the scope of reporting climate-related information by companies considered CSR leaders in Poland. An original tool is employed for that purpose: a climate-related disclosures index. First, a critical comparative analysis was performed of climate-related disclosure initiatives (regulations, guidelines, standards) to pinpoint the key and commonly required disclosures. Next, an original index of climate-related disclosures was designed. It helped compute index values for 20 companies perceived as Poland’s CSR leaders. Non-financial reports available in the public domain were analysed for that purpose. The study showed that virtually all climate-related disclosure initiatives implement, to a greater or lesser extent, the TCFD recommendations, which were also embedded in the developed index covering 18 indicators. The total index value (ranging from 0 to 1) for the analysed companies was 0.51 with the median of 0.42. The index demonstrates that companies named CSR leaders in Poland do not display high awareness of climate change.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44439734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Change in natural gas utilisation in the context of sustainable energy management in Poland 在波兰可持续能源管理背景下天然气利用的变化
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.567
A. Graczyk, Andrzej Graczyk, Adam Węgrzyn
{"title":"Change in natural gas utilisation in the context of sustainable energy management in Poland","authors":"A. Graczyk, Andrzej Graczyk, Adam Węgrzyn","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.567","url":null,"abstract":"The energy transformation requires a change in the structure of the energy used. The article aims to determine the role of natural gas as a transition fuel in the European Union and Poland’s energy policy in the context of the promoted sustainable development policy. In the analysed documents presenting visions of energy policy, a differentiated approach to the effects of using natural gas is observed. The possible effects of using natural gas in Poland’s energy mix were analysed and evaluated. The study used the method of research document analysis. Six attributes of sustainable energy management and the relations between them were considered. The main results are as follows: 1. natural gas as an energy carrier does not fulfil the requirements of sustainable energy management, 2. from the point of view of utilisation effects, the use of natural gas for power generation purposes is better than using other fossil fuels, 3. in RES and nuclear energy development conditions, using natural gas for power generation will decrease, which should bring positive results for sustainable energy management. The main conclusion is the energy transition is mainly driven by political factors. Therefore, the energy carriers’ sustainable management issue shall be approached comprehensively.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48810137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the Polish market for agricultural organic products 波兰有机农产品市场的变化
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.547
Karol Kociszewski, Andrzej Graczyk, M. Sobocińska, J. Krupowicz, K. Mazurek-Łopacińska
{"title":"Changes in the Polish market for agricultural organic products","authors":"Karol Kociszewski, Andrzej Graczyk, M. Sobocińska, J. Krupowicz, K. Mazurek-Łopacińska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.547","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to identify changes in the factors influencing the functioning and evolution of the Polish market for organic agricultural products. It brings together the results of surveys of farmers (carried out in 2011, 2019, and 2021), distributors (carried out in 2019 and 2021), and consumers (carried out in 2009 and 2021). Initially, farmers believed that the greatest opportunities for market development lay in demand factors, including in particular consumer environmental awareness. In 2021, their opinions worsened in this regard, which means they had difficulties reaching consumers. Another opportunity that was less popular than before was the EU subsidies. This is due to administrative and bureaucratic burdens, which, along with high production costs and weak links between farmers and distributors, were considered to be the biggest barriers to market development. For distributors, the survey produced similar conclusions. According to consumers, the greatest opportunities for market development result from increasing environmental awareness, increased diversity of products and better promotion. The barriers they highlighted include high prices, limited environmental education, lack of adequate state support, and insufficient information about the offer.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development barriers of agricultural biogas plants in Poland 波兰农业沼气厂的发展障碍
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.528
Anita Bednarek, A. Klepacka, Aleksandra Siudek
{"title":"Development barriers of agricultural biogas plants in Poland","authors":"Anita Bednarek, A. Klepacka, Aleksandra Siudek","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.528","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to identify barriers related to developing agricultural biogas plants in Poland. The secondary data was supplemented by primary data from a questionnaire conducted among employees of an enterprise whose biogas production is one of the elements of the circular economy. The results of the research revealed that the majority of respondents indicated external, systemic and developmental obstacles. The largest percentage of responses concerned the lack of stable legal regulations in the scope of renewable energy sources, including biogas plants, and the lack of programs financing the construction of agricultural biogas plants. Moreover, the respondents pointed to the proposals that could improve the development of agricultural biogas plants in the future. The respondents considered updating and ensuring the profitability of investments in the situation of significantly higher expenditures, growing costs of business and debt servicing through the reference price as a significant motivator, as well as inclusion in the support system of tariffs guaranteeing a stable income for at least 15 years. Barriers to developing agricultural biogas plants in Poland remain unchanged, and the awareness of the positive impact of agricultural biogas plants on many levels is still very low.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48426724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The quality of well waters in Poland – a study case 波兰井水的质量——一个研究案例
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.533
I. Kruszelnicka, Dobrochna Ginter-Kramarczyk, M. Michałkiewicz, M. Ciślak, W. Góra
{"title":"The quality of well waters in Poland – a study case","authors":"I. Kruszelnicka, Dobrochna Ginter-Kramarczyk, M. Michałkiewicz, M. Ciślak, W. Góra","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.533","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyse the quality and compare the functional value of water from traditionally dug and drill wells located in west Poland. Basic physicochemical  and microbiological (Escherichia coli in 100 ml, coliform bacteria in 100 ml, enterococci in 100 ml, total number of bacteria in 1 ml grown at 22 °C, total number of bacteria in 1 ml grown at 36 °C)  were determination for the  water samples. Additionally, some waters samples were analysed of the presence of heavy metals , TN (total nitrogen), TOC (total organic carbon) and NPOC (dissolved organic carbon). The conducted research has indicated that mineral and microbiological contamination occurs in the waters collected from the wells. This confirms that the wells were not sufficiently protected and that penetration of pollutants into the water occurs from their immediate surroundings, geological layers with which underground water resources come into contact.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47080684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development vs efficiency of Polish farms - trade-off or synergy effects? 波兰农场的发展与效率——权衡还是协同效应？
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.543
A. Grzelak, Łukasz Kryszak
{"title":"Development vs efficiency of Polish farms - trade-off or synergy effects?","authors":"A. Grzelak, Łukasz Kryszak","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.543","url":null,"abstract":"he article aims to determine the nature of the relationship between farm development and its technical efficiency understood from the perspective of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The time scope of the analysis refers to the period 2004-2019. The empirical part of the article is based on the individual unpublished data for Polish farms conducting agricultural accounting according to Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). We employed a super-efficiency slack-based DEA model with variable returns to scale. This model enables us to compare and rank efficient farms as well as investigate the sources of farm (in)efficiency. We did not identify the substitution (trade-off) effect between farms` sustainability and efficiency. For level of technical efficiency and these differences were statistically significant. The main policy recommendation that can be derived from these results is that agricultural policy should support both efficiency improvements and progress toward higher sustainability.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46631230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (mbp) in the level of recycling and preparation for re-use of paper, metals, plastics, and glass achieved by municipalities 市政当局在废纸、金属、塑料和玻璃的回收和准备工作中废物处理机械-生物装置所占的份额
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.511
Anna Krysztopik, I. Tałałaj, P. Biedka
{"title":"Share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (mbp) in the level of recycling and preparation for re-use of paper, metals, plastics, and glass achieved by municipalities","authors":"Anna Krysztopik, I. Tałałaj, P. Biedka","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.511","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to determine the share of mechanical-biological installation of waste processing (MBP) in the levels of recycling and preparation for the reuse of paper, metals, plastics, and glass (PMPG) achieved by municipalities. Two MBP installations were taken for the analysis - with the highest and the lowest share of municipalities in the Podlaskie Voivodship (Poland), which reached the recycling level required in 2019. In order to determine the share of MBP installations in the level of recycling achieved by communes, the share of the mass of recycled PMPG waste segregated from mixed municipal waste was calculated: in the total mass of generated PMPG waste and in the total mass of recycled PMPG waste from the municipal waste stream. On the basis of the conducted analyses, it should be stated that the MBP installation may have an impact on the achievement by municipalities of the recycling level required by law.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Returnable packaging in e-commerce from socio-economic perspective – research results 从社会经济角度看电子商务中的可退货包装——研究结果
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.526
J. Górniak, A. Bukowska-Piestrzyńska
{"title":"Returnable packaging in e-commerce from socio-economic perspective – research results","authors":"J. Górniak, A. Bukowska-Piestrzyńska","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.526","url":null,"abstract":"Growth in online sales results in an increase in the number of containers remaining in economic circulation, causing both economic (increased costs of container production, storage and disposal) and environmental effects. One way to reduce the scale of this problem would be to introduce reusable packaging, which enterprises could use as part of their e-commerce solutions. The question remains, however, whether the customers are ready for this. What is their opinion on implementing such a solution? Would they be willing to pay a deposit for using such containers? This paper aims to suggest individual returnable packaging solutions that can be used in e-commerce to manifest corporate social responsibility and reflect customer attitudes towards them. The paper is empirical, with the empirical part presenting the results of the author's study.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41829888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception of ecosystem services provided by carp ponds in Pasłęk, Poland 对波兰Pasłęk鲤鱼池提供的生态系统服务的认识
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.512
K. Turkowski, Michał Dubrowski
{"title":"Perception of ecosystem services provided by carp ponds in Pasłęk, Poland","authors":"K. Turkowski, Michał Dubrowski","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.512","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of perceptions of fishpond ecosystem services was conducted in Pasłek, a town located in northeastern Poland. Ninety-four expert interviews were conducted with non-fishermen. The survey included a list of 28 possible ecosystem services provided by fishponds. Environmental benefits were considered the most important, followed by social and productive services. Respondents rated the ponds' function as a place for fish spawning and reproduction highest, followed by their role as fire reservoirs and as a place for recreation and leisure. A comparison with other surveys showed that perceptions of ecosystem services in local surveys could be influenced by a number of conditions, including, among others, the nature and location of fish ponds. The survey showed that people not involved in fisheries and fish farming are aware of the wide range of ecosystem services fishponds provide. This is a positive social recommendation for European fisheries policy, which aims to develop aquaculture without deteriorating the environment, creating a balanced relationship between producers and consumers of production and non-production aquaculture products.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48397033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing of the possibility of locating electric car charging stations using Fuzzy AHP and GIS - the case of Łódź, Poland 使用模糊AHP和GIS评估电动汽车充电站选址的可能性——以波兰罗兹为例
IF 0.4
Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.540
Paulina Szterlik-Grzybek, A. Kucharski
{"title":"Assessing of the possibility of locating electric car charging stations using Fuzzy AHP and GIS - the case of Łódź, Poland","authors":"Paulina Szterlik-Grzybek, A. Kucharski","doi":"10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.84.1.540","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the possibility of locating electric vehicle charging stations using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and GIS. The study presents an integrated approach, which can be helpful in spatial planning. Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in using alternative power sources for motor vehicles. It is stimulated by top-down factors, such as regulations introduced by the European Commission or the introduction of the so-called “clean transport zones” by some local governments, as well as the bottom-up ones, including the increase in the cost of maintaining fossil fuel-powered cars. Local governments can employ the analysis presented in the paper to find a coherent development strategy for using electric vehicles (EVs) in cities. Based on the verified hypothesis, the Łódź city area has diverse suitability for EV charging stations, with predominant unfavourable regions for such investments. The research aims to find the methodology for performing the suitability analysis to locate new infrastructure elements in an urban space.","PeriodicalId":42725,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia i Srodowisko-Economics and Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42908055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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