Ethnoarchaeology最新文献_第9页

Carbon Isotope Ratios of Plant n-Alkanes and Microstratigraphy Analyses of Dung Accumulations in a Pastoral Nomadic Winter Campsite (Eastern Mongolia) 蒙古国东部游牧冬季营地植物正构烷烃碳同位素比值及粪便堆积微地层分析

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510614

Natalia Égüez, C. Makarewicz

{"title":"Carbon Isotope Ratios of Plant n-Alkanes and Microstratigraphy Analyses of Dung Accumulations in a Pastoral Nomadic Winter Campsite (Eastern Mongolia)","authors":"Natalia Égüez, C. Makarewicz","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2018.1510614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2018.1510614","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Livestock fecal remains provide an important source of information on past animal husbandry systems and dung use. A combined micromorphological and biomolecular investigation of dung deposits brings new perspectives into past landscape land use and animal husbandry strategies by providing seasonal-scale information on livestock dietary intake as well as intensity of dung deposition in penning spaces. We conducted microstratigraphic analyses and compound-specific carbon stable isotope analysis of plant n-alkanes of dung deposits associated with pastoral nomadic winter campsites in Mongolia, in order to explore the floral origin of graze ingested by livestock and evaluate its potential biomolecular signatures. Preliminary results show that δ13C values of plant n-alkanes were unusually depleted when compared to carbon isotope values of plant n-alkanes in soil control samples recovered from landscapes with minimal anthropic activity. We highlight the importance of multi-proxy ethnoarcheological studies in identifying biomarkers that convey information on pastoralist animal exploitation practices.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19442890.2018.1510614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72373546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Ethnoarchaeology of Fuel Use in Northern Forests: Towards a Better Characterization of Prehistoric Fire-Related Activities 北方森林燃料使用的民族考古学:对史前火相关活动的更好表征

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510601

A. Henry, Evgenya Zavadskaya, C. Alix, E. Kurovskaya, S. Beyries

{"title":"Ethnoarchaeology of Fuel Use in Northern Forests: Towards a Better Characterization of Prehistoric Fire-Related Activities","authors":"A. Henry, Evgenya Zavadskaya, C. Alix, E. Kurovskaya, S. Beyries","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2018.1510601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2018.1510601","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prehistoric fuel management and hearth functions are key research issues that have benefitted from the development of experimental and ethnoarchaeogical approaches aimed at providing interpretative models for archaeological fire and fuel studies. In this paper, we present a selection of ethnographic, ethnoarchaeological and ethnohistorical data mostly collected among Evenks and Athabascans of East Siberia and North America. Our aim is to question and discuss the relationship between fuel and hearth functions from an ethnoarchaeobotanical perspective: what are the criteria for selecting plant fuels? How archaeologically visible can these diverse fuel types be and what do they tell us about past fire-related activities? Our data shows that the contents of combustion structures result from multiple people-environment interactions at different levels, few of which are accessible to the archaeologist. Nevertheless, ethnoarchaeology, by fostering a reflection on taphonomy issues in the broad sense, actively contributes to methodological developments leading to a better understanding of complex technical fire-related processes.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85640273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Rituals of the Past: Prehispanic and Colonial Case Studies in Andean Archaeology 过去的仪式:安第斯考古中的前西班牙和殖民案例研究

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510640

Andrew P. Roddick

{"title":"Rituals of the Past: Prehispanic and Colonial Case Studies in Andean Archaeology","authors":"Andrew P. Roddick","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2018.1510640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2018.1510640","url":null,"abstract":"similarly organized, making cross-cultural comparisons relatively easy, limited only by the quality of the original data (for which these authors are not to be faulted). Some of the most significant insights from these cases include examples where yarn quality estimates derived from spindle whorl weight do not match well with suggested tensions estimated from preserved loom weights, thus supporting conclusions that loom alternatives to the warp weighted loom existed, for example the horizontal ground or two-beam upright loom for which we have no preserved archaeological examples; and instances where estimates of thread types based on excavated loom weights supports the existence of multiple looms. The final chapter summarizes the volume and offers some concluding remarks about broader areas to which an understanding of textile tools can speak: for example, labor hours, workshops, gender, labor mobility and seasonality. Editorially, this is a nicely formatted volume with a map of the sites included in the database and a chronological table by region for the eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age that also incorporates formal and descriptive terms, both of which are used in the case studies, and additional reference markers such as “advent of sailing” and “Thera eruption,” which assist in recognizing a few pivotal historical moments in textile technology. Two appendices contain records of textile remains in the Eastern Mediterranean, organized both regionally and chronologically. My only critique is that all the remains are discussed as a single site record, so it is not always clear as to which fragment the data describes. Finally, many of the authors call for publication standards for textile tool descriptions, preserved textile remains and reporting guidelines for textile experimental archaeology, the need for which is clearly seen in the case studies presented here and something that the TTTC database and this volume should go a long way towards rectifying.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84312786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

An experimental ethnoarchaeology and analytical approach to fire-related management strategies in a hunter–fisher–gatherer society from the southern tip of Tierra del Fuego (Argentina) 火地岛南端(阿根廷)狩猎-捕鱼-采集社会中与火有关的管理策略的实验民族考古学和分析方法

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510609

Albert García-Piquer, Joan-Miquel Lozano, R. March, Jordi Estévez-Escalera

引用次数: 2

The Archaeology, Ethnohistory, and Environment of the Marismas Nacionales: The Prehistoric Pacific Littoral of Sinaloa and Nayarit, Mexico Marismas Nacionales的考古、民族历史和环境:墨西哥锡那罗亚和纳亚里特的史前太平洋沿岸

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510637

Andrew D. Somerville

引用次数: 2

Ethnographies and Actualistic Cooking Experiments: Ethnoarchaeological Pathways toward Understanding Earth-Oven Variability in Archaeological Records 民族志和实际烹饪实验:民族考古学的途径，以了解在考古记录的地球烤箱的变化

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510125

A. Thoms, Laura Short, M. Kamiya, Andrew R. Laurence

{"title":"Ethnographies and Actualistic Cooking Experiments: Ethnoarchaeological Pathways toward Understanding Earth-Oven Variability in Archaeological Records","authors":"A. Thoms, Laura Short, M. Kamiya, Andrew R. Laurence","doi":"10.1080/19442890.2018.1510125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2018.1510125","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article addresses aspects of earth-oven baking, as reported in ethnohistoric and ethnographic accounts from western North America and via a series of actualistic experiments. Ethnographic and ethnohistoric accounts attest to far more variability in oven morphologies, baking times, and food types than has been identified archaeologically. Toward mitigation of this data-discrepancy, we present methods and results of building and using nine earth ovens representative of those known ethnographically and expected to be represented in archaeological records. Our experiments demonstrate that earth-oven baking in a morphological variety of facilities is readily replicated by drawing from the ethnographic and ethnohistoric literature. Successful strategies are quickly learned through trial and error. With that comes an adequate understanding of how heat energy flows in various facilities along with recognition of critical roles of temperature, moisture availability, and cooking time, thereby providing a basis for better understanding the nature of related archaeological records.","PeriodicalId":42668,"journal":{"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80195051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Relating to Rock Art in the Contemporary World: Navigating Symbolism, Meaning, and Significance 与当代世界的岩石艺术有关:导航象征主义，意义和意义

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510641

G. McCall

引用次数: 5

Tools, Textiles and Contexts: Investigating Textile Production in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age 工具、纺织品和环境:调查爱琴海和东地中海青铜时代的纺织品生产

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Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19442890.2018.1510639

Laura B. Mazow

引用次数: 6

Geo-ethnoarchaeology of Fire: Geoarchaeological Investigation of Fire Residues in Contemporary Context and its Archaeological Implications 火的地理民族考古学:当代背景下火残留物的地质考古调查及其考古意义