Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica最新文献_第7页

Tatjana Čulina, Povijesnomedicinski i javno-zdravstveni odrazi neravnomjernog gospodarskog razvitka Rijeke i okolice u XIX. stoljeću TatianaČulina，《历史与公共卫生》反映了十九世纪河流和环境不可避免的经济发展。本世纪的

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17

Bruno Atalić

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MEDICINE ON THE EDGE OF THE HABSBURG TERRITORIES 哈布斯堡领地边缘的医学

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.2

Sandra Hirsch

{"title":"MEDICINE ON THE EDGE OF THE HABSBURG TERRITORIES","authors":"Sandra Hirsch","doi":"10.31952/amha.19.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Designed as a defensive system against the Ottoman Empire, the Austrian military border was doubled by a sanitary cordon, which served as a defense shield against epidemics. In order for this system to function adequately, the border patrol troops that served the House of Habsburg also needed protection against the diseases that threatened the empire. The present study brings into discussion the health problems that border guards from the Banat region experienced, a topic that remains largely unaddressed in the existing literature. By building on original archival research and the specialized work of the epoch, this article traces the main conditions, the means of tackling diseases, the remedies that were specifically local or those found within the European repertoire. It also sheds light on the support that the administrative apparatus offered to the troops, namely medical care in its material form (hospitals, quarantines, pharmacies, medicine, monetary assistance) and human form (the personnel hired at the borders: military doctors, surgeons, midwives, veterinarians). This article concludes that the entire correspondence from the center directed at the local authorities in Banat and vice versa reflects in a unique and subtle way the level of medical knowledge of the time.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"19 1","pages":"33-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10788380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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DOES IT HAPPEN THAT A WOMAN DOES NOT BREASTFEED A CHILD BY HERSELF? THEN WHO IS BREASTFEEDING A CHILD? ETHNOGRAPHIC ACCOUNTS FROM THE ZBORNIK ZA NARODNI ŽIVOT I OBIČAJE JUŽNIH SLAVENA (JOURNAL OF FOLK LIFE AND TRADITIONS OF SOUTH SLAVS) 妇女不亲自给孩子喂奶会发生吗?那么谁在给孩子喂奶呢?zbornik za narodni Život I obiČaje juŽnih slavena(南方斯拉夫人的民间生活和传统杂志)的民族志记述

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.3

Iva Pleše

{"title":"DOES IT HAPPEN THAT A WOMAN DOES NOT BREASTFEED A CHILD BY HERSELF? THEN WHO IS BREASTFEEDING A CHILD? ETHNOGRAPHIC ACCOUNTS FROM THE ZBORNIK ZA NARODNI ŽIVOT I OBIČAJE JUŽNIH SLAVENA (JOURNAL OF FOLK LIFE AND TRADITIONS OF SOUTH SLAVS)","authors":"Iva Pleše","doi":"10.31952/amha.19.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a reading of the ethnographic accounts that were written in accordance with the Osnova za sabiranje i proučavanje građe o narodnom životu (Foundations for Collecting and Studying Materials about Folk Life) published in 1897, this paper attempts to outline some of the features of wet-nursing as specific breastfeeding related practices in rural areas at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. Ethnographic accounts published in the Zbornik za narodni život i običaje južnih Slavena ( Journal of Folk Life and Traditions of South Slavs) that are, with some retrospective insights, mainly focused on what were then contemporary practices, are approached in this paper as sources of the ethnology and the history of everyday life. Through connecting passages on breastfeeding and also passages that refer indirectly to breastfeeding, this paper underlines the importance of differentiation between the practices of regular wet-nursing (caused by a mother’s illness or her problems with breastfeeding) and occasional wet-nursing (because of a mother’s temporary, short-term absence). This paper also deals with the issue of (material) compensation for wet-nursing and, connected to this, with the relation between women’s efforts to earn an income on the one hand and women’s solidarity on the other. It also deals with the issue of the professionalization of wet-nursing that is not covered in the questions from Osnova (Foundations for Collecting and Studying Materials about Folk Life) and is only indicated in ethnographic accounts from the Zbornik (Journal of Folk Life and Traditions of South Slavs).","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"19 1","pages":"61-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10537117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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HALF A CENTURY OF DEBT: ŠIME VLAHOVIĆ (1932–1977) AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF THE FIRST KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN CROATIA 半个世纪的债务:Šime vlahoviĆ(1932-1977)和克罗地亚第一例肾移植的免疫学准备

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.9

Toni Buterin, Amir Muzur, Vera Vlahović-Palčevski

{"title":"HALF A CENTURY OF DEBT: ŠIME VLAHOVIĆ (1932–1977) AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF THE FIRST KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN CROATIA","authors":"Toni Buterin, Amir Muzur, Vera Vlahović-Palčevski","doi":"10.31952/amha.19.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Despite some earlier significant discoveries and widespread vaccination successful practices, the history of understanding immunological mechanisms is actually relatively short and associated only with the second half of the 20th century when, among other things, the laws of activation of these mechanisms are crucial for transplantation medicine. Among the first experts in Croatia who turned to these topics was Šime Vlahović. Born in Split, he graduated and received his PhD in Zagreb. He worked on the problems of transplant immunology from 1963 to 1965 at the eminent centers in the United States. He was the head of the Rijeka Department of Physiology at the Faculty of Medicine from 1965 to 1977, since 1976 as a full professor. He was the winner of the Ruđer Bošković award and many others, but his crucial contribution to the medical heritage of Rijeka and Croatia is certainly less known. Based on family archives and memories, this work will attempt to at least partially correct that gap. Thanks to the immunological preparation of Šime Vlahović, as well as, of course, a large team led by surgeon Vinko Frančišković, in January 1971, the first kidney transplant was performed in Croatia from a living relative (mother to son), a year later from a cadaver, and in the decades following that, an experimental liver and pancreas transplant program has been developed in Rijeka. Today, we can only speculate about the intriguing directions of the development of the Rijeka Transplant and Immunology School, which would have been led by Šime Vlahović, had he not passed away at the age of less than 45.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"19 1","pages":"151-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10591637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF QUṬB AL-DIN SHĪRĀZĪ(A PERSIAN PHYSICIAN IN 14TH CENTURY AD) IN HIS MANUSCRIPT, AL-TUḤFA AL-SA‘DĪYA quṬb al-din shĪrĀzĪ(公元14世纪的波斯医生)的自传，al-tuḤfa al-sa 'dĪya

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.6

Hamed Arezaei, Arman Zargaran

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FIVE DEPICTIONS OF THE CIRCUMCISION OF JESUS CHRIST FROM THE CROATIAN SACRAL HERITAGE 克罗地亚圣物遗产中关于耶稣基督割礼的五幅描绘

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.1

Tatjana Čulina

{"title":"FIVE DEPICTIONS OF THE CIRCUMCISION OF JESUS CHRIST FROM THE CROATIAN SACRAL HERITAGE","authors":"Tatjana Čulina","doi":"10.31952/amha.19.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Male circumcision has been perceived differently in different cultures. In modern times, if it is a non-medical indication, circumcision becomes the starting point of many ethical and other discussions. Its rootedness in Christianity is fixed, among other things, in sacral art and iconography. This article presents five sacral images of the Circumcision of Christ from the holdings of the Croatian sacral heritage with the aim of noticing their iconographic and sacral-medical values. In this article, it is presented the results of field research related to the identification and medical-iconographic presentation of the motive for the circumcision of Jesus Christ in the area of the northern and central Adriatic coast. Five such paintings have been recorded and will be described and compared with similar works by European masters. These are the works of Venetian and Central European provenance and were created between the 16th and 18th centuries. The basic traditional Jewish iconography is visible in all the paintings but modified according to current religious standards. These depictions from the area of Croatia contextualizing and filling in the gaps in verbal records on this topic in our region fit Croatia into an undoubted component of the European Judeo-Christian heritage and when it comes to rare iconographic depictions.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"19 1","pages":"19-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10806648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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IVO HORVAT, BOTANIST (1897 - 1963), WORK AT THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY OF THE FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB 伊沃·霍瓦特，植物学家(1897 - 1963)，在萨格勒布大学兽医学院植物系工作

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.8

Ksenija Vlahović, Maja Popović, Daniel Špoljarić

{"title":"IVO HORVAT, BOTANIST (1897 - 1963), WORK AT THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY OF THE FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB","authors":"Ksenija Vlahović, Maja Popović, Daniel Špoljarić","doi":"10.31952/amha.19.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Ivo Horvat, a world-renowned Croatian scientist, botanist, and university teacher, was born in Čazma on October 7, 1897. After finishing the Classical Gymnasium in Zagreb in 1916, he graduated from the University of Zagreb, Faculty of Philosophy in 1920 and obtained his Ph.D. in botany on July 31, 1920. From his invaluable scientific and educational heritage, we have selected out for this occasion only a small part dedicated to the period from June 11, 1947 to April 23, 1963, in which Prof. Horvat worked at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb. He worked in a wide range of both natural and biomedical veterinary sciences: from systematic botany, ecology, and environmental protection to the study of phylogeny, floristic, and vegetation research, including vegetation mapping and scientific-organizational work. Following the bibliographic and archival sources of the original documents, the given data represent a brief overview of Prof. Horvat’s contribution to phytocoenological work and an overview of scientific and educational heritage with an emphasis on the years spent at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"19 1","pages":"137-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10537118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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BARONESS CHARLOTTA CASTELLI GLEMBAY - WAS SHE HYPERSEXUAL? CHARLOTTA CASTELLI GLEMBAY男爵夫人——她是不是性欲亢进？

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.31952/amha.19.1.4

Goran Arbanas

{"title":"BARONESS CHARLOTTA CASTELLI GLEMBAY - WAS SHE HYPERSEXUAL?","authors":"Goran Arbanas","doi":"10.31952/amha.19.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.19.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Hypersexuality disorder (or sexual addiction or excessive sexual drive or compulsive sexual behaviour disorder) is a controversial condition that is present in the International Classification of Disease but not in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. It is defined as a clinical syndrome characterised by a persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges resulting in repetitive sexual behaviour. The condition is more prevalent in men than in women. Some medical conditions were described in fictional literature before their formal recognition in medicine, like Huntington disease, Pickwick syndrome, and Munchausen syndrome. The aim of this article is to analyse the fictional character of Charlotta Castelli Glembay from Miroslav Krleža’s play Messrs Glembays from 1928. Krleža presented a woman with a sexual drive that could be described as uncontrollable, organic (physical) in origin, and different from love and affection (that she also experienced, but only with one particular man). The author gave a special name for her condition – erotic intelligence. This sexual behaviour has distressing and devastating consequences. This paper will argue that the play depicts hypersexuality disorder in a woman, with a designation of its aetiology. In concordance with the prevailing attitudes of the time (the early 20th century), hypersexuality in women had negative attributions.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"19 1","pages":"83-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10806647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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THE TERMINAL APHONIA OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT, A SILENT HERALD OF AN ORDINARY DEATH 这是亚历山大大帝的绝症，是普通死亡的无声先兆

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.31952/amha.18.2.1

Ernesto Damiani, Martina Elice, Rita Peca Conti

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GIOVANNI AND ABDON PAMICH – HISTORY AS DESTINY OR “EMPTY PLACE” IN RIJEKA MEDICAL HISTORIOGRAPHY 乔瓦尼和阿波顿·帕米奇——历史作为命运或里耶卡医学史中的“空白之地”

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.31952/amha.18.2.5

Marinko Lazzarich

{"title":"GIOVANNI AND ABDON PAMICH – HISTORY AS DESTINY OR “EMPTY PLACE” IN RIJEKA MEDICAL HISTORIOGRAPHY","authors":"Marinko Lazzarich","doi":"10.31952/amha.18.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.18.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Medical history of the city of Rijeka is a rich treasure trove of events, celebrities and valuable innovations in the field of healthcare. The historical development of Rijeka was largely determined by her geopolitical position as a border town with a multicultural population, marked by strong conflicts of interest and numerous identity turmoil. The great exodus of the domicile population of Italian nationality after World War II has significantly changed the social picture of the city. Among many of such esuli (immigrants) were brothers Giovanni (b. 1932) and Abdon (b. 1933) Pamich, whose lives are reminiscent of the fate of many displaced people from Rijeka who were forced to live in exile after the war. After leaving their hometown during the formative years of their childhood, they had successful careers in Italy in the fields of medicine and healthcare. The older brother Giovanni became a successful surgeon and the younger Abdon a psychologist. Along with his positions as the head of general surgery at the Monfalcone and Gorizia Hospitals, Giovanni Pamich was teaching at the University of Trieste. Abdon Pamich collaborated with the best Italian tennis players in the field of sports psychology, and was a psychologist for the Italian handball team. They both practiced athletics, and Abdon Pamich won the silver medal in speed walking at the 1958 European Championships in Sweden and the gold medal at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. In addition to emphasizing the achievements of the two brothers in the field of medicine, this paper also addresses the position of the migrant, which is highlighted in Robert Covaz’s book “Abdon Pamich, memorie di un marciatore (Rome, 2016), an exciting biography of an emigrant from Rijeka. The paper also explores the concept of thematizing the limits of differences and experiences of migration of Rijeka residents facing the existential issues.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"18 2","pages":"291-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10541537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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