Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica最新文献_第2页

THE KNOWABILITY OF BIOMEDICAL LAWS: A KANTIAN APPROACH 生物医学法律的可知性：康德的方法

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.2.8

Predrag Šustar

{"title":"THE KNOWABILITY OF BIOMEDICAL LAWS: A KANTIAN APPROACH","authors":"Predrag Šustar","doi":"10.31952/amha.22.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.22.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I focus on the knowability of empirical laws in Kant. Specifically, I explore the interpretative thread according to which the knowability of an item is secured through an appropriate classification within a hierarchical ordering.The relationship between the knowability and classification is ultimately based on Kant's characterization of our understanding as being \"discursive\", i.e., relying on subsuming-procedures. More specifically, the focus is on empirical laws referring to biological phenomena broadly construed, which are interestingly intertwined with the teleology-mechanism specific relationship. \"Critique of the Power of Judgment\" and related Kant's works, thus, address the class of teleological judgments and/or functional statements that should also have the status of a law of nature. I argue that the knowability of generally biological laws equally relies on subsuming-procedures, which in the life sciences, that is, primarily, biology plus its application to medical practices, consist in an explanatory integration between normative teleological judgments and those causal-mechanical. Finally, I try to clarify how a Kantian take on these issues fits within the current function debate: namely, in what way it acknowledges the explanatory and normative dimensions of function statements as they contribute to the practice of the life sciences.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"22 2","pages":"299-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KANT'S CONCEPT OF HEALTH AS AN INTERACTION OF MIND AND BODY 康德的健康概念是身心的相互作用

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.2.9

Annette Sell

{"title":"KANT'S CONCEPT OF HEALTH AS AN INTERACTION OF MIND AND BODY","authors":"Annette Sell","doi":"10.31952/amha.22.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.22.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines Kant's concept of the health under four aspects. Part 1: Kant speaks of health primarily in terms of common sense (gesunder Menschenverstand) and healthy reason (gesunde Vernunft). The concept of health is therefore mainly an epistemological concept. Part 2: Health then stands in the context of disease. For Kant, disease is always linked to a lack of cognitive capacity. Kant's thoughts on disease and health can be found above all in his late writings \"Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View\" (1798) and \"The Conflict of the Faculties\" (1798). The early work \"Essay on the Maladies of the Head\" (1764) and a speech on \"On Philosophers' Medicine of the Body\" (1786) should also be included. Since health is primarily in the context of cognition, mental illnesses are at the centre of Kant's work. Part 3: Kant repeatedly presents his own state of health as an example. When Kant wrote his own \"dietetics\" in response to Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland's \"Macrobiotics or The Art of Prolonging Human Life\", it becomes clear that the attainment of physical health is also linked to mental health. After all, we can speak of psychosomatics. Part 4: For Kant, the preservation of health is also the task of the government. This political dimension of health is evident in Kant's writings. This discovery of psychosomatics is part of a medical-historical context that originated with Kant, among others, and which has not yet been sufficiently researched.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"22 2","pages":"315-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144064903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF BEER: FROM ANCIENT TO EARLY MODERN TIMES 啤酒的药用价值

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.4

Andrzej K Kuropatnicki

{"title":"MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF BEER: FROM ANCIENT TO EARLY MODERN TIMES","authors":"Andrzej K Kuropatnicki","doi":"10.31952/amha.22.1.4","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.22.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Ale and beer brewing and drinking have apparently been part of the human experience since the dawn of civilization. Beer is one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages around the world. It is rich in nutrients such as carbohydrates, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other compounds. Historically, ale and beer have served as sources of potent nutrient food and have also been used for their medicinal properties. It was believed that the process of fermentation changes simple ingredients such as grain and water into sacred produce, and the introduction of medicinal plants enhances its properties. The earliest records show that in Sumer, beer was used for medicinal purposes as early as 2000 BCE. In the early Middle Ages, ales became popular among the Celts, Germans, and Scandinavians, who were great ale drinkers. Ales were brewed without hops; instead, a specific herb or a combination of herbs called gruit was used for flavouring. Ale and beer were thought to have both magical and medicinal powers, and were often prescribed for medicinal purposes. The introduction of hops revolutionized the brewing and beer trade. Hops improved the quality of beer and gave beer greater durability and protection against bacteria. The aim of the paper is to present the history of ale and beer used for their medicinal properties.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"22 1","pages":"83-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ALTERNATIVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR PARALYTIC ILEUS IN PERSIAN MEDICINE 波斯医学中麻痹性回肠炎的替代治疗方法。

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.5

Shamim Shahrestani, Samaneh Soleymani, Ebrahim Khadem, Shaghayegh Shahrestani, Zahra Niktabe, Fereshteh Ghorat

{"title":"ALTERNATIVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR PARALYTIC ILEUS IN PERSIAN MEDICINE","authors":"Shamim Shahrestani, Samaneh Soleymani, Ebrahim Khadem, Shaghayegh Shahrestani, Zahra Niktabe, Fereshteh Ghorat","doi":"10.31952/amha.22.1.5","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.22.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Paralytic ileus is a prevalent medical condition following surgery, exerting a significant financial impact on the healthcare system. Despite its considerable implications, there has been limited progress in advancing both diagnostic and curative approaches to address ileus. This study seeks to introduce alternative diagnostic methodologies rooted in Persian medicine (PM) for paralytic ileus. Our investigation involved a thorough review of literature, including The Canon of Medicine, and an exploration of various PM texts for relevant references. The findings were systematically compared with contemporary medical documentation. According to Persian medicine, paralytic ileus is classified as a type of 'Gholanj' disease. Persian medicine physicians extensively documented this disease, presenting detailed insights. While some aspects of PM viewpoints and the etiology of intestinal obstruction were humoral-theory-based, a majority of his definitions align with current medical concepts. Additionally, Persian medicine physicians proposed numerous therapeutic approaches for managing ileus, such as the Hoghne method, rectal suppositories, topical application of medicines, sitz baths, and the use of laxatives. Gaining a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology and exploring alternative treatment options outlined in Persian medicine can prove valuable for future studies aimed at enhancing the management of paralytic ileus.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"22 1","pages":"111-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRACING THE PHARMACY OF KARLOVAC: CHRONOLOGY OF THE FIRST PHARMACY “TO THE BLACK EAGLE” 卡洛瓦茨杀戮悲剧：第一次飞往黑鹰的年表。

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.1

Domagoj Bosiljevac, Suzana Inić

引用次数: 0

ANATOMY TEACHING AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE IN RIJEKA – THEN AND NOW nastava anatomije na medicinskom fakultetu u rijeci.

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.7

Marina Nikolić, Luka Delak, Juraj Arbanas, Tanja Ćelić Črnac

引用次数: 0

PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE CONDITIONS DURING THE GREEK INDEPENDENCE WAR (1821) 希腊独立战争（1821 年）期间的公共卫生和医疗条件。

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.6

Antonia Kotsiou

引用次数: 0

PRECURSIVE ACTIVITIES OF LVIV DOCTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPEUTIC GYMNASTICS, ORTHOPEDICS, AND REHABILITATION IN GALICIA FROM 1847 TO 1918 1847 年至 1918 年利沃夫医生在加利西亚发展治疗体操、矫形和康复的先驱活动。

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.2

Sławomir Jandziś, Mariusz Migała

{"title":"PRECURSIVE ACTIVITIES OF LVIV DOCTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPEUTIC GYMNASTICS, ORTHOPEDICS, AND REHABILITATION IN GALICIA FROM 1847 TO 1918","authors":"Sławomir Jandziś, Mariusz Migała","doi":"10.31952/amha.22.1.2","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.22.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the little-known pioneering activity of doctors working in Lviv, the capital of the Galicia province in the Austrian Monarchy, for the development of therapeutic gymnastics and orthopedics from 1847 to 1918. Analysis of source materials from archives, medical magazines, and daily newspapers shows that therapeutic gymnastics was introduced for the treatment of locomotor diseases in Lviv at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Initially, it was based on the German method and then replaced by the Swedish method. At the same time, orthopedics emerged from surgery, with its origins related to the habilitation of Dr Antoni Gabryszewski at the University of Lviv. The main role in this process belonged to Lviv doctors, graduates of universities in Krakow, Lviv, Prague, and Vienna. They conducted scientific research at the Medical Faculty of the University of Lviv and made numerous trips to renowned centers in other provinces of Austria, as well as in Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland. Due to their scientific work, as well as the knowledge and experience gained from foreign scientific visits, they founded and managed facilities where they applied orthopedics, healing gymnastics, mechanotherapy, physical therapy, massage, and orthopedic equipment. Most facilities were comparable in functionality to renowned foreign centers. The pioneering activities of Lviv doctors contributed to the development of orthopedics and healing gymnastics in other Galician cities and influenced the establishment of spas throughout the province. In later years, this activity furthered the establishment of orthopedics, comprehensive rehabilitation, and spa therapy in Poland and Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"22 1","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EDUCATION AND STRUCTURE OF AUXILIARY HEALTH PERSONNEL IN GENERAL HOSPITAL KARLOVAC FROM THE END OF WORLD WAR II TO THE 1960s obrazovanje i struktura pomoćnog zdravstvenog osoblja u općoj bolnici karlovac od kraja drugog svjetskog rata do 60- ih godina.

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.31952/amha.22.1.3

Snježana Mirilović, Sandra Franković

{"title":"EDUCATION AND STRUCTURE OF AUXILIARY HEALTH PERSONNEL IN GENERAL HOSPITAL KARLOVAC FROM THE END OF WORLD WAR II TO THE 1960s","authors":"Snježana Mirilović, Sandra Franković","doi":"10.31952/amha.22.1.3","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.22.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Organized and formal education of nurses in Croatia began in 1921 with the establishment of the School for Nursing Assistants in Zagreb. From the establishment of the first health institutions in Karlovac until the end of the Second World War, there were extremely few educated personnel for patient care. Patient care was performed by apprentices and nuns who attended nursing schools organized as part of the hospitals they managed or who had a diploma from the School for Assistant Nurses in Zagreb. In the period after the Second World War, many nuns were forced to leave the service, which contributed to a large extent to the attrition of trained personnel, who were already scarce. The General Hospital in Karlovac solved this problem by opening schools for childcare workers, paramedics, hygienists, and dental assistants, who, until the opening of the School for Nurses in Karlovac in 1960, will make up the majority of the staff providing direct care to patients. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the education of auxiliary staff and the structure of employees who were direct care providers, with a review of the working conditions in General Hospital Karlovac from the end of the Second World War to the 1960s. The educational programs found for childcare workers and paramedics and the listed persons who implemented these programs are shown.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"22 1","pages":"53-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rebuttal To Psychoanalytic Biography Of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 对《穆斯塔法-凯末尔-阿塔图尔克精神分析传》的反驳。

IF 0.2

Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.2.1

Osman Sabuncuoglu

{"title":"A Rebuttal To Psychoanalytic Biography Of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","authors":"Osman Sabuncuoglu","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.2.1","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.21.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was the founder of the modern-day Turkish Republic. Although much has been published about his life, only one biography adopted a psychological/psychoanalytic perspective. The authors Vamık Volkan and Norman Itzkowitz argued that the main driving mechanism behind Atatürk's behavior was his narcissistic personality organization. Their framework considered Mustafa's birth, which occurred shortly after his elder brothers had passed away, and how his mother, presumably in a state of severe depression, could not provide adequate emotional care, which gave way to compensatory narcissistic tendencies in the child. For several decades, the hypothesis has remained unchallenged, and no serious review has yet been carried out. In this article, I argue that Mustafa Kemal was a highly intelligent and gifted child based on his well-developed verbal skills and his record as a high achiever at school. While considering the impact of adverse events in early childhood on cognitive development and personality, a review of historical texts revealed that his elder brothers died in 1883-not before Mustafa's birth, as the authors had believed. Thus, no serious event appears to have taken place in his early years when rapid brain development is thought to occur. Since the central premise has lost its integrity to support the biography, Volkan and Itzkowitz's hypothesis can no longer be regarded as tenable and viable.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 2","pages":"203-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0