Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica最新文献_第2页

Medical Association in Fiume (Associazione Medica Fiumana) - First Professional Association of Physicians In Fiume (Rijeka)? 菲乌梅医学协会（Associazione Medica Fiumana）--菲乌梅（里耶卡）第一个医生专业协会？

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.2.3

Ana Alebić-Juretić

{"title":"Medical Association in Fiume (Associazione Medica Fiumana) - First Professional Association of Physicians In Fiume (Rijeka)?","authors":"Ana Alebić-Juretić","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.2.3","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.21.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The second half of the 19th century in Fiume (now Rijeka) was characterized by the expansion of industrial activity and trade, and the new wealth resulted in a dynamic social life. As a consequence, many new associations were founded in the city, including the Medical Association in Fiume (Associazione medica fiumana), which was established in 1901. The founding procedure was really fast. On January 10th, 1901, the founding committee delivered four samples of the Statute in Italian and one in Hungarian to the Municipality. These were to be passed on via the Governor's office to the Hungarian Ministry of the Interior for approval. On May 4th, 1901, the governor informed the Municipality about the received approval and returned two copies of the statute to the Association. The founding assembly was held on May 23rd, 1901, in the building of the Municipal School for Boys (Ciotta St. 1). The Association's goals included the improvement of medical knowledge, the protection of professional interests, and the enhancement of communication between colleagues. The first president elected was Dr. Giorgio Catti, who held this position until 1913. The members were divided into two categories: ordinary members, who were residents of the town, and extraordinary members residing elsewhere. The official language was Italian, but lectures and discussions could be conducted in any language. The association ceased its activity with the beginning of World War I.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 2","pages":"239-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONTRIBUTION TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE HEALTH SITUATION WITHIN THE POPULATION IN SLAVONIA AND SRIJEM DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR WITH AN EMPHASIS ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES 介绍第二次世界大战期间斯拉沃尼亚和斯里耶姆居民的健康问题，重点是疼痛问题。

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.2.5

Marica Karakaš Obradov

{"title":"CONTRIBUTION TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE HEALTH SITUATION WITHIN THE POPULATION IN SLAVONIA AND SRIJEM DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR WITH AN EMPHASIS ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES","authors":"Marica Karakaš Obradov","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.2.5","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.21.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"During World War II, the population of agricultural areas of Slavonia and Srijem lived in privation, but there was no famine. A more serious threat was infectious diseases, such as malaria, typhoid fever, and dysentery, which were also present within the population in the post-war period. Major epidemics broke out mostly in areas under partisan control, especially in the areas of western and central Slavonia, where major epidemic typhus contagious broke out. Venereal diseases, less common in the Slavonian area before the war, were also on the rise. Two factors had an impact on the health situation within the population – state medical institutions and partisan medical corps. Health care and measures to combat infectious diseases were provided by state authorities, and that is still an insufficiently explored area in historiography. During the first years of the war, the partisan medical corps personnel, initially mostly semiskilled and lacking necessary medical equipment and medications, relied on the support from the population to a greater extent than they were able to provide medical care to them. With the arrival of professional staff and the acquisition of medicines and medical equipment, mainly sourced from medical institutions in areas under partisan control, they assumed a more active role in supporting civilian authorities under the “people’s rule”—specifically, the people’s liberation committees. Their focus shifted to healthcare for the civilian population, primarily aimed at suppressing and preventing infectious diseases. Further research on this topic will contribute to a more realistic perception of the civilian population’s everyday life during the war, which was presented in memoir literature and historiography of the socialist period as a heroic act of resistance rather than a struggle for survival in the conditions of privation and diseases; it will also complete the picture of the human losses of the civilian population caused by infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 2","pages":"283-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knjiga gospode zdravstvenih službenika 1500-1530 / Libro deli signori chazamorbi 1500-1530 / The book of the gentlemen health officials 1500-1530 Libro deli signori chazamorbi 1500-1530 / The book of the gentlemen health officials 1500-1530.

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02

Robert Doričić

引用次数: 0

HEALTH CARE IN SLAVONIAN PROVINCE DURING THE 19th CENTURY 19 世纪斯拉沃尼亚省的医疗保健。

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.2.7

Slavko Čandrlić, Danijel Šabanović, Karlo Mahaček, Dubravka Holik, Maja Miškulin, Miodrag Beneš, Ivan Miškulin, Ivan Včev, Davor Lešić, Marija Čandrlić

{"title":"HEALTH CARE IN SLAVONIAN PROVINCE DURING THE 19th CENTURY","authors":"Slavko Čandrlić, Danijel Šabanović, Karlo Mahaček, Dubravka Holik, Maja Miškulin, Miodrag Beneš, Ivan Miškulin, Ivan Včev, Davor Lešić, Marija Čandrlić","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.2.7","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.21.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its proximity to the Ottoman Empire, Slavonia was constantly exposed to the threat of invasion by numerous infectious and non-infectious diseases. An additional aggravating circumstance was the poor living and hygienic conditions in Slavonia, poverty, droughts, and floods. After the withdrawal of the Ottomans at the end of the 17th century, medical care was provided only by a few barbers and ‘ranarniks’ (i.e., feldshers) who remained in the Slavonian province. Due to the poor medical care, in 1770, the Empress and Queen Maria Theresa issued the General Health Law, which applied to the entire Habsburg Monarchy, including Slavonia. Among other things, it provided for the introduction of formal training for health personnel, ultimately leading to a better quality medical workforce. At the same time, charlatans were increasingly prohibited from working. The shortage of trained physicians, dentists, midwives, pharmacists, and veterinarians was addressed through various measures to promote their education and training. After obtaining their diplomas, these professionals were employed in hospitals, old people’s homes, nursing homes, homes for people with disabilities, and other healthcare institutions where the inhabitants of the Slavonian province received medical care.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 2","pages":"321-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ABANDONED CHILDREN IN ŠIBENIK FOUNDLING HOUSE AT THE END OF THE 19th CENTURY 19 世纪希贝尼克市中心的一位少女。

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.2.2

Ivo Mišur

{"title":"ABANDONED CHILDREN IN ŠIBENIK FOUNDLING HOUSE AT THE END OF THE 19th CENTURY","authors":"Ivo Mišur","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.2.2","DOIUrl":"10.31952/amha.21.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Šibenik Foundling House was an institution that cared for abandoned children before their adoption. The paper analysed the accommodation capacities of the foundling house from 1886 to 1900, using registers of baptisms and deaths from the provincial hospital in Šibenik as the basis for the analysis. An analysis of the received children was conducted based on how they arrived at the site and the level of knowledge about their origin or identity. From 1886 to 1900, the Šibenik Foundling House received three hundred and seventy-eight abandoned children with a yearly average of 25.2 children. Two hundred and forty-three children were brought to the hospital by their mothers as newborns, and their identities were recorded in the baptism registers, constituting 60.15% of the total number of residents in the Foundling House. One hundred and six received infants were foundlings—children without known identity—comprising 26.24% of the total number of baptisms in the hospital. Twenty-nine children were born in the hospital and left by unmarried mothers in the care of the Foundling House, making up 7.18% of all entries in the register of baptisms. The monthly distribution of received children shows a balanced distribution. The mortality rate of these children in the Foundling House was 32.80%. Children who did not have names and surnames were given to them by the priest who baptised them.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 2","pages":"223-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SPATIAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE 1918-1919 PANDEMIC FLU IN SPLIT 斯普利特 1918-1919 年流感大流行的空间和社会丰度。

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.2.4

Lena Mirošević, Antonia Mić

引用次数: 0

TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE 17th CENTURY BASED ON THE ORIGINAL WORK DE PHTHISI (ON TUBERCULOSIS) FROM 1679 17世纪肺结核的治疗，以1679年的《肺结核论》为基础

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.1.1

Nora Malinovská, Mária Bujalková, Renata Péčová

{"title":"TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE 17th CENTURY BASED ON THE ORIGINAL WORK DE PHTHISI (ON TUBERCULOSIS) FROM 1679","authors":"Nora Malinovská, Mária Bujalková, Renata Péčová","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.21.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Galen was the first who defined phthisis as lung ulceration, accompanied by coughing, persistent low-grade fevers, and body wasting. Attempts to define tuberculosis and find the cause of the disease belong to significant errors in the period of medical theories about tuberculosis (TB). Even in the 17th century, the most common causes of this disease were pulmonary ulcers, incorrect shape and position of the lungs, or menstruation. This article endeavors to elucidate the history of TB and its therapy in the 17th century on the basis of the Latin inaugural academic disputation De phthisi (On Tuberculosis) from 1679, which was first translated into Slovak in 2021. It was written by Matthaeus Palumbini, a Hungarian physician of Slovak origin born in Turiec County (Comitatus Thurociensis) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Although this dissertation is due to the anatomical, physiological, and clinical views of the Early Modern period, the ideas about the disease inhalation route as well as the fact that the disease transmission happens indirectly through the air, are close to existing knowledge. Similarly, the TB classification, the description of indications, climatic treatment, or principles of healthy lifestyle surprisingly correlate with the current medical practice. The article is supplemented by examples of the period of drug prescriptions that constituted a part of the therapy. The archival source of the original text comes from the Digitale Sammlungen der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 1","pages":"31-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10169637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HEALTH REFORM INITIATIVES IN THE INTERWAR ERA: THE CASE OF GREECE AND THE ROLE OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS HEALTH ORGANISATION 两次世界大战之间的医疗改革倡议:希腊的案例和国际卫生组织联盟的作用

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.1.5

Gavriil Kouris, Constantinos Trompoukis, Xenophon Contiades, Anastas Philalithis

{"title":"HEALTH REFORM INITIATIVES IN THE INTERWAR ERA: THE CASE OF GREECE AND THE ROLE OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS HEALTH ORGANISATION","authors":"Gavriil Kouris, Constantinos Trompoukis, Xenophon Contiades, Anastas Philalithis","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.21.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"During the Interwar period (1918-1939), financial aid and technical assistance were given to countries worldwide by the League of Nations Health Organisation (LNHO) in an attempt to reform public health systems, address population health problems, and control infectious diseases. Greece was one of the countries that received this aid, and in 1928 cooperation with the LNHO was initiated. The aim of this alliance was an integrated health reform plan entitled \"Collaboration with the Greek government for the sanitary reorganization of Greece\" and had a dual purpose: a) the reorganisation of the health services and b) the establishment of a unified public health system that provided comprehensive healthcare for all citizens. The current article discusses the collaboration between Greece and the LNHO and their endeavour to reorganise the health system during the Interwar period. More specifically, it investigates the significant legislative and policy initiatives and their impact on the health system's evolution. In addition, it aims to explore the factors that affected the outcome of LNHO's reform plan. It is also argued that the proposed health reform plan was not fully implemented due to intense political and social conflicts that resulted from the institutional measures taken to address public health problems as well as financial and technical constraints.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 1","pages":"115-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10169643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sally A. Hoedel, Destined to Die YoungElvis Author LLC, United States of America 2021, pp. 335 莎莉·a·霍德尔，《注定英年早逝》，埃尔维斯作者有限责任公司，美国，2021年，第335页

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2023-07-18

Maria Fagiolo

引用次数: 0

PALEORADIOLOGICAL STUDY ON TWO INFANTS DATED TO THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES 对两个17世纪和18世纪婴儿的古放射学研究

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Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.31952/amha.21.1.3

Gabriele Sernesi, Enrico Petrella, Luca Ventura, Giorgio Gruppioni, Donata Luiselli, Elisabetta Cilli, Adele Canalini, Mirko Traversari

{"title":"PALEORADIOLOGICAL STUDY ON TWO INFANTS DATED TO THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES","authors":"Gabriele Sernesi, Enrico Petrella, Luca Ventura, Giorgio Gruppioni, Donata Luiselli, Elisabetta Cilli, Adele Canalini, Mirko Traversari","doi":"10.31952/amha.21.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.21.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"During an excavation campaign in the Church of the Conversion of Saint Paul in Roccapelago (North Italy), a hidden crypt was discovered, which yielded the remains of more than 400 individuals. The crypt was used as a cemetery by the inhabitants of the village of Roccapelago between the 16th and 18th centuries. Along the north side of the crypt, an area apparently separated from the rest of the burials was found, bordered by stones, where several burials of newborns and infants were concentrated. From here, five fabric rolls containing bones were recovered, and it was decided not to carry out destructive analyses, allocating the two best examples to a thorough radiological investigation to try to define the type of burial and the complete biological profile of the infant. The two rolls, subjects of this study, can be dated archaeologically between the 17th and 18th centuries. CT analysis shows a varied group of bones with a fairly good state of conservation. The paleoradiological study carried out had the primary objective of avoiding the destruction of the two rolls, ensuring their conservation; but at the same time, providing essential data to understand their nature, defining the biological profile and the type of deposition.","PeriodicalId":42656,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica","volume":"21 1","pages":"85-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0