URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE最新文献

{"title":"The State of Urban History in Canada","authors":"R. Harris","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Canadian urban history had a golden age in the 1970s and early 1980s. Since then, considering only those researchers who consider themselves to be urbanists, its presence and influence has waned. National conferences are no longer held and edited collections of national scope no longer published. Fewer researchers who are doing research on cities in the past consider themselves to be urbanists and, in contrast with the earlier period, these are almost exclusively historians. The decline in Canada is in contrast with the situation in the United Kingdom and the United States, partly because of differences in national geography and in the salience of urban issues, and partly because of a smaller pool of academics and the lack of an institutional base. The immediate future offers few signs of change.RÉSUMÉ: L’histoire urbaine du Canada a connu son heure de gloire dans les années 1970 et au début des années 1980. Depuis, si l’on ne tient compte que des chercheurs qui se considèrent comme des urbanistes, sa présence et son influence ont diminué. Il n’y a plus de conférences nationales et des recueils de portée nationale ne sont plus publiés. Peu de chercheurs qui étudient le passé des villes se considèrent comme des urbanistes et, comparativement au passé, il s’agit presque exclusivement d’historiens. Le déclin au Canada est en contraste avec la situation au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis, partiellement en raison des différences de géographie nationale et de l’importance de questions urbaines, et partiellement en raison d’un plus petit bassin de chercheurs et du manque de structures institutionnelles. Rien ne laisse prévoir de changements importants à cet égard dans un avenir rapproché.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42593814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’histoire urbaine au Québec : état des lieux et perspectives","authors":"Harold Bérubé","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ:Ce texte propose une réflexion critique sur la place de l’histoire urbaine dans l’historiographie québécoise à l’heure actuelle. Il s’agit d’une réponse à l’invitation générale lancée par Richard Harris, qui observe un déclin ou du moins une certaine stagnation du champ à l’échelle canadienne. En se concentrant sur l’historiographie québécoise, cet article a pour objectif de déterminer si c’est bien le cas et, si oui, d’essayer de déterminer pourquoi il en est ainsi et ce que nous pouvons ou devons faire face à cette situation. Il ne s’agit donc pas d’un bilan des tendances récentes de la recherche, mais d’une tentative de mesurer la vitalité de ce champ de recherche et de réfléchir à ses perspectives d’avenir.ABSTRACT:The paper puts forth a critical reflexion on the place of urban history in current Quebec historiography. It is a response to the general challenge issued by Richard Harris, who observed a decline, or at least a certain stagnation, in the field at the national level. By focusing on Quebec historiography, this article aims to ascertain if that is truly the case and, if so, to try to determine why that is and what we could or should do to rectify the situation. The objective is not to establish recent research trends, but rather to try to measure the vitality of this field of research and to reflect on its future.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43492267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jean-Philippe Warren. Histoire du taxi à Montréal: Des taxis jaunes à UberX","authors":"Fred Burrill","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49406629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Excising of (Urban) Historical Geography from Canadian Geography Departments: A Reflection","authors":"P. Mackintosh","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Historical geography and urban historical geography barely exist as sub-disciplinary idioms in geography department curricula across Canada. Yes, historical geography research flourishes, but the teaching of historical and urban historical geography has all but vanished, except in a tiny number of larger departments. This article asks why—especially given historical geography’s sub-disciplinary commitment to social and environmental justice. But it also wonders whether this circumstance is lamentable, or simply more of the same: change over time, which historical and urban historical geographers document ceaselessly.RÉSUMÉ:La géographie historique et la géographie urbaine historique sont à peine connues comme idiomes sous-disciplinaires dans les curriculums de départements de géographie partout au Canada. Pourtant, la recherche en géographie historique est en plein essor, mais l’enseignement des géographies historique et urbaine historique a à peu près disparu, à l’exception de quelques occurrences dans les plus gros départements. Le présent article pose la question « pourquoi », surtout compte tenu de l’engagement sous-disciplinaire de la géographie historique envers la justice sociale et environnementale. Il se demande aussi si la situation est regrettable ou s’il s’agit simplement de ce qui se passe partout : une variation dans le temps, soit ce que les géographes historiques et les géographes urbains historiques documentent sans cesse","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49565318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quand l’histoire urbaine et l’histoire environnementale se rencontrent : un survol des travaux récents au Québec","authors":"M. Dagenais","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ:L’intégration des perspectives d’histoire environnementale en histoire des villes a contribué à renouveler le champ de l’histoire urbaine. À travers l’examen des travaux réalisés à partir des années 2000, l’article montre les apports de l’histoire environnementale à l’histoire urbaine, en particulier au Québec.ABSTRACT:The integration of environmental history perspectives with the history of cities has helped to renew the discipline of urban history. Through a study of research from the 2000s onward, the article shows the contribution of environmental history to the field of urban history, especially in Quebec.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43370349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban Environmental History in Anglophone Canada: Omissions and Opportunities","authors":"Jennifer Bonnell, Sean Kheraj","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Part of a larger forum on the state of urban history in Canada, this article surveys recent literature in Canadian urban environmental history. The authors conclude that the city remains an important frame of analysis for Canadian historians. Recent work by Canadian environmental historians demonstrates that historians continue to address urban developments, but their contributions are less likely to appear under the umbrella of “urban history” and even less likely to be framed nationally as “Canadian urban history.” A preference for single-city studies over comparative works and a bias against recency has constrained examinations of rich histories of urbanization in Canada over the past 40 years.RÉSUMÉ:Dans le cadre d’un plus large forum sur l’état de l’histoire urbaine au Canada, le présent article examine la littérature récente dans le domaine de l’histoire urbaine environnementale canadienne. Les auteurs concluent que la ville reste un important cadre d’analyse pour les historiens canadiens. Des travaux récents par des historiens environnementaux canadiens démontrent que les historiens continuent à traiter du développement urbain, mais que leurs contributions sont peu susceptibles d’être considérées comme de l’« histoire urbaine » et encore moins comme de l’« histoire urbaine canadienne ». Une préférence pour les études portant sur une ville unique par rapport à des travaux comparatifs et un parti-pris contre l’histoire récente a limité l’examen de riches histoires d’urbanisation au Canada au cours des 40 dernières années.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49114676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Municipal Funding for the Non-profit Sector: A Methodology","authors":"D. Clément","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Non-profit organizations have been an indelible feature of urban life in Canada since at least the nineteenth century. They have also, since the 1970s, come to rely heavily on state funding from all three levels of government. Yet scholarship on how the state has used its spending power to shape the non-profit sector is entirely focussed on provincial and federal policy. In part, this reflects the immense obstacles to collecting historical data on municipal funding. This article provides a methodology for collecting data on municipal funding for the non-profit sector. It is based on a study of 25 municipalities in British Columbia. For historians, this type of research offers unique insights into the policies and politics of municipal governance; the diversity of Canada’s non-profit sector; how urban communities have changed over time; the shifting dynamics in the relationship between the state and civil society; and how local governments use their spending power to shape the non-profit sector. It provides an opportunity to better understand the emergence a network of organizations that makes possible modern urban life.RÉSUMÉ:Les organismes à but non lucratif sont une caractéristique persistante du paysage urbain canadien depuis au moins le 19e siècle. Et depuis les années 1970, leur financement dépend toujours plus largement des trois paliers de gouvernement. Pourtant, les travaux de recherche sur la manière dont l’État modèle le secteur à but non lucratif par son pouvoir de dépenser se concentrent uniquement sur les politiques provinciales et fédérales – ce qui reflète en partie l’immense difficulté que représente la collecte de données historiques sur le financement municipal. Cet article propose une méthode de collecte de données sur le financement municipal du secteur non marchand. La méthode est basée sur l’étude de 25 municipalités de Colombie-Britannique. Pour les spécialistes de l’histoire, ce type recherche fournit des renseignements exceptionnels sur les politiques et la politique de la gouvernance municipale ; la diversité du secteur à but non lucratif au Canada ; l’évolution des collectivités urbaines au fil du temps ; la dynamique changeante de la relation entre l’État et la société civile, et la manière dont les gouvernements de proximité se servent de leur pouvoir de dépenser pour modeler le secteur à but non lucratif. C’est également un moyen de mieux comprendre l’émergence d’un réseau d’organismes qui rendent possible la vie urbaine moderne.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49361185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A View from the South: Canadian Urban History in North American and Global Context","authors":"Tracy Neumann","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This essay reflects on the current state of the field in Canadian urban history compared to American urban history and in the context of emerging trends toward global urban history. It suggests that Canadian urban historians have been slower to engage with global frameworks than their counterparts in the United States and United Kingdom.RÉSUMÉ:Le présent essai est une réflexion sur l’état actuel du domaine d’histoire urbaine canadienne comparativement à celui de l’histoire urbaine américaine, dans le contexte de tendances émergentes vers l’histoire urbaine internationale. Il suggère que les historiens urbains canadiens ont été plus lents à s’insérer dans des cadres internationaux que leur vis-à-vis des États-Unis et du Royaume-Uni.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49591533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction: The UHR/RHU Turns 50!","authors":"Nicolas Kenny","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47475816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Location of Canadian Urban History: Sex, Environment, Indigeneity","authors":"Matthieu Caron","doi":"10.3138/uhr-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article is a response to Richard Harris’s diagnosis that urban history in Canada is in a “parlous condition,” published as part of the 50th anniversary issue of the Urban History Review / Revue d’histoire urbaine. It reviews recent publications in the historical subfields of sex and sexuality, environment, and Indigeneity to reveal how, in fact, urban history in Canada is still thriving.RÉSUMÉ:Le présent article est une réponse au diagnostic de Richard Harris à savoir que l’histoire urbaine au Canada est dans une « situation précaire », comme publié dans le numéro du 50e anniversaire de l’Urban History Review / Revue d’histoire urbaine. Il passe en revue des publications récentes dans les sous-domaines du sexe et de la sexualité, de l’environnement et de l’autochtonité pour révéler à quel point, en fait, l’histoire urbaine au Canada est encore florissante.","PeriodicalId":42574,"journal":{"name":"URBAN HISTORY REVIEW-REVUE D HISTOIRE URBAINE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46400306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}