Sport History Review最新文献_第9页

Protesting on Bended Knee: Race, Dissent, and Patriotism in 21st Century America 屈膝抗议：21世纪美国的种族、异议和爱国主义

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2020-0006

Ryan Murtha

引用次数: 1

The International Anti-doping Movement and the Council of Europe: An Unexamined Influence 国际反兴奋剂运动与欧洲委员会：未经检验的影响

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2019-0031

Emmanuel Macedo

引用次数: 2

Volleygate: A History of Scandal in the Largest International Sport Federation 排球:最大的国际体育联合会的丑闻史

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2019-0045

T. Fabian

引用次数: 3

Too Rough for Bare Heads: The Adoption of Helmets and Masks in North American Ice Hockey, 1959–79 对光头来说太粗糙了:1959 - 1979年北美冰球对头盔和面具的采用

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2019-0026

K. Bachynski

引用次数: 3

Dropping the Amateur: The International Association of Athletics Federations and the Turn Toward Professionalism 放弃业余:国际田径联合会和转向职业化

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1123/SHR.2019-0024

April Henning, Jörg Krieger

{"title":"Dropping the Amateur: The International Association of Athletics Federations and the Turn Toward Professionalism","authors":"April Henning, Jörg Krieger","doi":"10.1123/SHR.2019-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/SHR.2019-0024","url":null,"abstract":"When the International Association of Amateur Athletics (IAAF) changed its name to International Association of Athletics Federations in 2001, it was more than an acknowledgment of the organization’s acceptance of professional athletes. Rather, this change symbolized a shift in thinking about the nature of athletics, what athletics competitions represented, and the commercialization of the sport that had been decades in the making. This article will consider the IAAF’s pursuit to maintain control over global athletics through its transition from an amateur sport federation to a professional sport governing body. Drawing on official documents and personal archives of IAAF officials, we trace the internal views and debates beginning with the IAAF’s fight to maintain amateurism against collective pushback over issues of athlete pay, to the full acceptance of professionalism. Our main focus lies on the transition period in the 1980s and 1990s. We show how dropping the amateur from the name reflected not only the new embrace of professional athletes, but also the organizational turn away from amateur athletics. We will identify the processes that finally forced the breakdown of amateurism and ushered in a new era of professional athletics. Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from Sport History Review, 2020 (ahead of print). © Human Kinetics, Inc.","PeriodicalId":42546,"journal":{"name":"Sport History Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"64-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46282607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

“Under One Banner”: The World Baseball Softball Confederation and the Gendered Politics of Olympic Participation “一面旗帜下”：世界棒球垒球联合会与奥运参与的性别政治

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2019-0028

C. Maddox

引用次数: 3

Ringing the Changes: How the Relationship between the International Gymnastics Federation and the International Olympic Committee Has Shaped Gymnastics Policy 响当当的变化:国际体操联合会与国际奥委会的关系如何影响体操政策

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2019-0041

G. Cervin

{"title":"Ringing the Changes: How the Relationship between the International Gymnastics Federation and the International Olympic Committee Has Shaped Gymnastics Policy","authors":"G. Cervin","doi":"10.1123/shr.2019-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/shr.2019-0041","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the governing body of international gymnastics, the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) and its relationship with the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It outlines the nature of the relationship between the two bodies and how that relationship has historically impacted the resulting policy of both organizations. In particular, this research focuses on three main areas of policy. The first is economics and the shift from amateur to professional and commercial gymnastics. When the IOC began to develop commercial interests, the FIG feared losing its purity if it was to follow suit. Second, it explores policy surrounding gender. This is particularly relevant in a sport where each discipline is not only categorized by gender, but also contested on the basis of performance-gendered ideals. And finally, this research examines athlete welfare. Gymnastics is known for its young, docile participant base and, more recently, cases of sexual abuse in the United States. While a range of protective policies have since been created, what existed at an international level before then? I argue that the FIG has had to work within the confines of its Olympic remit in order to retain its relevance to the Olympic behemoth and its inclusion in the Games as gymnastics’ pinnacle event. At the same time, the FIG has mediated Olympic policy and exerted the will of the IOC over stakeholders in gymnastics. Moreover, this relationship is symbiotic: gymnastics is one of the top three most popular Olympic sports, attracting viewership and its attendant commercial benefits to the Games. This research is based on FIG bulletins and IOC correspondence, and it builds on a range of secondary works about the role of International Federations, their policies, and their rules in shaping the sports they govern.","PeriodicalId":42546,"journal":{"name":"Sport History Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"46-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46689412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Playing with or without Politics: Studying the Position of East Germany within the FIS and FIFA from a Long-Term Perspective (1924–1962) 有无政治博弈：从长期视角研究东德在FIS和FIFA中的地位（1924–1962）

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2019-0025

Philippe Vonnard, Sébastien Cala

引用次数: 0

International Federations and National Governing Bodies: The Historical Development of Institutional Policies in Response to Challenging Issues in Sport 国际单项体育联合会和国家管理机构：应对体育挑战性问题的制度政策的历史发展

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2020-0005

Jörg Krieger, L. Pieper, I. Ritchie

{"title":"International Federations and National Governing Bodies: The Historical Development of Institutional Policies in Response to Challenging Issues in Sport","authors":"Jörg Krieger, L. Pieper, I. Ritchie","doi":"10.1123/shr.2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/shr.2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Ian Ritchie Brock University aaa Historical accounts on the institutions that have shaped the history of sport (and sport history) have increasingly emerged in recent years. The main body of academic literature within the historiography of sport focuses on the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Despite the IOC’s significance, international highperformance sport is also shaped by people and policies from outside the Olympic Movement. International Federations (IFs), National Federations, and other nongovernmental bodies are powerful stakeholders in the international sport system. The IOC first acknowledged the important role of IFs in the 1910s. During the 1914 Olympic Congress, IOC President Pierre de Coubertin hesitantly accepted that the IFs would be the main bodies to determine amateur rules for their respective sports. The IOC subsequently shifted eligibility issues to the federations; however, questions about the scope of IFs’ authority continued as the IFs believed their oversight also extended into determining the technical aspects of their sports. Fearful of a reduction in the size of the Olympic program, the French cycling administrator and journalist Paul Rousseau united all IFs under the “Permanent Bureau of International Sport Federation” in 1921, a forerunner to organizations such as SportAccord, the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations, and the Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations. The Permanent Bureau arranged meetings between the IOC and IFs to facilitate dialogue and express federation needs. Yet the IOC and IFs continued to dispute the balance of power. During the 1925 and 1930 Olympic Congresses, IOC and IF members debated responsibilities with federations ultimately assuming","PeriodicalId":42546,"journal":{"name":"Sport History Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46563840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

From the Playing Fields of Rugby and Eton: The Transnational Origins of American Rugby and the Making of American Football 从橄榄球和伊顿公学的运动场:美国橄榄球的跨国起源和美式足球的形成

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/SHR.2020-0022

A. Burns

引用次数: 0