{"title":"Demand Analysis of Material, Construction Equipment, and Labor on the Superstructure of Type I-Girder Bridge","authors":"Reinhard Tambunan, A. Aminullah, D. Sulistyo","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.53651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.53651","url":null,"abstract":"Infrastructure development is one of the government's main national priority programs to support economic growth and community welfare. One of the issues encountered related to infrastructure development is that the supply chain capacity of material resources, construction equipment, and labor is not yet ideal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the demand for materials, construction equipment, and labor in the construction work of the superstructure of the bridge. This study used secondary data from some bridge construction work packages obtained from the Directorate General of Spatial Planning and Development, Ministry of Public Works. The research step consists of 7 stages. The total number of research samples is 33 consisting of 15 materials (xn), 15 construction equipment (yn), and 3 labor (zn). Of the five bridge construction work packages that meet the research requirements, the type of materials with the largest total demand is cement (x3) 4.904.156,13 kg and asphalt (x5) 578.620,64 kg. Meanwhile, the results of the construction equipment demand analysis show that the heavy equipment with the longest total operational time is dump trucks (y5) 9.395,61 hours and cranes (y12) 2.942,98 hours. From the analysis of demand labor, it is known that the total working time required is workers (z1) 251.753,97 hours, handyman (z2) 151.209,71 hours, and foreman (z3) 59.303,11 hours. In addition, from the five construction work packages, the prestressed concrete I (PCI) girder with the longest size is 45 meters with 35 pieces, while the PCI girder with the shortest size is 20.6 meters with 14 pieces. In terms of needs, the highest number of PCI girders is 42 pieces, and PCI girders with a minimum number of 10 pieces.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"57 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124226679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do Household Characteristics Influence Private Car and Motorcycle Ownership? Evidence from a Case Study in Yogyakarta Urban Area, Indonesia","authors":"D. Rachmi, M. Z. Irawan, D. Dewanti","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55411","url":null,"abstract":"Yogyakarta is listed among the cities with the worst congestion in Indonesia. Besides, the development of Yogyakarta has now expanded to the surrounding area and agglomerated into the Yogyakarta Urban Area (KPY). Private vehicle ownership is closely correlated to the characteristics of households. This study aims to analyze the correlation of the level of private vehicle ownership with the characteristics of households and the correlation of private vehicle ownership towards the responses of households with transportation policies that will be implemented in the future. This study fully used secondary data. The total respondents were 8,810 households, and the research location was the Yogyakarta Urban Area (KPY). The path analysis was employed to find out the causal relation between variables and the contribution between variables in the analysis. The variables used were gender, age, education level of the heads of households, total household income, the number of adult family members ( 17 years old), the number of children (17 years old), the number of working family members, total motorcycle licenses in a household, total driver's licenses in a household, total motorcycle ownership in a household, total car ownership in a household, and the responses of households to the transportation policies that will be applied. The results of the study show that motorcycle ownership in a household is influenced by gender, age, the level of education of the heads of households, total household income, the number of adult family members, the number of children, the number of working family members, and total motorcycle licenses in a household. Meanwhile, car ownership in a household is influenced by age, total household income, the number of working family members, and total driver's licenses in a household. There is also a correlation between motorcycle and car ownership. Increasing car ownership in a household has a positive correlation with motorcycle ownership. Furthermore, motorcycle ownership has a good significance value and a positive correlation with pedestrianization policies prioritizing public transportation in the Mangkubumi-Malioboro-Kraton area.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116865206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The BIM Implementation for Preparing Mutual Check-0 (MC-0) Documents in the Building Development Project of Edusmart Soerojo Hospital Magelang","authors":"Rafi Nurul A'la","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.54754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.54754","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the construction sector has been a solution to the problem of preparing planning documents that often occur. It can lower the discrepancy between the value of the planning contract and the value of the building construction implementation contract. The BIM system defines the physical characteristics of a design model into information that can be implemented at several stages of construction work, one of which is Mutual Check 0 (MC-0). Preparing documents (MC-0) on construction projects aims to adjust planning documents in the form of analysis of work items, working drawings, and calculation of the volume of work that affects the contract value. In a short time, the parties involved in construction work, such as contractor service providers and supervisory consultants, need to check the planning volume to match the actual volume of work in the field. In the Edusmart Soerojo Hospital Magelang Building construction project, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is used to check the volume of work. This checking process is assisted by using the Autodesk Revit 2021 software. This study reviews the effectiveness of BIM in preparing documents (MC-0) using a comparative descriptive method, comparing the volume of work in contract documents with the actual volume in the field. This study's results show a difference between adding and reducing volume in the field. The addition occurred in earthworks and excavation, foundation structure, 1st-floor structure, 2nd-floor structure, roof floor structure, and Ground Water Tank (GWT) work. In contrast, the decrease occurred in the sloof understructure and roof work. The total volume obtained indicates a difference in the contract value of the structural work, which has increased by 9.47%. The initial planning contract value was IDR 5,569,152,785.40, an increase of IDR 527,623,004.49 to IDR 6,096,775,789.89.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131723590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation and Redesign Based on Highway Geometric Design Guidelines 2021 (Case Study of Sampakan–Singosaren Road KM 13.8, Bantul Regency)","authors":"D. E. Wibowo, Yoga Pratama Putra, F. Ma'arif","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.54664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.54664","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to : (1) evaluate the geometric design of the Sampakan–Singosaren street km 13,8 Bantul Regency based on Panduan Desain Geometrik Jalan Bina Marga 2021; (2) identify the factor considered as evaluation, (3) propose alternative design and (4) to evaluate the differences between existing geometric design and alternative geometric design. The study used trial-and-error modeling for existing, and alternative geometric using Auto cad Civil 3D Student Version and analyzed according to Bina Marga standard. Then, a comparison of the existing and alternative geometric designs is calculated based on Bina Marga Geometric Design Standard 2021. The result indicates of study that there are 2 (two) existing curves with (1) each radius range at 37 m and 30 m, respectively; (2) the horizontal sight line offset on the first curve and the second curve was 4,7 m and 0.7 m, and the driving speed of 40 km/h. Furthermore, there is some parameter that does not meet the requirements, so an alternative design is required to fulfill the requirements of Bina Marga Geometric Design Standard 2021; (3) The designed shift on the new track to ± 9 m east and ± 5 m south; (4) the radius in both curve (S-C-S) is about 44 m, (5) horizontal sight line offset on the first curve and the second curve was 8,38 m and 7,557 m. Some changes to the existing and alternative design are the larger radius, the lower super elevation, new track is more flexible, and the better JPH and horizontal sight line offset.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134261513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Resident's Income Level on Rusunawa Perceptions of Satisfaction, Convenience, and Management","authors":"Ilma Alfianarrochmah, A. Nugroho, T. N. Handayani","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.49245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.49245","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing population growth rate causes a city to face the problem of limited land for residential development. Housing is a fundamental demand of the community that must be fulfilled, especially for low-income people. Through the construction of flats named Rusunawa, the government tries to fulfill the demand for decent housing and anticipates the emergence of slum settlements. In its development, there are Rusunawa whose management is not optimal in maintenance which results in unkempt conditions and causes residents to not get satisfaction and convenience in occupying housing. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction, the convenience of residents, and the management of Rusunawa. It is based on the income level of residents and identifies strategies for service improvement of Rusunawa management. This study uses primary data to obtain the level of satisfaction, comfort, and management of flats based on income levels. The data collected is preliminary data consisting of data from questionnaires to the residents of the apartments and data from interviews with the Rusunawa management agency. The method in this study uses a mixed method based on qualitative methods with interview techniques and quantitative methods with survey techniques (questionnaires). The results show that there is a significant difference in the level of building convenience based on the income level of the residents of the Rusunawa. The management of the Rusunawa has not reached its maximum goals related to implementing the Rusunawa regulation. Runaway development programs are required, such as providing counseling, participating in social activities regarding environmental care, and conducting socialization with residents, especially the priority aspects of unique flats for low-income communities.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125364508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bella Koes Paulina Cantik, E. G. A. Sapan, Muhammad Razzaaq Al Ghiffari, M. R. Yuvhendmindo, Muhammad Luthfi Aziz
{"title":"Surface Runoff Analysis Using SCS-CN Method in Summarecon Serpong Area","authors":"Bella Koes Paulina Cantik, E. G. A. Sapan, Muhammad Razzaaq Al Ghiffari, M. R. Yuvhendmindo, Muhammad Luthfi Aziz","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.53248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.53248","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing population is definitely in line with the rising demand for housing. One area with many residents is Tangerang Regency, Banten with a population growth rate of 5,85% per year. PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk. becomes one of the developers of an integrated area in Tangerang Regency in fulfilling housing’s need. However, the wider the development of an area, it is parallel with the changes in land cover that significantly impact surface runoff. Therefore, this study aims to determine the surface runoff in the Summarecon Serpong area. The research method used is the Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach which requires several data; rainfall, land cover, and soil type. These data were then processed using Frequency Analysis to obtain design rainfall and continued to the SCS-CN Method to obtain surface runoff with the return period at 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, and 100 years. The land cover in the Summarecon Serpong area was dominated by buildings, with the Hydrologic Soil Groups (KHT) in the form of Groups C and D. The calculation of the Composite Curve Number (CNk) value based on land cover and Hydrologic Soil Groups were 88,89, while the calculation of direct runoff using the SCS CN Method with a return period of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, and 100 years respectively were 77 mm, 121 mm, 154 mm, 188 mm, and 275 mm. The lowest surface runoff occurred on land cover in the form of green open land with Hydrologic Soil Group C, and the highest surface runoff occurred on land cover in the form of water bodies. This analysis indicates that focusing on the green open land in the Summarecon Serpong area can reduce surface runoff while increasing infiltration to maintain the sustainability hydrologic system.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123115921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Q. Fajriani, Khoirunnisa Ulya Nur Utari, Ria Nurulita
{"title":"The Impact of Dam Reservoir on Flood Reduction (Case Study Logung Reservoir, Kudus, Central Java)","authors":"Q. Fajriani, Khoirunnisa Ulya Nur Utari, Ria Nurulita","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55409","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government targeted building 65 reservoirs and dams in 2015-2022. The purpose is to maintain food security facing the long-term climate crisis, besides reducing the impact of a flood. Logung Reservoir is located on the Logung River, Kudus, Central Java. This earth-fill dam was built to solve the flood and drought problems in Kudus. However, the existence of the Logung Reservoir gives a risk to the downsteam area. The purpose of this research is to study flood reduction and the risk of overtopping, which can cause a dam break, and to calculate the Logung Reservoir spillway's performance in handling floods. This study is based on four main steps: the rainfal-runoff modelling, the extreme rainfall estimation, the hydrograph inflow of the dam estimation, and the evaluation of food reduction. The results of the 1000-year rainfall analysis and PMP for the Logung dam basin were 409 mm and 704 mm, respectively. Rainfall distribution is made using ABM, and effective rainfall is calculated by the SCS method. Land use analysis in the Logung dam watershed obtained a CN-II of 71.4 and a CN-III of 85.2. The rainfall-runoff transformation method used a unit hydrograph. The Nakayasu and Gama-I unit hydrographs show significant differences from the peak discharge, although not for the time base. The flood hydrograph design affects the reservoir performance. The reservoir flood routing results a dumping efficiency of 35% for the 1000-year and 21% for PMF. The 1000-year flood routing shows that there was no risk of overtopping. The highest water level on the PMF flood routing at +94.1. Several solutions can prevent overtopping by reducing inflow discharge through small dams upstream, increasing the green area, or modifying spillway structure.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127819763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural Capacity and Seismic Responses Evaluation of Low-Rise Buildings by Implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) Framework","authors":"Amanda Lumondang, Erik Wahyu Pradana, S. Sangadji","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.53731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.53731","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, BIM has been widely applied in structural design and construction management work. However, there has not been much BIM implementation in evaluating existing structures. Thus, BIM was implemented in this study to evaluate the structural capacity and seismic responses of low-rise buildings due to earthquake loads. The case study was conducted on the Pakubuwono X Mosque building, designed in 2017 based on SNI 2847:2013, SNI 1726:2012, and SNI 1727:2013. This research was carried out numerically by involving the interconnection of Autodesk Revit and Autodesk Robot SAP software, which worked within the BIM framework. The structural model of the Pakubuwono X Mosque building was developed using Autodesk Revit, which was connected to Autodesk Robot SAP for analysis and structural design processes. Furthermore, the design products of Autodesk Robot SAP are reconnected with Autodesk Revit to be integrated with architectural and MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) design products. In this study, the structural capacity evaluation was carried out on the floor slabs, beams, and columns. Furthermore, the seismic response in the form of modal participation mass ratio, fundamental period, base shear, and story drift are also reviewed in this study. In conclusion, all structural elements (floor slabs, beams, and columns) are adequate to support the design load as indicated by the demand-capacity ratio (D/C Ratio), which is less than 1.0. Furthermore, all parameters of seismic response reviewed in this research comply with the requirements set out in SNI 1726:2012.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123253756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Nugroho, F. Ma'arif, S. Widodo, D. Rachmi, Q. Fajriani, Novia Suryadwanti, W. Setiawan
{"title":"The Effect of Mortar Mixture Variations on the Compressive Strength and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity","authors":"M. S. Nugroho, F. Ma'arif, S. Widodo, D. Rachmi, Q. Fajriani, Novia Suryadwanti, W. Setiawan","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.55256","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the correlation between compressive strength, porosity, and ultrasonic wave propagation in mortar. The research was conducted at the Yogyakarta State University Building Materials Laboratory. The study used an experimental method, mortar was made with variations in the ratio of cement and fine aggregate 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 with a phase of 0.48. The manufacture of test objects in the form of a cube measuring 5x5x5 cm refers to SNI 03-6825-2002. Tests were carried out at the age of 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days with three samples per test age. The data was processed by quantitative descriptive method to determine the relationship between the variables, especially the relationship between wave propagation speed and compressive strength, as well as its relationship with the porosity value. The results of compressive strength and wave propagation speed are directly proportional to the age of the test. With the results of the compressive strength at 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 variants, respectively 31.12 MPa, 19.83 MPa, 12.25 MPa, 5.38 MPa, and 3.89 MPa and wave propagation speed of 3827.67 m/s, 3641.7 m/s, 3561.3 m/s, 2019,0 m/s, and 1691.0 m/s. Then the porosity values are 11.12%, 12.88%, 16.36%, 17.60%, and 22.06%. The compressive strength has a correlation that is directly proportional to the logarithmic speed of wave propagation, the higher the value of the compressive strength, the higher the UPV value, and inversely proportional to the porosity value as well as the speed of the wave propagation which is inversely proportional to the porosity value. The higher the porosity value, the lower the compressive strength value and the UPV value.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116121039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Walkability Principles of Pedestrian Path in Supporting the Green City Concept (Case of Parasamya Street Corridor, Sleman Regency)","authors":"L. Suminar, L. Kusumaningrum","doi":"10.21831/inersia.v18i2.49247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i2.49247","url":null,"abstract":"The convenience of pedestrian paths is an essential aspect that needs to be studied in urban planning. Along with the increasing use of motorized vehicles, facilities for pedestrians must also be considered to minimize the acquisition of pedestrian space. Walkability is a concept that prioritizes safety, comfort, and being able to provide friendliness to its users. The provision of facilities on pedestrian paths is also one of the supporting aspects in realizing a green city because the green lanes found on pedestrian paths have benefits such as circulation, city aesthetic functions, and maintaining urban air quality. The government area of Sleman Regency is an integrated office area that has begun to improve the pedestrian path, including Parasamya Street. This study aims to examine the application of the walkability principle on Parasamya Street, Sleman Regency, as an effort to support the concept of a green city. The research method used is qualitative through observation, documentation, mapping, and interpreting the results descriptively by comparing the existing conditions with theories and regulations related to the concept of pedestrian paths and the concept of a green city. The results obtained from this study are that the application of the walkability principles on Parasamya Street can support the concept of a green city which is indicated by the fulfilment of infrastructure facilities, including ecological comfort. Things that need to be improved are an equal distribution of facilities for the disabled and the improvement of crossing facilities.","PeriodicalId":425453,"journal":{"name":"INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130861251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}