Nur Fareha Binti Mohamad Zukri, O. A. Victoria, Fadli Eko Apriliyanto
{"title":"DISPUTE INTERNATIONAL BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA SEIZE ON SIPADAN AND LINGITAN ISLAND","authors":"Nur Fareha Binti Mohamad Zukri, O. A. Victoria, Fadli Eko Apriliyanto","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V3I1.4367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V3I1.4367","url":null,"abstract":"In 1998 the issue of Sipadan and Ligitan dispute brought to the ICJ, later in the day Tuesday, December 17, 2002 ICJ issued a decision on the sovereignty dispute case of Sipadan-Ligatan between Indonesia and Malaysia. As a result, in the voting at the institution, Malaysia won by 16 judges, while only one person who sided with Indonesia. Of the 17 judges, 15 are permanent judges of MI, while one judge is an option Malaysia and another selected by Indonesia. Victory Malaysia, therefore under consideration effectivity (Without deciding on the question of territorial waters and maritime boundaries), the British (colonizers Malaysia) has made a real administrative action in the form of the issuance of bird wildlife protection ordinance, a tax levied against turtle egg collection since 1930, and the operation of the lighthouse since the 1960s an. Meanwhile, Malaysia's tourism activities do not be a consideration, as well as the refusal is based on chain of title (a proprietary suite of Sultan of Sulu) but failed to demarcate the sea border between Malaysia and Indonesia in Makassar strait.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128592442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CRIME WITH SMALL MOTIVE PATTERNED RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN POLICE SECTOR GAYAMSARI OF SEMARANG CITY","authors":"A. Laksana, Sisca Dyah Octaviani","doi":"10.26532/ijlr.v3i1.4366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v3i1.4366","url":null,"abstract":"Crime and violations in the community are increasing. Reviews of these actions are very detrimental to society, so that the law needs to be enforced. Law enforcement in Indonesia has not provided a sense of justice for the community, especially for mild crimes, so that Appropriate Efforts are needed items, namely with a approach to restorative justice in resolving them. Police are the frontline in law enforcement in Indonesia. The community hopes that the police can quickly intervening handle mild cases of criminal offenses that occur in the community, by making Efforts not to harm both parties, using a restorative justice approach through Deliberation.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128663050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LAW POLITIC OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURT JUDICATURE IN INDONEESIA","authors":"W. Setiyawan, F. Wulandari","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V3I1.4365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V3I1.4365","url":null,"abstract":"Law politic present at the point of encounter between living realism and the demands ofidealism. Political law concerns on an ideal or hope, then there is a legal vision that is setin advance, then the form and content of the law are built to realize that vision. Theurgency existence of administrative justice in realizing the rule of law encourages thegovernment to establish a legal system in the field of administrative justice through theestablishment of Law Number 51986 about State Administrative Courts, which is thefoundation for the establishment of a State Administrative Court in Indonesia. In theexplanation of Law Number 5 of 1986 stated that the State Administrative Court was heldin order to provide protection to the people seeking justice, which felt themselves to beharmed by a State Administrative Decision. Principly, a country is expected to giveprotection for the human rights of its citizens","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134580441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESERVATION SYSTEM WITH THE PAN AMERICAN ROUND AND CASES RESERVATIONS ON 1951 GENOCIDE CONVENTION","authors":"Yaya Kareng, Hartanto Hartanto, C. Anam","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V3I1.4368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V3I1.4368","url":null,"abstract":"A reservation is a unilateral statement made by a State at the time of signing, accept, ratify, ratify or accede to the treaty, which is the main content is to issue or to modify the legal effect of certain provisions in its enforcement against the State (KW 1969). Initially reservation (requirements) are defined differently based subjects that provide definition. As for the definition independent of the reservation that in general it is a unilateral statement put forward by a country at the time expressed consent to be bound by a treaty, which said \"Refuse to accept or recognize or do not want to be tied to, or unwilling to accept the legal consequences of one or more provisions of the agreement, or to modify or customize the content or provide its own meaning on one or more provisions of the agreement in accordance with the needs of the country \", dissent is possible if there is no commonly agreed definition.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SETTING THE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL RESOURCE USE IN CONTINENTAL AREAS OF INDONESIA BY APPLICABILITY CONVENTION LAW OF PBB 1982","authors":"Abdul Munsharif","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3332","url":null,"abstract":"Before the entry into force of UNCLOS in 1982, the continental shelf area governed by Article 1 of the Convention IV Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1958, which was implemented a by Act No. 1 of 1973. The setting through 1958 Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea benefit only for the developed countries that have the advanced technology. Although UNCLOS 1982 has been in force, but the status of Indonesian Act No. 1 of 1973 still impose as the implementation of the Geneva Conventions Of 1958. Several agreements with neighboring countries are being held between the years 1969- 19972, of course it is very detrimental to the Indonesian Government. In this case the Act No. 1 of 1973, adjusted to international law, namely UNCLOS in 1982 is expected that the regulating of the utilization of natural resources in the continental shelf of Republic Indonesia can provide a fair arrangement. It is Necessary to remember that there is a difference in perception between the Act No. 1 of 1973 with the UNCLOS in 1982 in the matter of setting the area of the continental shelf.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117314211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POSITION OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF HERITAGE PROPERTY IN INDONESIA","authors":"Cucuk Kristiono","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3305","url":null,"abstract":"Adoptions are included in the category of legal acts, the which resulted in the rightsand obligations of the parties. In the Burgelijk Weetboekand the compilation of Islamic law, are differences in theregulations about how the positions Adopted child to the adoptive parents. It is implicated in the process of inheritance. Adopted inheritance of the children in accordance with Islamic Law Compilationused was was borrowed, while the Burgelijk Wetboeek, inheritthe same Adopted children with legitimate children.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124447870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"USING POLITICAL RIGHTS LEGAL LIABILITY IN SELECT THE OPERATION OF ELECTORAL SHURA (ELECTIONS) IN INDONESIA","authors":"Nur’l Yakin Mch","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3259","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of White Group (Abstentions) in every election in Indonesia which is the country's lack of nomokratic indicates people in using their voting rights. When attempts were made government in various ways such as dissemination of the importance to follow the election, but still a high percentage of non-voters there are indications tend to increase. Not only that, a lot of people who misinterpret and fail to understand what is meant in the legislation on the use of the right to vote in the election, it may be because the law is written textual status right but not the obligation to vote. While the Shura offer an alternative in solving this problem, namely the implementation of laws obligation to choose a leader.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127946416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDY ON USE OF FUNDS RURAL PRIORITY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE VILLAGE AUTONOMY","authors":"S. Kusriyah","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3216","url":null,"abstract":"The government policy in terms of rural development are set to determine the priority of the village budget is used for rural development initially was referring to Act No. 6 of 2014 on the village, Article 1 point 8 states that Rural Development is an effort to improve the quality of life and life to sebesar- the welfare of the village community. Priority use of the Village Fund to finance the implementation of priority programs and activities that cut across the field. among other areas of activity featured products village or rural areas","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115192145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A MALAYSIA OF CITIZENS: ETHNICITY, MEMBERSHIP AND POLITICS OF MERGER","authors":"O. A. Victoria","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3152","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the political history of the relationship between Malaysia and Singapore, focusing on the notion of citizenship and its ethnic, civic and political dimensions. It analyses the extent to which the merger of Singapore with Malaysia redefined the citizenship boundaries of the Malaysian national political identity. The incorporation of Singaporean citizens into the Malaysian political community was controversial, as it was closely related to electoral stakes. The ruling People’s Action Party and the Alliance Party attempted to delineate the political sphere of the population of each political unit through the demarcation between ‘citizenship’ and ‘nationality’. However, the citizenship crisis continued to trouble the relationship of these states to the point that both parties breached the perceived agreement not to interfere with the other’s political sphere of influence. This sphere of influence was delineated on the basis of race, thus cutting across political territory rather than territorial attributes. The ideological clashes over the meaning of citizenship that arose during the political merger of Singapore and Malaya, show that a truly Malaysian citizenship could not be developed-only a Malaysia of citizens.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133106344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POLITICAL PERCEPTION OF YOUTH IN BANGLADESH","authors":"Maheri Tamanna","doi":"10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/IJLR.V2I2.3162","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractYouth in politics can be a creative force, a dynamic source of innovation which in turn brings positive changes in political systems. But today’s youth is neither deeply apathetic nor unconventionally engaged in mainstream politics due to its complex nature. This decreasing level of youth participation in politics not only endangers the quality of leadership but also jeopardizes the democracy of tomorrow. By using qualitative and quantitative data this study explored the trend of youth engagement and their disconnection with the current political systems. This study aimed to observe how the youth is unbundling the traditional concept of state power and identify the reasons for their non-engagement in politics which eventually challenges the political system of Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":425396,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Reconstruction","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121147733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}