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The Art of a Woman—The Story of a Nation 一个女人的艺术——一个民族的故事
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.06
Shahar Marnin-Distelfeld, Esther Carmel Hakim
{"title":"The Art of a Woman—The Story of a Nation","authors":"Shahar Marnin-Distelfeld, Esther Carmel Hakim","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article will explore the artwork of Bracha Avigad (1919–2016), an Israeli woman artist, in the context of her personal history intertwined with the history of Zionism and of Israel. Her artistic projects, dating from the 1940s through the 1980s, reflect significant elements of Zionist ideology and a feminist attitude embodied in both the content and the style of her works as well as in some of her career decisions. This is the first study to discuss and analyzing Avigad’s art work comprehensively. Significant ideological motifs in her work include the Holocaust and the vision of Israel, the Hebrew Bible as a cultural heritage, the land of Israel as a physical and spiritual entity, and the idea of sharing the land with the Palestinian Arabs. Her corpus of was divided into three main projects: The scroll of Esther, wildflower drawings, and biblical landscapes. Each project will be presented and examined chronologically, using a method based on iconography and iconology. From her first project to her last, Avigad’s ideas, perceptions and consciousness were expressed in a unique artistic voice.","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"41 1","pages":"123 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82797020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ahead of Its Time: Ha’ishah Bamedinah—The Story of a Forgotten Women’s Journal in Israel 《超前时代:Ha 'ishah bamedinah——以色列一本被遗忘的女性杂志的故事》
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.05
S. Geva
{"title":"Ahead of Its Time: Ha’ishah Bamedinah—The Story of a Forgotten Women’s Journal in Israel","authors":"S. Geva","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The article reveals a historical source that has been overlooked in the research of Israeli society and women, including the history of Israeli feminism: the Hebrew journal Ha’ishah bamedinah, edited by Tehila Matmon and published for just four years, between 1949 and 1953. The journal’s declared mission was to raise the awareness of Israeli women to the intolerable gap between the State’s declared equality between men and women and the situation in real life, and to urge women to take action and release society of the chains of discrimination. The journal’s unique content and rhetoric may be one reason why it succumbed to oblivion. From a historical perspective, its editor was way ahead of her time.","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"24 1","pages":"122 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72989399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rabbinic Tales of Destruction: Gender, Sex and Disability in the Ruins of Jerusalem by Julia Watts Belser (review) 《毁灭的拉比故事:耶路撒冷废墟中的性别、性与残疾》，朱莉娅·沃茨·贝尔瑟著(书评)
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.1353/ajs.2019.0044
Marjorie Lehman
{"title":"Rabbinic Tales of Destruction: Gender, Sex and Disability in the Ruins of Jerusalem by Julia Watts Belser (review)","authors":"Marjorie Lehman","doi":"10.1353/ajs.2019.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajs.2019.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"6 5","pages":"189 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72417900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in the Portrayal of Jewish Teachers in Israeli Films Made Before and After the Establishment of the State, 1932–1956 建国前后以色列电影中犹太教师形象的性别差异(1932-1956
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.04
Ornat Turin
{"title":"Gender Differences in the Portrayal of Jewish Teachers in Israeli Films Made Before and After the Establishment of the State, 1932–1956","authors":"Ornat Turin","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper deals with the feminization of teaching as reflected in Israeli films made in the later years of the yishuv and the early years after the establishment of the state. Its exploration of the diverse constructions of the cinematic gender roles of teachers is based on a qualitative analysis of six full-length films released between 1932 and 1956, each featuring a teacher or teachers among the main characters. The growing presence of women teachers in the films made in those years mirrored a global and local process of women’s entry into the educational labor market. While the figure of the male teacher was held up as a spiritual leader and a military commander, the female teacher was constructed as an apprentice, a secretary to her male counterpart or a mother substitute. Notwithstanding the purported Zionist ethos of gender equality, these differing portrayals echo uneven social power and, in turn, contribute to the construction of traditional gender roles and the declining status of teaching in Israel.","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"4 1","pages":"77 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88853192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Belle Juive Onstage: Ethiopian Actresses in Israel 舞台上的新美人:以色列的埃塞俄比亚女演员
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.07
Sarit Cofman-Simhon
{"title":"The New Belle Juive Onstage: Ethiopian Actresses in Israel","authors":"Sarit Cofman-Simhon","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:La belle juive (“the beautiful Jewess”) is an archetype of nineteenth-century European Romantic literature, painting and theater. Intriguingly, a similar pattern is discernible in present-day Israeli theater with regard to actresses of Ethiopian Jewish origin. The mainstream theater is embracing these young women, offering them leading, passionate roles. However, their case calls for a careful double check of beauty as human capital. I would like to explore how the nineteenth-century European archetype operates in ways that stereotype these women in twenty-first century Israel as figures of alterity and exoticism. Their beauty operates in both cases as gender-oriented otherness and as the location of difference.","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"36 1","pages":"146 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87030181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women Entering the Professions in Mandatory Palestine 妇女进入巴勒斯坦的职业
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.03
Eyal Katvan
{"title":"Women Entering the Professions in Mandatory Palestine","authors":"Eyal Katvan","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article recounts the fascinating dynamics of women entering the professions of law, dentistry and midwifery during the Mandate period in Palestine. After presenting the theoretical background relating to the concept of “profession” and the relationship between the statutory regulation of occupations and their professionalization, it focuses on the relationship between women and the professions as it was differentially impacted by legislation in the Mandate period. The story of women’s entrance into the professions thus provides a partial response to the question of how the British framed laws in the complex reality of Mandate Palestine, while endeavoring not to be perceived as discriminating against or privileging either Jews or Arabs. I shall present the process of women’s entrance into or exclusion from different occupations while examining the various narratives that accompanied the regulation of these occupations, in order to expose the common threads or differences between them. I conclude that the regulation of these professions may be understood not through a single uniform narrative, but in various patterns of integration: feminization and de-feminization, professionalization and de-professionalization, sensitization, politicization, and shifts in custom and tradition, which are slow and at times work to the benefit of professional women and at others to their detriment.","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"621 ","pages":"53 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72436726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and Jewish Welfare Work in Britain and the United States, 1880–1930 性别与英美犹太人福利工作，1880-1930
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.01
E. Yeo
{"title":"Gender and Jewish Welfare Work in Britain and the United States, 1880–1930","authors":"E. Yeo","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores the welfare services that settled Jews in Britain and the United States provided for the large diaspora of east European Jews between 1880 and the Great Depression. It highlights gender relations, both as proposed for the immigrants and among the welfare workers themselves. How immigrants experienced the services provided for them is seen here through the lens of divergent views of tzedakah—God’s commandment to practice charity and social justice in a way that respects the dignity of the recipient. Using evidence from London and Glasgow for Britain, and from New York and Boston for the United States, it explores three overlapping phases of welfare work: scientific Jewish charity organization (1870–1914); new Liberal and Progressive Jewish social welfare (1890–1930); and professional Jewish social services (from 1890 on). The overall story tells of the increasing intention of the welfare providers to bring more understanding and respect to their work, but also of continuing tension with the recipients of their concern.","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"32 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85556889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The German Movement against Female Genital Mutilation and Four Jewish Foremothers 德国反对女性生殖器切割运动和四个犹太祖先
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.08
Tobe Levin von Gleichen
{"title":"The German Movement against Female Genital Mutilation and Four Jewish Foremothers","authors":"Tobe Levin von Gleichen","doi":"10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/NASHIM.34.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79048433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review Of "In Sara Levy's Salon" By R. Cypess And The Raritan Players 《在萨拉·莱维的沙龙里》书评，作者是r·赛普斯和黎登乐手
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2979/nashim.34.1.12
Michael Marissen
{"title":"Review Of \"In Sara Levy's Salon\" By R. Cypess And The Raritan Players","authors":"Michael Marissen","doi":"10.2979/nashim.34.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/nashim.34.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73181621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call for Papers: Nashim no. 37: Feminist Ethnographies / Jewish Women's Lives 征文:纳欣号。女权主义民族志/犹太妇女的生活
IF 0.4
Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2979/nashim.34.1.0227
{"title":"Call for Papers: Nashim no. 37: Feminist Ethnographies / Jewish Women's Lives","authors":"","doi":"10.2979/nashim.34.1.0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/nashim.34.1.0227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42498,"journal":{"name":"Nashim-A Journal of Jewish Womens Studies & Gender Issues","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80724207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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