Journal of Crop Production and Processing最新文献_第8页

Growth Characteristics and Yield Evalution of Dual Purpose Corn Hybrids in Two Levels of Urea Fertigation 双用途玉米杂交种在不同尿素水平下的生长特性及产量评价

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.3.36172

引用次数: 0

Comparative Postharvest Losses of Short Day Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars in Uncontrolled Storage Conditions 短日洋葱采后损失比较无控制贮藏条件下的栽培品种

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.3.22314

A. Darabi

{"title":"Comparative Postharvest Losses of Short Day Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars in Uncontrolled Storage Conditions","authors":"A. Darabi","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.3.22314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.3.22314","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted at the Behbahan Agriculture Research Station, Behbahan, south-west of Iran, for two years from 2016 to 2018 to study the postharvest losses of short-day onion cultivars in uncontrolled storage conditions (no heating, cooling and ventilation systems). Seeds were sown in nursery in early October and seedling transplanted at 2-3 leaf stage. Bulbs were harvested when 50-80% of foliage had dried and fallen and prepared for the experiment in both years. In the 1st year of experiment, the average of daily storage temperature and relative humidity ranged from 14.5 to 40.5°C and 27 to 60%, respectively. The average of daily storage temperature and relative humidity varied from 15 to 38 °C and 30 to 71%, respectively, in the 2nd year of experiment. This research was performed using a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design encompassing 80 treatments with 4 replications. Main plot consisted of 10 cultivars (‘Seba’, ‘Texas Early White’, ‘Imperateriz’, ‘Siroos’, ‘7030’, ‘X P red’, ‘Sapidan’, ‘Golden I’, ‘Texas Early Grano’ and ‘Primavera’) and bulbs evaluation in storage at eight times (one months after start of storage with one month interval) was considered as sub plot. The monthly bulb weight losses percentage decreased with time. The minimum weight loss (9.56%) was recorded in ‘Seba vultivar. The damage of black mold increased until the fourth month of storage and then decreased. ‘Sapidan’ was the most sensitive cultivar to damage of black mold (23.23%). The highest percentage of bulb rotting (29.65%) was observed in ‘Texas Early White’ cultivar. Bulb sprouting was observed from the fifth month of storage and the highest bulb sprouting (19.88%) belonged to ‘Siroos’ cultivar. Results were suggestive of difference in storability among cultivars, the maximum and minimum storability being recorded in ‘Seba’ and ‘Sapidan’, cultivars, respectively.","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133275864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Seed Yield Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes Using GGE Biplot Analysis 蚕豆种子产量稳定性评价使用GGE双图分析基因型

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.3.36412

F. Sheikh, R. Sekhavat, H. Asteraki, A. Parkasi, M. Aghajani

{"title":"Evaluation of Seed Yield Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes Using GGE Biplot Analysis","authors":"F. Sheikh, R. Sekhavat, H. Asteraki, A. Parkasi, M. Aghajani","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.3.36412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.3.36412","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate adoptability and pattern of G × E interaction, 15 faba bean lines as well as four check cultivars (including Barekat, Saraziri, Baloochi and Zereshki) were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with three replications in four agricultural research field stations of Gorgan, Dezful, Brojerd and , Iranshahr, Iran during two cropping seasons (2015-2016 and 2016-2017). Combined analysis of variance showed significant effects of location, year, year × location interaction, genotype × location interaction, genotype × year interaction and year × location × genotype interaction on grain yield. Stability in performance of the 19 genotypes was tested using GGE-Biplot approach across eight environments. GGE- Biplot analysis using a genotype × environment interaction (GEI) model explained 91.5% of total interaction effect variance. View of polygon graph revealed three superior mega-environments and the compatible genotypes were determined for each mega-environment; Gorgan (Line G15), Brojerd-Iranshahr (Line G3) and Iranshahr (Line G19). Lines G15, G7 and G13 with average seed yield of 3439, 3128 and 3094 kg ha -1 , respectively, had higher seed yield and yield stability. Based on GEI and GGE- Biplot analysis, Gorgan and Brojerd experimental environments had good differentiation ability. Finally, genotypes G12, G14 and G15 were the most stable genotypes with wider adaptation to all the tested environments and can be recommended as the superior genotypes for being released as new commercial faba bean cultivars.","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133909173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Biochemical Traits and Dry Matter Remobilization of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Relay Intercropping with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Deficit Water Stress Conditions 亏水胁迫条件下鹰嘴豆间作大麦生化性状及干物质再调动的评价

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.32412

.. M. Asadi, E. Bijanzadeh

{"title":"Evaluation of Biochemical Traits and Dry Matter Remobilization of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Relay Intercropping with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Deficit Water Stress Conditions","authors":".. M. Asadi, E. Bijanzadeh","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.2.32412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.2.32412","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate the effect of deficit water stress and different combinations of relay intercropping of chickpea with barley on some biochemical traits and grain yield, a field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University during 2017-2018 cropping season, as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments included two irrigation regimes (normal irrigation and cutting off irrigation at milk development stage) as main factor and the 6 combinations of cropping systems consisted of cultivation of barley on December, barley on January, and different combinations of intercropping consisted of barley in December + chickpea in December, barley in December + chickpea in January, barley in January + chickpea in December, and barley in January + chickpea in January with a ratio of 1:1 as sub factor. Results showed that deficit water stress had significant effects on chlorophyll a , catalase and peroxidase activity, leaf relative water content (RWC) and contribution of current photoassimilates to the grain yield of barley and grain yield of chickpea. Under deficit water stress, barley grain yield had a positive correlation with leaf relative water content (R 2 =0.47 )* . Also, under deficit water stress condition, the highest carotenoid content was obtained from intercropping of barley in December + chickpea in January. Since intercropping of barley in December + chickpea in January had the highest carotenoid content , remobilization efficiency, and contribution of current photoassimilates to the grain yield of barley and hence grain yield of barley (4215.7 kg/ha), it may be a suitable cultural strategy to be taken under late season deficit water stress conditions. Catalase, Carotenoid, Chlorophylla, Peroxidase, Relative Water content","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131733333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Ascorbic Acid and Essential Oil of Thymbra spicata on Shelf Life and Quality Maintenance of Strawberry 抗坏血酸和胸腺精油对草莓保质期和品质维持的影响

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.30132

O. Mohammadi

{"title":"Effect of Ascorbic Acid and Essential Oil of Thymbra spicata on Shelf Life and Quality Maintenance of Strawberry","authors":"O. Mohammadi","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.2.30132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.2.30132","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at finding a suitable treatment for maintaining the fruit quality and increase the shelf life of strawberry, effects of ascorbic acid and essential oil of Thymbra spicata were evaluated. Fruits were dipped in 10 and 15 mM of ascorbic acid and essential oil of T. spicata (400 and 600 ppm) for two minutes, and after drying at room temperature, were packed by cellophane in the polyethylene container and transferred to 4 °C. Some of the qualitative, quantitative and biochemical parameters were measured at 7 and 14 days after storage. Results of analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences among the treatments in most of the evaluated parameters. Strawberry fruits treated with ascorbic acid and essential oil showed lower weight loss and lower fruit browning, while they had higher marketability than control plants. Ascorbic acid and essential oil treatments also led to decreases in polyphenol oxidase activity, total phenol content and electro leakage, while the vitamin C content and antioxidant capacity were significantly higher than control plants. Generally, ascorbic acid (15 mM) and essential oil (400 ppm) compounds reduced fruit’s degradation during cold storage and these treatments have the potential to be used as practical postharvest treatments to retain the quality of strawberry fruits.","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122541244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effect of Morphological Traits on Grain Yield in Introduced Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) by Multivariate Analyses 引进蚕豆形态性状对籽粒产量影响的多变量分析

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.32022

引用次数: 0

Response of Emmer and Durum Wheats to Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer 二粒小麦和硬粒小麦对不同施氮量的响应

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.30071

A. Mirlohi, G. Saeedi, M. Shirvani

{"title":"Response of Emmer and Durum Wheats to Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer","authors":"A. Mirlohi, G. Saeedi, M. Shirvani","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.2.30071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.2.30071","url":null,"abstract":"Emmer tetraploid hulled wheats are considered as the ancestor of modern wheat and have considerable potential for durum wheat improvement, especially in terms of grain protein content. To investigate the response of emmer and durum wheats to different levels of nitrogen fertilizer, eight durum and four emmer genotypes were evaluated in the field during 2017 cropping season. The experiment was conducted as split plot using randomized complete block design with three replications. In this setting the main factor was four levels of urea fertilizer (0, 50, 150 and 200 kg ha -1 ) and the 12 wheat genotypes were considered as the sub-factors. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of nitrogen fertilizer levels on days to physiological maturity, grain protein percentage, nitrogen percentage and nitrogen concentration in grains was significant (p<0.01). The effect of genotype was also significant (p<0.01) for all the measured traits. Emmer genotypes had higher means for spike number per square meter, grain protein, nitrogen concentration in grain and protein percentage compared to durum wheat genotypes. Based on these findings, emmer wheat can be considered as a rich gene resource for improvement of durum wheat, especially the grain protein.","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117291055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interaction of Nitrogen and Rhizobium on Photosynthetic and Yield Components of Red Beans (Sayad Cultivar) in Azna 氮与根瘤菌对阿兹纳地区红豆光合及产量成分的互作

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.36051

H. Pourhadian, N. Hadavand, H. Aslani

{"title":"Interaction of Nitrogen and Rhizobium on Photosynthetic and Yield Components of Red Beans (Sayad Cultivar) in Azna","authors":"H. Pourhadian, N. Hadavand, H. Aslani","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.2.36051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.2.36051","url":null,"abstract":"Using of nitrogen fertilizers may increase the photosynthesis and yield of crop plants. Hence, we investigated the effect of chemical nitrogen and rhizobium fertilizers on the photosynthesis and yield components of red beans (Sayad cultivar) in an experiment as a randomized complete block design with 4 replications in Al-Mahdi town, Azna, Iran. The treatments included zero (control), 100 and 200 kg ha -1 of urea and rhizobium, and rhizobium + 30 and 50 kg ha -1 of urea. The results of this experiment showed that the effect of fertilizer treatments was significant on leaf area index, level, efficiency and contribution of current photosynthesis, level, efficiency and contribution of remobilization, dry weight in pre-flowering and maturing stages and grain yield and its components. The chemical fertilizer and rhizobium application increased the amount of all the above traits except for the contribution of current photosynthesis. There was a strong correlation between grain yield and the level, efficiency and contribution of current photosynthesis and the level, efficiency and contribution of current of remobilization. The examined wide range of nitrogen fertilizers were potent to increase the photoassimilates production and, hence, yield and yield components of red bean in this region.","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124264529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Irrigation Regimes on Yield, Yield Components and Seed Quality of Different Pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Genotypes 灌溉制度对不同基因型扁豆产量、产量构成及种子品质的影响

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.23942

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Drought Stress Tolerance in Some Faba Bean Genotypes Using Drought Tolerance Indices and Biochemical Compounds 利用抗旱性指标和生化化合物评价部分蚕豆基因型的抗旱性

Journal of Crop Production and Processing Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.47176/jcpp.11.2.35911

Morteza Memari, M. R. Dadashi, F. Sheikh, Hossein Ajamnoruzi

{"title":"Evaluation of Drought Stress Tolerance in Some Faba Bean Genotypes Using Drought Tolerance Indices and Biochemical Compounds","authors":"Morteza Memari, M. R. Dadashi, F. Sheikh, Hossein Ajamnoruzi","doi":"10.47176/jcpp.11.2.35911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.11.2.35911","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate drought tolerance in faba bean genotypes, 21 genotypes were studied in a randomized complete block design with three replications under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions. The experiment was conducted in 2017-2018 at research station of Gorgan, Iran. Indices such as stress tolerance index (STI), stress susceptibility index (SSI), tolerance (TOL), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), yield index (YI) and yield sustainability index (YSI) were calculated for all genotypes according to grain yield in normal irrigation and stress conditions. Based on analysis of variance results, there was a significant difference among the genotypes in terms of grain yield in both environments (normal irrigation and drought stress). The results of correlation showed that STI, MP, GMP and TOL are suitable for selection of high-yielding genotypes in both environments, among which STI and MP were the most suitable indices to select drought-tolerant genotypes. Based on STI, MP and GMP indices, GF-65 genotype was classified drought-tolerant, and GF-525 and GF-21 were susceptible according to TOL and SSI indices. Results of cluster analysis showed that GF-66, GF-62, GF-75 and GF-67 were superior compared to other genotypes based on YSI, YI, GMP, MP and STI indices, and utilization of these genotypes may be recommended to achieve high yields in drought stress conditions.","PeriodicalId":424843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crop Production and Processing","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117090742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3