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Theoretical Concept of Labor Underutilization - How to Optimize Labor Demand? 劳动力利用不足的理论概念——如何优化劳动力需求？
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2212135
Kamila Radlińska
{"title":"Theoretical Concept of Labor Underutilization - How to Optimize Labor Demand?","authors":"Kamila Radlińska","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2212135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2212135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48455153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition and Labour in United States: Industry and Employment in the Changing Political Economy of Knowledge Capitalism 美国的转型与劳动:知识资本主义政治经济变迁中的工业与就业
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2207208
Ernesto Domínguez López, Seida Barrera Rodríguez
{"title":"Transition and Labour in United States: Industry and Employment in the Changing Political Economy of Knowledge Capitalism","authors":"Ernesto Domínguez López, Seida Barrera Rodríguez","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2207208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2207208","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The history of capitalism in the United States since the crisis of the 1970s is marked by a process of global scope: the decline of industrialism. This represents the transition to a new era of capitalism as a mode of production. The US has experienced a set of interlocked processes, three of which are of fundamental interest for this article: the structural change from industrial to knowledge-based economy; the making of neoliberal policies that allowed for the financialisation of the economy and the weakening of unions; the transformation of the corporate model. Consequently, there is an intense downward pressure on wages, job quality and middle-class employment. This translates into the loss of benefits for workers and a decline in job security. This article addresses these processes through the lenses of an evolutionary theory of history. From this perspective, the observed changes are expressions of the transition to a post-industrial capitalism that entails destruction of old jobs and the creation of a pool of labour with limited bargaining capacity.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44146667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Employment and Nonemployment: The Ambiguity of Work and Leisure in the Contemporary Labor Market 在就业与非就业之间：当代劳动力市场中工作与休闲的模糊性
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2208743
Dominika Werczyńska, Julia Włodarczyk
{"title":"Between Employment and Nonemployment: The Ambiguity of Work and Leisure in the Contemporary Labor Market","authors":"Dominika Werczyńska, Julia Włodarczyk","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2208743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2208743","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The relationship between work and leisure has significantly changed in various segments of the contemporary, digitalized labor market. This article explores the characteristics of the developments that contributed to an increasing indistinguishability of work and leisure. It also discusses theoretical concepts associated with this ambiguity, namely prosumption, playbor and gamification, taking into account the issue of motivation, remuneration and the linkages between an individual engaged in a given activity and other agents.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42471059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Marriage and Child Cognition: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia 早婚与儿童认知:来自印度尼西亚的经验证据
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2208297
Romi Bhakti Hartarto, La Arban, Wahyu Tri Wibowo, Resty Tamara Utami
{"title":"Early Marriage and Child Cognition: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Romi Bhakti Hartarto, La Arban, Wahyu Tri Wibowo, Resty Tamara Utami","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2208297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2208297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41555926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financialized Classification Systems and Public Policy: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Crisis Response 金融化分类系统与公共政策:危机应对的跨学科方法
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2206023
A. Baranes, Carrie Coward Bucher
{"title":"Financialized Classification Systems and Public Policy: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Crisis Response","authors":"A. Baranes, Carrie Coward Bucher","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2206023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2206023","url":null,"abstract":"We utilize classification systems research to examine the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on marginalized communities and the failures of policy makers to adequately respond to those most in need. Classification situations are individual positions within the market, generated via the mass collection and aggregation of individual financial and behavioral data, that are used to categorize people into price-differentiated opportunities. In a financialized economy, where profits are increasingly accumulated through financial channels, thereby entrenching the role of financial institutions and motives at the center of economic activity, one's classification situation operates to maximize value for shareholders. Importantly, in a neoliberal economy, where the logic of the market is used to guide social and political policy more broadly, classification situations are the mechanism by which individuals are allocated resources, opportunities, hardships, and other socio-political economic outcomes. In this paper we argue that the fiscal and monetary responses to COVID-19 were designed to support financialized interests and, as a consequence, the resources and protections of the state were allocated not to those most at risk but, rather, to those whose classification situation promised a stronger return on investment. © 2023 The Association for Social Economics.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45734009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy of Micro-Entrepreneurs: A Social Cognitive Perspective 微型企业家的创业自我效能感:一个社会认知视角
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2204204
P. Pramod, R. Ramachandran
{"title":"The Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy of Micro-Entrepreneurs: A Social Cognitive Perspective","authors":"P. Pramod, R. Ramachandran","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2204204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2204204","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the world is witnessing a massive transformation in all spheres of activity as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Recognising opportunities is more crucial than ever. The purpose of this article is to analyse the impact of social capital (SC) on the opportunity recognition (OR) of micro-entrepreneurs through entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The study is in line with the social cognitive theory. Furthermore, the study analyses the influence of gender and type of business on SC, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and OR. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey among micro-entrepreneurs in Kerala, India. Independent sample Z-test and structural equation modeling were used to analyse the data. The results reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the relationship between SC and OR. Sobel test was used to reaffirm the mediation effect. This study provides suggestions for enhancing entrepreneurial self-efficacy to better identify opportunities in today's ever-changing global business environment. © 2023 The Association for Social Economics.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44949664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of the Unemployment Pressure and the Employment Policies in Romania During Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间罗马尼亚失业压力和就业政策的挑战
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2205575
A. Dumitrescu
{"title":"Challenges of the Unemployment Pressure and the Employment Policies in Romania During Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"A. Dumitrescu","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2205575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2205575","url":null,"abstract":"The most important labour market challenge in Romania before 2020, was the shortage of 600,000 workers. This affected the efficiency of the country's economic activity. However, the Covid-19 pandemic turned this shortage into an oversupply of workers the hospitality industry, due to quarantine restrictions. Moreover, in the post-industrial society there has been a marked increase in the importance of the knowledge economy and the need for a better-educated workforce. The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated the mismatch between the supply and demand of skilled workers. In addition, the crisis accelerated the digitization of many economic activity. In 2020, the Romanian government introduced support programmes, that included benefits for employees, who were paid by the state at 75% of their basic salary. © 2023 The Association for Social Economics.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43603644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Households Spend More than they Earn: Overcoming Deficit with Institutions, Relatives, or Selling Property? 当家庭支出超过收入时：通过机构、亲属或出售房产来克服赤字？
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2204202
N. Bonneuil, Youngaih Kim
{"title":"When Households Spend More than they Earn: Overcoming Deficit with Institutions, Relatives, or Selling Property?","authors":"N. Bonneuil, Youngaih Kim","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2204202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2204202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45929187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Can GVC Literature Learn from Stratification Economics?1 GVC文学可以从分层经济学中学到什么？1.
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2191293
Alexandria O. Eisenbarth
{"title":"What Can GVC Literature Learn from Stratification Economics?1","authors":"Alexandria O. Eisenbarth","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2191293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2191293","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The SE approach can be extended to the Global Value Chain (GVC) case. Given recurring evidence that low value-added activities tend to take place in low-income nations while high value-added activities take place in high-income nations, much of the Global Value Chain literature advocates for firm-level economic upgrading as a national development strategy. The key observations of SE extend to the GVC case. As such, SE provides GVC literature with a more appropriate social and political context and explains the inconsistent outcomes of economic upgrading strategies. Furthermore, the SE lens allows us to conclude that ahistorical analysis may be favored among economists to, consciously or not, generate an illusion of legitimacy to inequality between the so-called ‘Global North’ and ‘Global South’. Ultimately, standard conclusions from SE suggest a wealth distributive policy approach, indicating that a move toward reparations and loan forgiveness may be a more effective strategy for national development.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":"52 1","pages":"123 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41353513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Well-Being, Quality of Governance, and Employment Policies: International Perspectives 幸福、治理质量和就业政策：国际视角
IF 1
Forum for Social Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2023.2189078
I. Oehler-Șincai
{"title":"Well-Being, Quality of Governance, and Employment Policies: International Perspectives","authors":"I. Oehler-Șincai","doi":"10.1080/07360932.2023.2189078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2023.2189078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Looking beyond the traditional national accounts and household-income-labour dynamics, this paper examines well-being from a conceptual and practical perspective. It builds upon the literature review and indicators including the Better Life Index, the Human Development Index, the Healthiest Countries Index, and the Happiness Index. Education, knowledge, skills, health, safety, and good employment are central drivers of well-being and life satisfaction. Job satisfaction is strongly correlated with health, family fulfilment, social relationships, good citizenship, job quality, and productivity at work. Quality of governance and appropriate employment policies positively influence job satisfaction and therefore other key determinants of well-being. Vice-versa, well-being measures represent valuable inputs for various policies and, besides, well-being positively influences health, longevity, and productivity. Given all these, the present paper has the following key objectives: (1) to synthesize the main dimensions of well-being, both from the subjective and objective standpoints; (2) to underline specific relationships between well-being, quality of governance, and employment policies; (3) to describe the performance of various countries in terms of well-being indexes; (4) to underscore current risks that jeopardize well-being.","PeriodicalId":42478,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Social Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46031206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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