2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)最新文献

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Trade-off in Joint Communications and Sensing with Frequency Modulation Waveforms 调制波形联合通信与传感中的权衡
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743507
Husheng Li
{"title":"Trade-off in Joint Communications and Sensing with Frequency Modulation Waveforms","authors":"Husheng Li","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743507","url":null,"abstract":"Joint communications and sensing (JCS) can improve the efficiency of power, spectrum and hardware usages. The conflict between communications and sensing is analyzed in terms of bandwidth and power, for frequency modulation waveforms originally used in radar sensing. It is found that, when the communication receiver is also the sensing target, the bandwidth is approximately partitioned between communications and sensing, thus making an almost zero-sum game between communications and sensing. The same conclusion for bandwidth conflict still holds when the communication receiver and target are separated. The feasible region and trade-off boundary of JCS are obtained from numerical computations.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117135962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Waveform Design for Joint Radar-Communications with Low Complexity Analog Components 低复杂度模拟组件联合雷达通信的波形设计
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743508
Aryan Kaushik, A. Arora, C. Tsinos, C. Masouros, Fan Liu, S. Chatzinotas
{"title":"Waveform Design for Joint Radar-Communications with Low Complexity Analog Components","authors":"Aryan Kaushik, A. Arora, C. Tsinos, C. Masouros, Fan Liu, S. Chatzinotas","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743508","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we aim to design an efficient and low hardware complexity based dual-function multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) joint radar-communication (JRC) system. It is implemented via a low complexity analog architecture, constituted by a phase shifting network and variable gain amplifier. The proposed system exploits the multiple antenna transmitter for the simultaneous communication with multiple downlink users and radar target detection. The transmit waveform of the proposed JRC system is designed to minimize the downlink multi-user interference such that the desired radar beampattern is achieved and the architecture specific constraints are satisfied. The resulting optimization problem is non-convex and in general difficult to solve. We propose an efficient algorithmic solution based on the primal-dual framework. The numerical results show enhanced performance of the proposed approach when compared to existing state-of-the-art fully-digital method.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121958976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Location and Attitude Information Aided Codeword Selection in Millimeter Wave MIMO System 位置和姿态信息辅助毫米波MIMO系统码字选择
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743503
Zhibo Yang, Li Chen, Weidong Wang
{"title":"Location and Attitude Information Aided Codeword Selection in Millimeter Wave MIMO System","authors":"Zhibo Yang, Li Chen, Weidong Wang","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743503","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the location and attitude information (LAI) from sensors have been utilized to assist beamforming in millimeter wave (mmWave) system for the potential of reducing training overhead. In this paper, we propose a machine learning based LAI assisted codeword selection algorithm. Specifically, based on the spatial consistency of mmWave channel, we transform the codeword selection problem into a nonlinear classification problem with the LAI of the user equipment (UE). Furthermore, we derive the relationship between the LAI of UE and the arrival angles of the line-of-sight (LOS) path. To solve this nonlinear classification problem, a custom kernel function based on the definition of linearly separable sample space is proposed for the support vectors machine (SVM) method. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123918584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Validation of Superresolution Delay Estimation Algorithm using a 26 GHz Radar Setup 超分辨率时延估计算法在26 GHz雷达上的实验验证
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743515
Roberto Bomfin, Zhongju Li, Ahmad Nimr, G. Fettweis
{"title":"Experimental Validation of Superresolution Delay Estimation Algorithm using a 26 GHz Radar Setup","authors":"Roberto Bomfin, Zhongju Li, Ahmad Nimr, G. Fettweis","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743515","url":null,"abstract":"Estimating the delay of signals is an important aspect in radar systems. Simple methods relying on cross-correlation (CCR) only have limited estimation accuracy by the inverse of the probing signal bandwidth. In this paper, we experimentally validate a superresolution path delay estimation (SPDE) method, which provides better accuracy than the CCR-based methods. For this purpose, we employ a radar setup using two collocated 26 GHz radio front-ends for transmission and reception. In a particular scenario, we consider a channel with two rays corresponding to cross talk and a target of interest. We show that the estimated delays using SPDE match the target distance with high accuracy using narrower bandwidth where CCR fails. Since the employed front-ends is primarily developed for communication, our setup is a showcase of reusing the hardware for joint radio communications and sensing (JCAS).","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"1 17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127981426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A half-duplex joint communications and sensing system using ZP-OFDM 采用ZP-OFDM的半双工联合通信和传感系统
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743497
Sayed Hossein Dokhanchi, A. Barreto, G. Fettweis
{"title":"A half-duplex joint communications and sensing system using ZP-OFDM","authors":"Sayed Hossein Dokhanchi, A. Barreto, G. Fettweis","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743497","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate a joint communications and sensing (JC&S) system using zero-padded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ZP-OFDM) to simplify the hardware design at the receiver of a monostatic radar. This is possible because, unlike with cyclic-prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM) radar, ZP-OFDM radar does not need full duplexing, as there is no self-interference during the guard interval (GI), which can be used for radar detection. We derive the required receiver signal processing for radar detection in that case, and show that when the self-interference in CP-OFDM JC&S is high, the ZP-OFDM is beneficial. This advantage depends on the target distance, because it influences the relative amount of energy from the reflected energy that can be captured in the GI. We show then that ZP-OFDM can be a cost-effective and efficient alternative to CP-OFDM under certain conditions.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117233641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Pi-NIC: Indoor Sensing Using Synchronized Off-The-Shelf Wireless Network Interface Cards and Raspberry Pis Pi-NIC:室内传感使用同步现成的无线网络接口卡和树莓派
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743512
Fangzhan Shi, Wenda Li, A. Amiri, S. Vishwakarma, Chong Tang, P. Brennan, K. Chetty
{"title":"Pi-NIC: Indoor Sensing Using Synchronized Off-The-Shelf Wireless Network Interface Cards and Raspberry Pis","authors":"Fangzhan Shi, Wenda Li, A. Amiri, S. Vishwakarma, Chong Tang, P. Brennan, K. Chetty","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743512","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an indoor joint communication and sensing system that consists of synchronized off-the-shelf wireless network interface cards (NIC) and Raspberry Pis. There exists a significant body of research that uses the channel state information (CSI) reported by wireless network interface cards for sensing, but only the amplitude and phase difference of the CSI between receiver antennas are processed. The raw phase of the CSI is contaminated by the carrier frequency offset, packet detection delay and other hardware imperfections, so it is too noisy to use. Our work introduces the raw phase of CSI into sensing by synchronizing the transmitter and receiver clocks to remove carrier frequency offset and using a new method to remove packet detection delay. We validate our design in a real-world scenario to detect breathing and walking and demonstrate that the raw phase of the CSI offers an evident improvement in Wi-Fi CSI-based sensing. Additionally, we are the first to use the Raspberry Pi and ATH9k wireless network interface card together for CSI data collection, which is cheap, portable and versatile.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127094706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multi-Band Superresolution Multipath Channel Path Delay Estimation for CIR-Based Localization 基于cirr定位的多波段超分辨率多径信道时延估计
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743505
Zhongju Li, Ahmad Nimr, Philipp Schulz, G. Fettweis
{"title":"Multi-Band Superresolution Multipath Channel Path Delay Estimation for CIR-Based Localization","authors":"Zhongju Li, Ahmad Nimr, Philipp Schulz, G. Fettweis","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743505","url":null,"abstract":"The channel path delay estimation (PDE) plays an essential role in channel impulse response (CIR)-based localization techniques. Several state-of-the-art superresolution path delay estimation (SPDE) approaches have been proposed to provide more precise PDE based on eigendecomposition. Although superresolution techniques reduce the bandwidth requirement on the sensor, the achievable resolution is still limited. The resolution can be further improved when measurements on different frequency bands are combined. In this paper, we propose an approach to combine the frequency-domain channel estimates on different nonconsecutive frequency bands to provide a better resolution for the PDE. The performance is evaluated with numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127243708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rate and Detection Error-Exponent Tradeoffs of Joint Communication and Sensing 联合通信与传感的速率与检测误差指数权衡
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743498
Meng-Che Chang, T. Erdogan, Shi-Yuan Wang, M. Bloch
{"title":"Rate and Detection Error-Exponent Tradeoffs of Joint Communication and Sensing","authors":"Meng-Che Chang, T. Erdogan, Shi-Yuan Wang, M. Bloch","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743498","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a communication model in which a transmitter attempts to communicate with a receiver over a state-dependent channel and simultaneously estimate the state using strictly causal noisy state observations. Motivated by joint communication and sensing scenarios in which the physical phenomenon of interest for sensing evolves at a much slower rate than the rate of communication, the state is assumed to remain constant over the duration of the transmission. We derive a complete characterization of the optimal asymptotic trade-off between communication rate and detection-error exponent when coding strategies are open loop. We also show that closed-loop strategies result in strict improvements of the trade-offs.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125992992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
An Experimental Evaluation of Robust Near-Field Radar Localization Using a Massive MIMO Testbed 基于大规模MIMO试验台的鲁棒近场雷达定位实验评估
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743499
Adham Sakhnini, Sibren De Bast, M. Guenach, A. Bourdoux, H. Sahli, S. Pollin
{"title":"An Experimental Evaluation of Robust Near-Field Radar Localization Using a Massive MIMO Testbed","authors":"Adham Sakhnini, Sibren De Bast, M. Guenach, A. Bourdoux, H. Sahli, S. Pollin","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743499","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the problem of robust radar sensing in the near-field of a distributed massive MIMO array using the OFDM waveform. We elaborate on some common sources of errors that may corrupt the radar data, and compare the non-coherent backprojection with the robust Capon beamformer under the influence of steering vector mismatch. We demonstrate with both simulated and experimental data that the robust Capon beamformer, with a suitable choice of parameters, provides significant gains in terms of dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratio.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126887075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Introducing sensing into future wireless communication systems 将传感技术引入未来的无线通信系统
2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743513
A. Behravan, R. Baldemair, S. Parkvall, E. Dahlman, V. Yajnanarayana, Håkan Björkegren, Deep Shrestha
{"title":"Introducing sensing into future wireless communication systems","authors":"A. Behravan, R. Baldemair, S. Parkvall, E. Dahlman, V. Yajnanarayana, Håkan Björkegren, Deep Shrestha","doi":"10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCS54387.2022.9743513","url":null,"abstract":"Joint communication and sensing is emerging as a potential extension to the existing wireless communication systems. In this paper, we present an overview of sensing using a primarily wireless communication network and investigate different design aspects such as hardware implications, spectrum requirements and multiplexing of communication and sensing signals. Also, we present sensing signal design based on the required sensing accuracies for an OFDM-based communication system and show the corresponding detection performance. One interesting finding is the large difference between transmission power of sensing compared to transmission power used for communication. We will discuss how this impacts the design, including duplex direction as well as waveform that is used for sensing. Finally, we discuss some tradeoffs between sensing accuracy and the overhead of sensing signal and solutions to reduce the overhead in a joint communication and sensing system.","PeriodicalId":424479,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122306841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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