{"title":"Generating images for Supervised Hyperspectral Image Classification with Generative Adversarial Nets","authors":"Hassan Abdalla Abdelkarim Osman, N. Azlan","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i2.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i2.80","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of remote sensing technologies, hyperspectral imagery has garnered significant interest in the remote sensing community. These developments have inspired improvement in various hyperspectral images (HSI) classification applications, such as land cover mapping, amongst other earth observation applications. Deep Neural Networks have revolutionized image classification tasks in areas of computer vision. However, in the domain of hyperspectral images, insufficient training samples have been earmarked as a significant bottleneck for supervised HSI classification. Moreover, acquiring HSI from satellites and other remote sensors is expensive. Thus, researchers have turned to generative models to leverage the existing data to increase training samples, such as particularly generative adversarial networks (GAN). This paper explores the use of a vanilla GAN to generate synthetic data. The network employed in this paper was built using a deep learning python package, PyTorch and tested on a popular HSI dataset called Indian Pines dataset. The network achieved an overall accuracy of 64%. While promising, there is still room for improvement.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125646314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Axis manipulation to solve Inverse Kinematics of Hyper-Redundant Robot in 3D Space","authors":"Sheldon Ijau Winston, A. Jamali","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i2.81","url":null,"abstract":"A solution based on inverse kinematics is required for the robot's end effector, also known as its tip, to reach a target. Current methods for solving the inverse kinematics solution for a hyper-redundant robot in three 3D are generally complex, difficult to visualize, and time-intensive. This requires the development of new algorithms for solving inverse kinematics in a quicker and more efficient manner. In this study, an axis manipulation using a geometrical approach is used. Initially, a general algorithm for a 2 m-link hyper-redundant robot in 3D is generated. The method employed a repetitive basic inverse kinematics solution of a two-link robot on virtual links. The virtual links are generated using a specific geometric proposition. Finally, the 3D solution is generated by rotating about the global z-axis. This method reduces the mathematical complexity required to solve the inverse kinematics solution for a 2-m-link robot. In addition, this method can manage variable link manipulators, thereby eliminating singularity. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the model, numerical simulations of hyper redundant models in 3D are presented. This new geometric approach is anticipated to enhance the performance of hyper-redundant robots, enabling them to be of greater assistance in fields such as medicine, the military, and search and rescue. ","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zulhanif Zulhanif, Firlli Abim Mahtata, M. Badaruddin
{"title":"Effect of Alkaline 5% NaOH treatment with variations of immersion time on tensile strength and flexural strength of Betung bamboo internode","authors":"Zulhanif Zulhanif, Firlli Abim Mahtata, M. Badaruddin","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i2.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i2.43","url":null,"abstract":"Betung bamboo has a bigger stem diameter, thicker walls, and shorter internodes than other species of bamboo, making it ideal for building materials such as bridges and interior furnishings that may also be turned into works of art. Alkaline NaOH treatment was introduced to Betung bamboo to increase its mechanical properties. The alkaline treatment used a solution consisting of 5 %NaOH. Specimens with alkaline treatment were immersed into 5%NaOH solution for one hour, two hours, and three hours, followed by two hours of drying in a furnace at 60 °C. Tensile tests (ASTM D638) and flexural tests (ASTM D790) were carried out using servo hydraulics MTS Landmark 100 kN under static loading. The tensile strength, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were analyzed from the results tests. The average maximum tensile strength of the Betung bamboo internode immersed for two hours into 5%NaOH solution is about 195.95 MPa, whereas the average values of MOR and MOE are about 207.35 MPa and 4.56 GPa, respectively. The faults and surface conditions in the Betung bamboo internode were observed using fractographic and morphological observations.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134031976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nanang Ruhyat, Haris Ilman Fiqih, Jessi Ray Mardhatilla, Firman Maulana, F. Anggara, D. Murniati
{"title":"Hydrodynamic study of drying on Qisthi Hindi using a Fluidized Bed Dryer","authors":"Nanang Ruhyat, Haris Ilman Fiqih, Jessi Ray Mardhatilla, Firman Maulana, F. Anggara, D. Murniati","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i2.67","url":null,"abstract":"A Fluidized Bed Dryer (FBD) is one of the most efficient and prominent moisture-reducing dryers in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. This work investigates changes in moisture content and drying rate in the FBD with a dense bed as a perforated plate and uses an indirect heating medium. Here the air flows by the blower and acts as a dryer after passing through the heater to reduce the moisture content contained in the material. Qisthi Hindi can be used as herbal medicine for several diseases such as asthma, cough, diabetes, and liver and stomach problems. It can even be consumed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Qisthi Hindi root has a fairly high calcium and protein content, so drying must be carried out at moderate temperatures because it is a heat-sensitive material. Drying using FBD is carried out at temperatures ranging from 50-100 °C. On air drying at 50 °C, the protein content increased by 3.13%, calcium content increased by 29% from the levels before drying, and water content decreased by 5.3%. At the drying air temperature of 100 °C, the protein content decreased to 3.87%, and the calcium content decreased by 15% from drying at 50 °C. FBD reduced the moisture content significantly in Qisthi Hindi, which is heat sensitive. ","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126140315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Firman Andika, Rachmat Muwardi, Mirna Yunita, M. Purba
{"title":"Monitoring chicken livestock process using Vento Application at a farm","authors":"Firman Andika, Rachmat Muwardi, Mirna Yunita, M. Purba","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i2.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i2.42","url":null,"abstract":"Regular temperature monitoring in the poultry industry is necessary to produce high-quality products. However, the traditional methods of these activities are still massively applied. Therefore, a modest process on poultry farms requires temperature monitoring and control. Vento is a climate controller developed by Big Dutchman that is easy to understand and user-friendly. Further, the module provides a handy installation and operation on the farm. Therefore, Vento is suitable to use in hot climates area. Vento performs temperature control by reading the input collected from the DOL114 sensor and the DOL12 sensor. The DOL114 sensor performs temperature and humidity detection in the front area of the cage. At the same time, the DOL12 was installed to obtain temperature information behind the cage. Both functions as input to operate the Heater, but only the DOL114 sensor is used to activate the cooling pad. The temperature value gathered by the DOL114 sensor and the DOL12 sensor will be processed by Vento, resulting in average temperature data. Thus, the data obtained from the sensor will be transferred to the Vento system to operate the output in the form of an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan serves as a tool that removes air and ammonia in the cage so that the cage temperature complies with a predetermined setpoint. ","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115235424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improvement of output voltage from shading interference on solar cell using a reflector system","authors":"M. Iqbal, E. Ihsanto, Agab Bakheet Mohammednour","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i2.39","url":null,"abstract":"One of the factors that affect the performance of photovoltaic cells is shading. Shading can reduce the intensity of solar radiation on the cells. This study aims to design a system that can improve the amount of voltage from shading disturbances to optimise the output voltage on the solar cell by using a reflector. The reflector is designed in a flat mirror measuring. It is expected that there will be an increase in the output voltage of the existing solar cell system. The more reflected light that hits the surface of the solar panel and illuminates the shading area, the more significant the increase in output voltage, current and power, and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116350878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lignin decomposition of Oil Palm Frond by Pleurotus ostreatus with a variation of corn and rice-husk media","authors":"M. Gozan, N. Natasha, P. Srinophakun","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i1.40","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to decompose lignin from oil palm midrib (OPF) bonds using the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus with various substrates (corn and rice husk). Lignin and cellulose levels before and after mushroom culture were tested by the Chesson-Datta method. Substrate variation with corn and husk rice showed that the addition of corn did not play a role in lignin decomposition. After being given treatment, the best degradation was using 0.6 grams of rice bran and 0.4 grams of CaCO3, 22.01% for lignin and 32.74% for cellulose.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131473716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel in High Pressure and High Temperature Environment (HPHT)","authors":"Yuli Panca Asmara","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i1.41","url":null,"abstract":"In HPHT environments, the mechanism of CO2 corrosion faces a challenge as an effect of chemical-physical reactions on the metal surface. The presence of other elements in the CO2 system complicates corrosion behavior. To provide a realistic mechanism for corrosion process, some corrosion prediction models have developed software using fundamental theories such as electrochemical reactions and thermodynamics theories. Existing methods to predict corrosion rate models in HPHT environments have shown reasonable results. This paper reviews software of corrosion predictions which calculate corrosion rate based on mechanistic theories that study effects of H2S, acetic acid (HAc) concentrations, shear stress, pH in temperature from 25oC – 100oC and pressure from 1–10 bar. From the simulation, corrosion rate increased significantly in the high pressure CO2 environment. Corrosion rate at pH 4 increased to 30 mm/y at a temperature from 15oC to 90oC. While at pH 8 corrosion rate reached 4 mm/y. This lower corrosion rate indicated a tendency for deposits formation at higher pH. Corrosion rate behaves in a different mechanism at high temperatures. The corrosion rate decreased to 4 mm/y when the temperature increased to more than 90oC. Effects H2S gas and HAc were identified to increase corrosion rate. Both elements provide extra cathodic reaction and create limiting current density in the cathodic reaction process based on polarization sweep models. However, the polarization graph calculated using corrosion models could not display passive behavior in the anodic polarization process. Thus, further, improvement should be considered. From the data calculation, it can be shown that corrosion prediction software can predict corrosion rate in HPHT conditions.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130721382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Plant Growth and Gallic Acid Content for Cavendish Banana (Musa acuminata) Shoot Culture with Bubble Column Bioreactor","authors":"N. Nurhayati, R. Esyanti, Khalilan Lambangsari","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i1.37","url":null,"abstract":"Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) is one of the most important fruits in the world. Cavendish shoots tissue culture using bubble column bioreactor can be a solution to produce high yielding plantlet and gallic acid due to the aeration with minimum shear stress. In this study, the average growth rate, presence of gallic acid, and antioxidant activity (IC50) in the bubble column bioreactor (200 mL capacity) with the aeration rates of 1 mL/s and 2 mL/s using Murashige & Skoog half-strength liquid medium supplemented with 0.5 ppm gibberellic acid will be analyzed. The aeration system used was atmospheric air. The leaves and stems were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent (1:10 (w/v)). A qualitative phenolic test with FeCl3, thin layer chromatography, and antioxidant test with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl was carried out. The average growth rate in the bioreactor were 0.22 ± 0.001 g/day (1 mL/s) and 0.21 ± 0.001 g/day (2 mL/s). All the leaf and stem extracts showed positive results for the phenolic test, but the presence of gallic acid could not be detected clearly by thin-layer chromatography. The IC50 values in aeration rates of 1 mL/s and 2 mL/s of the leaves were 41.35 and 79.54 μg/mL, respectively, while the stems were 51.87 and 104.94 μg/mL, respectively. It could be concluded that the growth of the banana plantlet and the production of antioxidants in the bubble column bioreactor was higher in aeration rate of 1 mL/s than 2 mL/s.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121318512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonius Angga Andriawan, Nanang Ruhyat, Michael Kirkland Ngala
{"title":"Analysis of Changes in ACM Performance in PK-XXX Aircraft with Modification of Cleaning Method to Get a Comfortable Temperature","authors":"Antonius Angga Andriawan, Nanang Ruhyat, Michael Kirkland Ngala","doi":"10.51662/jiae.v2i1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v2i1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Airplanes are a mode of transportation that people are interested in because they have a relatively short travel time and long distances. Therefore, aircraft is a means of transportation with a high level of safety. One level of safety comes from the aircraft's Air Conditioning (AC) system, which functions as a temperature controller for the aircraft during flight and as a pressure protector during flight. Various components make up an aircraft AC system, one of which is the Air Cycle Machine (ACM). Where the ACM changes the temperature to extremes from hot to cold, the ACM becomes fouling, thereby reducing the performance of the ACM itself and causing an increase in the cabin temperature of the aircraft. This problem was solved by a different cleaning method, first using Aluminum Solution and second without using Aluminum Solution. The difference in cleaning methods aims to determine the right cleaning method to overcome the existing problems. The results showed that power without using aluminum solution gave 49.802 kJ/s in 5 minutes and 54.771 kJ/s in 10 minutes, while power using aluminum solution showed 40.1705 kJ/s in 5 minutes and 61.4155 kJ/s in 10 minutes. This indicates that the use of Aluminum solution requires greater power after the ACM rotates for 10 minutes, affecting the efficiency of the ACM itself. The results prove that the cleaning method without aluminum solution gives results of 140.6% at 5 minutes and 90.34% at 10 minutes compared to before.","PeriodicalId":424190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134496163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}