{"title":"Conserving / Not Conserving Cultural Heritage by Using","authors":"G. Pehlivan","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021134n1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021134n1","url":null,"abstract":"Our neglected heritage faces the risk of destruction after a while. To be able to avoid this, our cultural heritage should be dealt with the sustainable conservation approach. Today, use with new or original functions is recommended as a sustainable conservation approach. However, the use of cultural heritage should be dealt with through an approach in a way that conserves, not exploits them. The aim of the study is to explain adverse use of cultural heritage and the use of them by conserving over the examples. In the extent of the study, it is aimed to determine whether function damages the building, not whether the building provides the functional necessities. In this study from different cities three samples, which are being used with new function or original function has been chosen. The values carried by the samples and the effect of the function on these values were determined. The sample whose values are less or not affected has been used preservingly; the sample whose values were adversely affected was considered as not preserved. It is observed that two of three examples were used by conserving and the other one had problems about conservation. According to this, although the use of cultural heritage in its original function or in new function for sustainable conservation is very crucial, it becomes an ethical problem when the use exploits the cultural heritage beyond conservation purpose.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134353945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban Renewal in Constantine between Strengthening of Local Identity and Metropolitan Standardization Case of Public Spaces in the Urban Sector SIDI RACHED","authors":"Khadidja Chouabbia, Nedjima Mouhoubi, Y. Lazri","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021191n9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021191n9","url":null,"abstract":"Urban renewal in Constantine guided by the Constantine metropolis modernization project aims to strengthen its status as a metropolis dominating eastern Algeria; through giving it the necessary attributes to establish the status of a metropolis while trying to preserve its local identity. this inevitably involves work on public spaces. The ultimate goal of this study is to analyse the unique identity of these publics spaces through their components elements and attributes while focusing on urban furniture and urban vegetation cover based on BENTELEY & Al's approach as well as that of BY DESIGN, the comparison with that of the international standards of a metropolis will allow us to identify the contrast existing between local identity and foreign metropolitan attributes.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133482759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visual Character of the Area Support Corridor: Case Study of the Great Mosque of Palembang","authors":"E. Lestari","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021151n3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021151n3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to understand what was changed in a Levantine mansion in the Buca district of Izmir, from its construction date to now. Since the construction date is 1876, the study is scoped into a 150 years period in time. The data collection method includes photographic documentation and laser measurements. The evaluation method is comparative analysis to relate the common properties of Levantine houses with the plan typology and the traces in the building. A short periodization and descriptions of each space have been made. The mansion had not experienced radical changes, even if there were handovers in the property ownership. However, it can be analysed by considering small differences. In conclusion, the building is periodized in three-time slices as the 1. Period in the years between 1876 – 1890 / 1895, the 2. Period between 1895 – 1960's and the 3. Period from the 1960s to now.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121317355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structure-Function Consistency in Adaptive Reuse in Alanya Traditional Houses","authors":"Nisa Yılmaz Erkovan","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021tr0064n23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0064n23","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional buildings with the characteristics of a certain period are cultural assets that correlate between the past and the present. In addition to the importance of preserving and repairing these structures, cultural transfer to the future is only possible with the correct functionalization. Technological developments and the differentiation of needs make it difficult to use these structures, which are mainly used as residential buildings, with their original function. For this reason, the buildings collapse and vanish as they are not used. The correct connection of the buildings with the past, present and future is only possible with the right protection and functionality. Within the scope of the study, the focus was on the structure-function consistency of 5 buildings, of which the original use is residential and that have been restored by Alanya Municipality and functioned for different purposes. In this context, the spatial and actual requirements of the new function given to the buildings were determined by examining the buildings in terms of physical, spatial, social and cultural aspects. The level of meeting these requirements of existing spaces and structure-function consistency in re-use are discussed together with the evaluations of the users.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131651859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning from Traditional House Architecture During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process","authors":"Emriye Kazaz","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021305n8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021305n8","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has brought many areas of life to a halt, from basic service areas such as education and health to social and cultural life and it caused people to isolate themselves from the outside world and to be locked in their homes for more than a year. In the dynamism of modern life, the houses used like hotels have become spaces such as workplaces, schools, sports halls and also isolation for individuals with infections in addition to the usual needs. Unfortunately, modern houses designed for certain basic needs of nuclear families have been insufficient to meet all these needs in pandemic conditions that suddenly emerged unexpectedly. However, traditional houses, with their spaces that allow different functions and flexible plan layouts, contain many design phenomena that are needed today. In this study, traditional Anatolian residential architecture will be examined in terms of plan solutions and spatial features, and inferences and evaluations will be made for the flexibility phenomenon and transformable spaces required by modern housing.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131671746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Approach for the Capping Interventions of Architectural Remains in Archaeological Sites","authors":"Nihan Kocaman Pavlovic","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021195n10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021195n10","url":null,"abstract":"A limited number of archaeological excavations have a budget or a suitable order of site to cover all the remains found on the site by a protective structure. Therefore, the method of protecting architectural finds excavated in archaeological sites with a protective layer is frequently used to control plant formation and to prevent the deterioration caused by climatic conditions. Even though capping is an effective way of preserving architectural structures, these interventions do not always slow the pace of decay. In this research, the main categories of hard and soft capping techniques in archaeological sites, and the preservation questions that these techniques raise, are examined along with their advantages and disadvantages. Following the examination, a new approach is proposed for capping the architectural monuments in order to protect the fragile structure of the unearthed archaeological heritage by minimizing the destructive effects of existing techniques.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132173368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Faults in Sewage Systems with Geographical Information Systems","authors":"S. Gök, M. Firat","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021tr0050n9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0050n9","url":null,"abstract":"Wastewater systems are one of the most important infrastructure elements in terms of human and environmental health. In such systems, failures are observed depending on various factors. These failures increase operating and maintenance-repair costs and create threats to human and environmental health. For this reason, these systems should be monitored regularly and the factors causing malfunction should be analyzed. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate and analyze failures occurring in sewerage systems with geographical information systems. For this, the failures in the sewage system of Malatya province between year 2015-2019 were taken into account. It has been determined that the most common types of failure are misuse, in-line sag and deformation, and in-line lubrication. In addition, the highest failure rate occurred in pipes with a diameter of 100-200 mm. In the spatial analysis of faults, inline collapse is generally observed in the central regions, while misuse faults are found to be in the system. It has been observed that factors such as pipe diameter and length, season, traffic load, ground feature, and improper use are effective in the increase in fault density.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132561627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fortified Structures in Cilician An Evaluation on Conservation Problems","authors":"D. Kök, Adana Türkiye Design, Yegan Kahya Sayar","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021tr0070n24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0070n24","url":null,"abstract":"Cilicia has been considered as a settlement territory for centuries due to its location that connects Anatolia to Mesopotamia as well as its favourable geographical conditions. In the region where various civilizations wanted to take control, fortified structres were needed since ancient ages in order to ensure the security of roads, agricultural areas, important centers and the people due to conflicts, invasions and wars. Especially, when long-term peace and security could not be maintained, existing buildings were renewed and new ones were built. These monumental structures are extremely valuable with their unique architecture that fits the features of the topography, cultural layers and fortified systems. Therefore, it is important to ensure their sustainability. However, while some of the buildings try to survive despite various adverse effects, some of them are in danger of disappearing. Presenting individual fortresses together as a joint cultural heritage in the context of their common geographical and historical characteristics, preserving them with a shared approach, and securing their sustainability are only possible with the identification of the current problems. In this context, the study includes the evaluation and results of the data obtained from the area regarding the conservation problems of these structures, the number of which increased with new constructions (Hellenkemper & Hild, 1990, s. 143,150) between the 11th and 14th centuries in the Cilicia Region.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130805399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Responsive Facade Systems","authors":"Ecenur Kızılorenli, F. Maden","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021124n3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021124n3","url":null,"abstract":"As the interaction between architecture and technology have increased, the technology changed the decisions made on the building designs. The developments in building technology, material sciences, engineering and robotics have opened up a new perspective in architecture leading to kinetic architecture. Among the examples of the kinetic architecture, responsive facades have become more significant in the last decades due the advantages they provide. Compared to the conventional façade systems, the responsive facades are multifunctional since they can reduce the building’s heating and cooling loads, control daylight transmission, allow natural ventilation and provide optimal indoor environment for the occupants. In recent years, various responsive facades have been realized in response to the changing environmental, functional or spatial conditions. Although they seem similar in terms of the functionality, their systems are different. This paper aims to propose a comparison matrix to analyse and compare such responsive facades systematically according to their system types, movements, functions, control systems, response time and visibility.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125296540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental and Cost Effects of Stabilized Laterite-Tyre Composite in Buildings","authors":"O. S. Fashuyi","doi":"10.38027/iccaua2021319n20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021319n20","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing amount of waste tyres worldwide made its disposal a significant problem. Because of this, the availability of a market for the tyres became imperative. Incidentally, this market was found in the housing sector where recycled waste tyres were used as stabilized laterite composite for alternative building material. This study evaluated the environmental effects of the recycled waste tyres as a composite of stabilized laterite for buildings. It also evaluated the cost effects of the stabilized laterite composite. The study concludes that the stabilized laterite composite is a cost-effective alternative building material and that it reduces the level of greenhouse gasses. Other relevant issues were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126319512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}