{"title":"Kajian Norma dan Etika Produksi Dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Sholikul Hadi","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15584","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui norma dan etika produksi dalam perspektif Islam dan faktor-faktor produksi menurut Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literatur (library research) dengan pendekatan filosofis, yaitu pendekatan penelitian dengan melihat dan membahas permasalahan dengan menitik beratkan pada aspek hukum Islam. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mengkaji berbagai buku-buku (literatur) yang relevan dengan pokok persoalan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui komponen pokok, yaitu data reduction, data display dan conclution drawing. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) Islam memiliki batasan yang berupa norma dan etika dalam memproduksi suatu barang dan jasa. Norma dan etika dimaksud, yaitu: bekerja keras dan bersungguh-sungguh, mengedepankan akhlak mulia, menggunakan ilmu dan amal, mencegah kemalasan dan ketidaksungguhan, menjaga kualitas produksi, serta bersikap adil dan jujur; (2) Faktor-faktor produksi dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam ada empat, yaitu : faktor alam, faktor tenaga kerja, faktor modal dan faktor manajemen. Proses produksi yang baik dan berhasil adalah jika menggunakan empat faktor tersebut dengan menghasilkan barang sebanyak-banyaknya dan mendapatkan kualitas semanfaat mungkin. Karena yang terpenting dari pada produksi adalah bagaimana mengambil manfaat dari barang-barang tersebut sebaik mungkin.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Literasi Produk Halal dan Daya Tarik Habel Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Bandung","authors":"Estu Elkasysyaf, Neneng Hartati","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15585","url":null,"abstract":"Keputusan pembelian adalah proses pengambilan keputusan yang diawali dengan pengenalan masalah kemudian mengevaluasinya dan memutuskan produk yang paling sesuai kebutuhan. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya penggunaan produk-produk halal bagi mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat literasi produk halal dan daya tarik label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal bagi mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan survei. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan penggunaan cluster. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi produk halal sebesar 0,058 > 0,05, hal ini berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal, sedangkan daya tarik label halal mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127866149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Komparatif: Pengaruh Makroekonomi pada Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dan Konvensional","authors":"M. Ridwan, M. U. Mai, Setiawan .","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15583","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds and conventional stock mutual funds with different operating systems so that can be recommended for investors in choosing the type of mutual fund. This study also aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of these equity funds. The sample used in this study were 5 investment manager companies that issued Islamic stock mutual fund products and conventional stock mutual funds in the 2010-2019 period and were selected through purposive sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from OJK published reports. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the performance of conventional equity mutual funds and Islamic stock mutual funds. In addition, three independent variables in the study, namely inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate have a significant effect on the performance of Islamic equity mutual funds. For conventional equity mutual funds, the results show that the inflation rate and interest rate variables have a significant effect, while the exchange rate variable has a negative but not statistically significant effect on the performance of conventional equity mutual funds.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130258009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor yang Memengaruhi Non Performing Financing pada Bank Umum Syariah BUMD di Indonesia","authors":"Nurfadhila Tsania, D. Tamara, Setiawan .","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15581","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Expenses on Operational Financing (BOPO) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) partially on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Sharia Bank of Municipally-Owned Corporations in Indonesia The data analysis technique used is path analysis. This study selected a sample with a purposive sampling method and selected three Islamic Commercial Banks to be used. The data used is secondary data sourced from the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks and the Central Statistics Agency which have been published and collected using documentation techniques or direct quotations. The results of this study indicate that CAR, FDR, and GRDP have no effect on NPF meanwhile BOPO has an effect on NPF.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114937471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis SWOT dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Opak Kolontong","authors":"Ade Ponirah, Resna Yuliana, Ade Iskandar Nasution","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15586","url":null,"abstract":"Management strategy as an art and science to formulate, implement, and evaluate organizational decisions to achive its goals. The marketing strategy that has been implemented by the UMKM Opak Kolontong in Bojongkunci Village still uses a traditional system that is by supplying to the center for souvenirs in Bandung. This product has the power that is not fast stale without using preservatives. This product olso has a disadvantage of not having a store and less attractive roughness. The opportunity for this product is to do promotions using instagram and flavor. The threat of this product is the low sales level.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134609989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dampak Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Implikasinya pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosmetik","authors":"Mentari Fuzi Astuti, Arief Mulyawan","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15588","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan dalam membangun loyalitas pelanggan yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, citra merek dan persepsiharga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bandung dengan melibatkan 105 responden. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria berjenjang pendidikan minimal SMA/Sederajat, pernah membeli kosmetik, dan berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabiltas untuk mengetahui ketepatan dan konsistensi dari kuesioner tersebut. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dari kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil yang ditemukan berupa kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan, kepuasan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan citra merek merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan tersebut.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126589456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayatri Aisyah Ardinindya, Tjetjep Djuwarsa, Rani Putri Kusuma Dewi
{"title":"Faktor Penentu Earning Per Share Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia","authors":"Gayatri Aisyah Ardinindya, Tjetjep Djuwarsa, Rani Putri Kusuma Dewi","doi":"10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v1i2.15091","url":null,"abstract":"In conducting this study, to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Assets to the Earning Per Share of property and real estate companies listed in ISSI. The sample in this study consisted of 12 property and real estate companies registered with ISSI. The data used was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as well as the company's official website. The analytical method used is the panel data regression method using EViews 10 Software. The results obtained from this research are; CR partially positive and insignificant effect on EPS, DAR partially positive and not significant effect on EPS, ROA partially positive and significant effect on EPS, CR, DAR, and ROA simultaneously positive and significant effect on EPS.","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115879975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Profitabilitas pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia: Studi pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal","authors":"Indri Yaumil Fadila, D. Hermawan","doi":"10.15575/.V1I1.13145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/.V1I1.13145","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze internal factors and external factors of Islamic banking that can affect the profitability of Islamic Banking both simultaneously and partially. The dependent variable used in this study is incomesmoothing which is proxied by Profitability which is proxied by the Return On Assets (ROA), while the independent variables in this study are Capital Adequacy proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Finance Risk proxied by Non Performing Finance (NPF), Inflation, and BI Rate. This research was conducted at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2015. The population in this study is Islamic banking in Indonesia and the sample used is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, which until 2019 amounted to 14 banks. The type of data used is secondary data that is data from the been published by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from twww.ojk.com and www.bi.go.id. The analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program tool.Kata kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Perfoming Finance, Return On Asset, Inflation BI rate","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122004493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia: Analisis Tingkat Kecukupan Modal, Tingkat Pembiayaan Bermasalah dan Inflasi","authors":"L. Nuraeni, Heraeni Tanuatmodjo, Aneu Cakhyaneu","doi":"10.15575/.V1I1.13146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/.V1I1.13146","url":null,"abstract":"Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah selama enam tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuasi dan meningkat. Semakin tinggi tingkat likuiditas maka samakin tinggi keuntungan yang diperoleh bank, namun ketika tingkat likuiditas tinggi maka bank akan kesulitan dalam memperoleh cadangan kas karena bank banyak melakukan pembiayaan. Maka dari itu, likuiditas bank harus berada di tengahtengah artinya tidak terlalu kecil dan tidak terlalu besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran serta pengaruh tingkat kecukupan modal, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah dan inflasi terhadap tingkat likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 Bank Umum Syariah yang diperoleh berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian selama enam tahun penelitian sehingga data observasi berjumlah 72. Data yang digunakan adala data sekunder. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9. Variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat likuiditas dan variable independent dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecukupan modal, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah dan inflasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecukupan modal berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecukupan Modal, Tingkat Pembiayaan Bermasalah, Inflasi dan Tingkat Likuiditas","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"124 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Konsep Harta dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Sholikul Hadi, Ade Iskandar Nasution","doi":"10.15575/.V1I1.13143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/.V1I1.13143","url":null,"abstract":"Pemikir muslim merupakan penemu, peletak dasar, dan pengembang banyak ilmu, oleh karena itu bahasan mengenai konsep harta sendiri sudah ada sejah zaman pemikir klasik seperti al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep harta menurut al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah serta menemukan relevansi dan konstribusinya terhadap pemikiran ekonomi Islam kontemporer.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur (library research). Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi murni, yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan cara mendokumentasikan bahan-bahan dan datadata yang sesuai (relevan). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif adalah analisa yang didasarkan pada hasil gambaran yang diperoleh dari dokumendokumen terkait dengan objek kajian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Dalam pandangan keduanya harta merupakan amanah dari Allah SWT, sehingga tidak ada kepemilikan mutlak oleh manusia, karena itu setiap transaksi selalu berdasarkan syari’at dengan tujuan utama kesejahteraan (maslahat). Dengan demikian maka harta bukanlah tujuan utama melainkan alat untuk mencapai tujuan utama, yaitu kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran; (2) Dalam mencari ataupun mengalokasikan harta, keduanya juga mempunyai titik temu, bahwa setiap transaksi harus bisa merealisasikan keadilan dan menghilangkan kedzaliman. Akan tetapi keduanya mempunyai perbedaan fokus dalam pembahasan masalah-masalah ekonomi. Al-Ghazali lebih menitikberatkan pada perilaku individu, sedangkan Ibnu Taimiyah lebih kepada peran negara. Hal itu disebabkan karena pengaruh kondisi sosial politik yang berbeda antara keduanya; (3) Konstribusi dan relevansi konsep harta kedua tokoh tersebut bagi perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam, yaitu keduanya mempunyai pemikiran yang komprehensif mengenai konsep harta dan kesejahteraan.Kata kunci: Harta, Maslahat, Kedzaliman, Ekonomi Islam","PeriodicalId":423999,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Economics and Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131992208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}