2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing最新文献

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Microcontroller Based Neural Network Controlled Low Cost Autonomous Vehicle 基于微控制器的神经网络控制低成本自动驾驶汽车
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.71
U. Farooq, Muhammad Amar, Eitzaz ul Haq, M. Asad, Hafiz Muhammad Atiq
{"title":"Microcontroller Based Neural Network Controlled Low Cost Autonomous Vehicle","authors":"U. Farooq, Muhammad Amar, Eitzaz ul Haq, M. Asad, Hafiz Muhammad Atiq","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.71","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, design of a low cost autonomous vehicle based on neural network for navigation in unknown environments is presented. The vehicle is equipped with four ultrasonic sensors for hurdle distance measurement, a wheel encoder for measuring distance traveled, a compass for heading information, a GPS receiver for goal position information, a GSM modem for changing destination place on run time and a nonvolatile RAM for storing waypoint data; all interfaced to a low cost AT89C52 microcontroller. The microcontroller processes the information acquired from the sensors and generates robot motion commands accordingly through neural network. The neural network running inside the microcontroller is a multilayer feed-forward network with back-propagation training algorithm. The network is trained offline with tangent-sigmoid as activation function for neurons and is implemented in real time with piecewise linear approximation of tangent-sigmoid function. Results have shown that upto twenty neurons can be implemented in hidden layer with this technique. The vehicle is tested with varying destination places in outdoor environments containing stationary as well as moving obstacles and is found to reach the set targets successfully.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130710913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Classification of Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease by Using Machine Learning and Neural Network Methods 用机器学习和神经网络方法分类阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.45
S. Joshi, Deepa V Shenoy, Vibhudendra Simha Gg, P.L. Rrashmi, K. Venugopal, L. Patnaik
{"title":"Classification of Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease by Using Machine Learning and Neural Network Methods","authors":"S. Joshi, Deepa V Shenoy, Vibhudendra Simha Gg, P.L. Rrashmi, K. Venugopal, L. Patnaik","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.45","url":null,"abstract":"Data mining is a fast evolving technology, is being adopted in biomedical sciences and research. Data mining in medicine is an emerging field of high importance for providing prognosis and a deeper understanding of the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Given a data set of consists of 487 patients records collected from ADRC, USA. Around eight hundred and ninety patients were recruited to ADRC and diagnosed for AD (65%) and PD (40%), according to the established criteria. In our study we concentrated particularly on the major risk factors which are responsible for Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. This paper proposes a new model for the classification of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease by considering the most influencing risk factors. The main focus was on the selection of most influencing risk factors for both AD and PD using various attribute evaluation scheme with ranker search method. Different models for the classification of AD and PD using various classification techniques such as Neural Networks (NN) and Machine Learning (ML) methods were also developed. It was found that some specific genetic factors, diabetes, age and smoking were the strongest risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. Similarly, for the classification of Parkinson’s disease, the risk factors such as stroke, diabetes, genes and age were the vital factors.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131928666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Autonomous Navigation in Rubber Plantations 橡胶种植园的自主导航
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.53
Santhosh Simon
{"title":"Autonomous Navigation in Rubber Plantations","authors":"Santhosh Simon","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.53","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is the main revenue resource of many states of India. But due to new opportunities and higher pays the strength of the labour community is getting greatly reduced. Since the farming community is unable to sustain continuation of farming, the corporate world in now becoming the caretaker of the agricultural industry. This has lead to a new era of agriculture. Today’s agriculture needs to find new ways to improve efficiency. The key point here is to replace the labourers with intelligent machines. One way to achieve this goal is to utilize available robotics and artificial intelligence technologies in the form of smarter intelligent machines to reduce energy inputs in more effective ways. These machines should be able to work like humans in farms and produce results equal to or higher than the existing ones. The advent of autonomous system architecture gives us the opportunity to develop a complete new range of agricultural equipment based on smart machines. By using these machines we can increase the productivity, improve safety, and reduce costs for many agricultural purposes. The author proposes the development of a machine which can autonomously navigate through rubber plantations with obstacle detection capabilities. Sub tasks like tapping and latex collection can be attached to this and can be utilized to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of production of natural rubber.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115045241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Wall Static Pressure Variation in Sudden Expansion in Flow Through De Laval Nozzles at Mach 1.74 And 2.23: A Fuzzy Logic Approach 1.74和2.23马赫数条件下德拉瓦尔喷管突然膨胀时壁面静压变化的模糊逻辑分析
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.75
K. Pandey
{"title":"Wall Static Pressure Variation in Sudden Expansion in Flow Through De Laval Nozzles at Mach 1.74 And 2.23: A Fuzzy Logic Approach","authors":"K. Pandey","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.75","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the analysis of wall static pressure variation has been done with fuzzy logic approach to have smooth flow in the duct. Here there are three area ratio choosen for the enlarged duct, 2.89, 6.00 and 10.00. The primary pressure ratio is taken as 2.65 and cavity aspect ratio is taken as 1 and 2. The study is analysed for length to diameter ratio of 1,2,4 and 6. The nozzles used are De Laval type and with a Mach number of 1.74 and 2.23. The analysis based on fuzzy logic theory indicates that the length to diameter ratio of 1 is sufficient for smooth flow development if only the basis of wall static pressure variations is considered. Although these results are not consistent with the earlier findings but this opens another method through which one can analyse this flow. This result can be attributed to the fact that the flow coming out from these nozzles are parallel one.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124211330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Real-Time Robotic Hand Control Using Hand Gestures 使用手势的实时机器人手控制
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.12
J. Raheja, Radhey Shyam, Umesh Kumar, B. Prasad
{"title":"Real-Time Robotic Hand Control Using Hand Gestures","authors":"J. Raheja, Radhey Shyam, Umesh Kumar, B. Prasad","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.12","url":null,"abstract":"this paper presents a new approach for controlling robotic hand or an individual robot by merely showing hand gestures in front of a camera. With the help of this technique one can pose a hand gesture in the vision range of a robot and corresponding to this notation, desired action is performed by the robotic system. Simple video camera is used for computer vision, which helps in monitoring gesture presentation. This approach consists of four modules: (a) A real time hand gesture formation monitor and gesture capture, (b) feature extraction, (c) Pattern matching for gesture recognition, (d) Command determination corresponding to shown gesture and performing action by robotic system. Real-time hand tracking technique is used for object detection in the range of vision. If a hand gesture is shown for one second, the camera captures the gesture. Object of interest is extracted from the background and the portion of hand, representing the gesture, is cropped out using the statistical property of hand. Extracted hand gesture is matched with the stored database of hand gestures using pattern matching. Corresponding to the matched gesture, action is performed by the robot","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122654299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 125
Forecasting Employee Retention Probability Using Back Propagation Neural Network Algorithm 利用反向传播神经网络算法预测员工留任概率
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.35
Gaurang Panchal, A. Ganatra, Y. Kosta, D. Panchal
{"title":"Forecasting Employee Retention Probability Using Back Propagation Neural Network Algorithm","authors":"Gaurang Panchal, A. Ganatra, Y. Kosta, D. Panchal","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.35","url":null,"abstract":"The Artificial neural networks are relatively crude electronic networks of \"neurons\" based on the neural structure of the brain. It process the records one at a time, and \"learn\" by comparing their prediction of the record with the known actual record. The errors from the initial prediction of the first record is fed back into the network, and used to modify the networks algorithm the second time around and so on for many iterations. The goal is to identify potential employees who are likely to stay with the organization during the next year based on previous year data. Neural networks can help organizations to properly address the issue. To solve this problem a neural network should be trained to perform correct classification between employees. After the network has been properly trained, it can be used to identify employees who intent to leave and take the appropriate measures to retain them","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116985532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Experimental Comparison of Advance Control Strategies which Use Pattern Recognition Technique for Nonlinear System 非线性系统模式识别超前控制策略的实验比较
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.15
Polaiah Bojja, K. Abraham, S. Varadarajan, M. N. G. Prasad
{"title":"Experimental Comparison of Advance Control Strategies which Use Pattern Recognition Technique for Nonlinear System","authors":"Polaiah Bojja, K. Abraham, S. Varadarajan, M. N. G. Prasad","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.15","url":null,"abstract":"On-line tool wear estimation in turning is essential for on-line cutting process optimization. In this work, cutting force measurement is used for a reliable on-line flank wear estimation and tool life monitoring. Models for flank wear will be obtained as a function of machining parameters and dynamic cutting forces. The coefficients for flank wear models are obtained by using the experimental results. Then the non-linear dynamic models obtained are calibrated with the actual conditions. These developed models will be used for the simulation of flank wear and using control variable such as cutting speed; the flank wear will be controlled. For model validation, the flank wear is estimated using a non-linear model. In the present work, an attempt has been made to control the flank wear during turning of on-line cutting process using the Fuzzy Logic Controller and Neural network based on self-tuning of PID controller approaches. Those approaches are treat the material as dynamic system and involve developing state space models from available material behavior model. The evaluation of performance criteria can be compared for those approaches of PI controller with Fuzzy Logic Controller and Neural network based on self-tuning of PID controller. Simulation studies are carried-out for the non-linear system using MATLAB software.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121781928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Recognition of Faces Using Improved Principal Component Analysis 基于改进主成分分析的人脸识别
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.48
E. Gomathi, Senior Lecturer, K Baskaran
{"title":"Recognition of Faces Using Improved Principal Component Analysis","authors":"E. Gomathi, Senior Lecturer, K Baskaran","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.48","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition has been an important issue in computer vision and pattern recognition over the last several decades. While a human can recognize faces easily, automated face recognition remains a great challenge in computer-based automated recognition research. One difficulty in face recognition is how to handle the variations in expression, pose, and illumination when only a limited number of training samples are available. In this paper, an Improved Principal Component Analysis (IPCA) is proposed for face recognition. Initially the eigenspace is created with eigenvalues and eigenvectors. From this space, the eigenfaces are constructed, and the most relevant eigenfaces have been selected using IPCA. With these eigenfaces, the input images are be classified based on Euclidian distance. The proposed method was tested on ORL face database. Experimental results on this database demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method for face recognition with less misclassification in comparison with previous methods.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114391573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
SVM Model for Amino Acid Composition Based Prediction of MMPs and ADAMs 基于MMPs和ADAMs的氨基酸组成预测SVM模型
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.21
Kumud Pant, B. Pant, K. Pardasani
{"title":"SVM Model for Amino Acid Composition Based Prediction of MMPs and ADAMs","authors":"Kumud Pant, B. Pant, K. Pardasani","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.21","url":null,"abstract":"The MMPs and ADAMs are cell surface proteases which belong to metalloprotease family. They play an important role in skin aging, skin disorders, anticancer therapy and other physiological disorders. Thus there arises the need to understand the relationships among various parameters of these proteins for prediction of their classes, structures and functionality. The computational approaches for prediction of their classes are fast and economical therefore can be used to complement the existing wet lab techniques. Realizing their importance, in this paper an attempt has been made to correlate them with their amino acid composition and predict them with fair accuracy. This is a novel method where ADAMs and MMPs have been classified on the basis of amino acid composition using Support Vector Machine. The SVM has been implemented using Lib SVM package. The method discriminates MMP subfamily from ADAM proteases with Matthew's correlation coefficient of 0.98 using amino acid composition. The performance of the method was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation where accuracy of 98% was obtained.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129268379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Chemoinformatics and Rough Set Rule Induction for HIV Drug Discovery 基于化学信息学和粗糙集规则归纳法的HIV药物发现
2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing Pub Date : 2010-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2010.49
G. Mohaar, Ramanpreet Singh, Vaneet Singh
{"title":"Using Chemoinformatics and Rough Set Rule Induction for HIV Drug Discovery","authors":"G. Mohaar, Ramanpreet Singh, Vaneet Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC.2010.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2010.49","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a computational approach to HIV Drug discovery using rough set based rule induction. Since conventional drug discovery is a time consuming process in which drugs are discovered either by chance or by screening the natural products, alternative methods were required to hasten the process in order to abridge the demand and supply gap. Chemoinformatics, providing novel methodologies to alleviate the problem, helps chemists to make sense of the data, attempting to predict the properties of chemical substances from a sample of data which involves lesser amount of time as compared to discovering new drugs. In this paper we make use of rough based rule induction to compare rule sets from two categories of drug databases; HIV and General. Upon comparison drugs were discovered which shared common properties with HIV drugs. These selected drugs will then be passed for clinical testing.","PeriodicalId":423912,"journal":{"name":"2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","volume":"33 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123598975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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