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Theory in Action最新文献

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Book Review: Max A. Greenberg, Twelve Weeks to Change a Life: At-Risk Youth in a Fractured State 书评:马克斯·a·格林伯格，《十二周改变人生:支离破碎状态下的高危青年》
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2232
Andrew B. Arnold
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引用次数: 3
Country Life 乡村生活
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2223
Rui Zink
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引用次数: 0
Transatlantic Criticism at the Beginning of the 21st Century 21世纪初的跨大西洋批评
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2229
Julio Ortega
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引用次数: 0
Vegatations: Truth and Disguise from Bertolt Brecht to Paul Celan 素食主义：从布莱希特到塞兰的真相与伪装
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2227
Pedro Serrano
{"title":"Vegatations: Truth and Disguise from Bertolt Brecht to Paul Celan","authors":"Pedro Serrano","doi":"10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2227","url":null,"abstract":"This essay works on the links and shifts between Paul Celan's poem \"A Leaf. Treeless\" and Bertolt Brecht's \"To Those Born After\" as displaced expressions of the simultaneous needs of assertion and perils of silencing faced by poetry in dark times. It works out the way in which both poets, in their particular ways and attending their own obstacles, present as a question what ideology tends to silence and display as a paradox the communal and individual claims to be alive through the action of poetry. It moves from T. S. Eliot's vegetal similes from his Virginia lectures of 1933 included in After Strange Gods, to Joseph Brodsky Nobel Prize lecture of 1987 in which he discusses Theodor Adorno's questioning of the relevance of poetry after Auschwitz. It also analyzes the way in which plants and human beings relate and interact based on their biological differences and equivalences both as individuals and as communities, and how this has been used both as metaphor and ideology, either to liberate, as it happens rhetorically in Brecht and Celan or to reinforce forbidences through ideological impositions, as it happens in Adorno. It goes back to T. S. Eliot's It traces the presence of plants as a metaphor for the human being in metaphors and ideology. KEYWORDS: Paul Celan, Bertolt Brecht, Poetry, Plants, Translations.","PeriodicalId":42347,"journal":{"name":"Theory in Action","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48085679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: David C. Pyrooz and Scott H. Decker, Competing for Control: Gangs and the Social Order of Prisons 书评：David C.Pyroz和Scott H.Decker，《争夺控制权：黑帮与监狱的社会秩序》
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2233
D. Mears
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引用次数: 3
Introduction: Masks and Identity 简介:面具与身份
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2222
Rodica Grigore
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引用次数: 0
Violence and the Masks of Monsters in José Donoso’s Fiction 何小说中的暴力与怪兽面具
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2225
Rodica Grigore
{"title":"Violence and the Masks of Monsters in José Donoso’s Fiction","authors":"Rodica Grigore","doi":"10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2225","url":null,"abstract":"In his well-known novel The Obscene Bird of Night (El obsceno pájaro de la noche, 1970) Chilean writer José Donoso analyzed the progressive decay of the old and illustrious family of Jerónimo de Azcoitía, but also the general degradation of Chilean society. Nevertheless, the novel implies a symbolic and allegoric level as such: the author discusses, in a direct or subtextual manner, the implications of the masks within the modern world and the meanings of the monstrous creatures populating the hypnotic universe of Rinconada, imagined and made up by Jerónimo in order to shelter and hide his son, Boy. The monsters prove to be different versions of human identity and they also mark the process of modern alienation, expressing the terror determined by the violence in the Latin American world of the 20th century. KEYWORDS: Latin American Literature, Fiction, Identity, Mask, Monster, Violence.","PeriodicalId":42347,"journal":{"name":"Theory in Action","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43166622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: David J. Thomas, The State of American Policing: Psychology, Behavior, Problems, and Solutions 书评:大卫·托马斯，《美国警察现状:心理、行为、问题和解决方案》
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2234
Patryk Jaroszkiewicz
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引用次数: 0
The Animal Gaze in Julio Cortázar´s “Axolotl” 胡里奥·科塔扎尔的《蝾螈》中的动物凝视
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2230
Fernando Valerio-Holguín
{"title":"The Animal Gaze in Julio Cortázar´s “Axolotl”","authors":"Fernando Valerio-Holguín","doi":"10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2230","url":null,"abstract":"In his essay “Why Look at Animals?,” John Berger states that in the first encounter between a human and an animal, the latter's eyes are attentive and wary. The animal looks at the human from the abyss of incomprehension. The human becomes aware of himself by looking back at the animal, who is the radical Other. If the abyss of otherness between humans can be bridged through language, this is impossible between the human and the animal. The gaze is the only possibility for the human to “descend” to the animal. Julio Cortázar wrote “Axolotl,” which tells the story of a man who, fascinated by the axolotls, goes to the Jardin des Plantes aquarium in Paris every day to observe them and ends up becoming one of them. Already in the first paragraph of the story, the character-narrator states: “Now I am an axolotl.” Then he adds: “His eyes above all obsessed me. Next to them in the other aquariums, various fish showed me the simple stupidity of their beautiful eyes like ours. The eyes of the axolotls told me of the presence of a different life, of another way of looking.” The narrator manages to transcend the barrier of “space and time” through the gaze and, finally, becomes an axolotl. KEYWORDS: Cortázar, Animal Gaze, Axolotl, Metamorphosis, Transmigration, Radical Other.","PeriodicalId":42347,"journal":{"name":"Theory in Action","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42880248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Henry, J.S., Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened. University of California Press. 2020 书评:亨利，j.s.，《烟无火:为从未发生过的罪行定罪》。加州大学出版社，2020
IF 0.1
Theory in Action Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2219
R. Dale
{"title":"Book Review: Henry, J.S., Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened. University of California Press. 2020","authors":"R. Dale","doi":"10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2219","url":null,"abstract":"There are myriad reasons why innocent people become the target of an investigation then charged and convicted of a crime, and ultimately sentenced to prison. Instances such as these stem from factors that include witness misidentifications, forensic errors, mislabeling of natural and accidental events like crimes, official misconduct resulting in false confessions, and innocents’ acceptance of plea-bargaining deals to circumvent the possibility of a much harsher prison sentence if convicted in a trial setting (Alschuler, 2015; Reichart, 2016; Shaw & Porter, 2015). These reasons are but a few of the mitigating factors that serve to convict the innocent or may even encourage them into accepting the blame for crimes that they did not commit; and at times, being charged with or accepting responsibility for crimes that never existed in the first place (Henry, 2020). In her book, Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened, Jessica S. Henry expounds upon","PeriodicalId":42347,"journal":{"name":"Theory in Action","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48259231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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