Research in Race and Ethnic Relations最新文献

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Research in Race and Ethnic Relations Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1108/s0195-744920180000020012
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引用次数: 0
Inequality, Crime, and Health Among African American Males 非裔美国男性的不平等、犯罪和健康
Research in Race and Ethnic Relations Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1108/s0195-7449201820
M. Bruce
{"title":"Inequality, Crime, and Health Among African American Males","authors":"M. Bruce","doi":"10.1108/s0195-7449201820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0195-7449201820","url":null,"abstract":"In this volume, authors draw from theoretical and methodological frameworks in the health, social and behavioral sciences to illustrate how poor outcomes among individuals and communities can be linked to the interplay of multiple factors operating at various levels.","PeriodicalId":423058,"journal":{"name":"Research in Race and Ethnic Relations","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133906633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Health, Cigarette Smoking and Criminal Justice Contact among African Americans 非裔美国人健康、吸烟与刑事司法接触的关系
Research in Race and Ethnic Relations Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1108/S0195-744920180000020003
Pamela Valera, R. Taylor, L. Chatters
{"title":"The Relationship Between Health, Cigarette Smoking and Criminal Justice Contact among African Americans","authors":"Pamela Valera, R. Taylor, L. Chatters","doi":"10.1108/S0195-744920180000020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0195-744920180000020003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Introduction. This study examined the association between self-rated physical and oral health, cigarette smoking, and history of criminal justice contact (i.e., never arrested; arrested, but never incarcerated; or incarcerated in reform school, detention, jail, or prison) among African American men and women. Methods. We conducted descriptive statistical, linear regression, and multinomial regression analyses of the African American subsample (n = 3,570) from the National Survey of American Life (2001–2003). Results. Overall, African American women reported lower arrest rates and histories of incarceration than African American men. Additionally, we found that criminal justice contact was associated with lower self-rated physical health and oral health and higher levels of smoking for both men and women. African American women who had been arrested and detained in facilities other than jail had more chronic health problems than their male counterparts. Furthermore, having been arrested or spent time in a reform school, detention center, jail, or prison significantly increased the odds of African American men being a current smoker. Lastly, among African American women, those who had any level of criminal justice contact were likely to be current smokers and former smokers compared to those without a history of criminal justice contact. Conclusion. Addressing the health of African Americans with criminal justice contact is a critical step in reducing health disparities and improving the overall health and well-being of African American men and women. Furthermore, attention to differences by gender and specific types of criminal justice contact are important for a more precise understanding of these relationships.","PeriodicalId":423058,"journal":{"name":"Research in Race and Ethnic Relations","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121229368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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