Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age最新文献_第4页

Realisation of the Russian customs policy in the conditions of protection of the national market 在保护本国市场的条件下实现俄罗斯海关政策

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.yghb1113

Lyudmila I. Miryasova, Shi Yongxing, Natalia N. Muravyeva, O. Dymchenko

{"title":"Realisation of the Russian customs policy in the conditions of protection of the national market","authors":"Lyudmila I. Miryasova, Shi Yongxing, Natalia N. Muravyeva, O. Dymchenko","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.yghb1113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.yghb1113","url":null,"abstract":"The need to protect the national commodity producers and internal markets in general is well recognised in modern foreign trade policy worldwide. The goal of the research is to review the Russia’s customs policy aimed at protection of the internal market; to give consideration to the totality of measures used for protection of the national producers; to identify the shortcomings of the adopted protection tools, the problems faced in their adoption and use; to suggest certain directions for further improvement of the Russian Federation customs policy in the sphere of protection of the internal market. The methods involving analysis and synthesis were used to meet the objectives of the study. Its efficiency as a protective measure was thoroughly investigated, as well as the timeliness of its application, the potential for neutralisation of negative effects of external companies; compliance with the Russian legislation and the regulatory framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The decision-making mechanisms for introduction of protective measures in the EAEU were investigated as well as the attitude towards the relevant instruments of the member states’ governments. The following results were obtained in the course of the study: the key importance of the Russian customs service in implementing the state policy towards protection of interests of the internal market was unequivocally confirmed; the measures to protect the national market were classified, with demonstration of their importance and shortcomings; the difficulties in the work of EAEU’s supranational bodies related to the protection of the common economic market were identified; the most important vectors of further improvement of the customs regulation and customs administration, as concerns enforcement of measures towards protecting the Russian Federation domestic market, were identified.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129323263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creativity of young scientists and innovative development of the economy in modern Russia 青年科学家的创造力与现代俄罗斯经济的创新发展

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.txmx9493

Aleksander A. Litvinyuk, P. Zhuravlev, E. Novikova, Ekaterina V. Kuzub, Felix K. Akhmedov

{"title":"Creativity of young scientists and innovative development of the economy in modern Russia","authors":"Aleksander A. Litvinyuk, P. Zhuravlev, E. Novikova, Ekaterina V. Kuzub, Felix K. Akhmedov","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.txmx9493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.txmx9493","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to identify the main reasons that hinder the formation of human resources potential of Russian higher education institutions and scientific organizations on the basis of attracting talented and creative young professionals. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematic study of all motivational and personal factors that promote or hinder the involvement of people with creative thinking and positive attitude to innovative activities in academic activities. The research was conducted using the “Test-system for determining the structure of human motivational complex” and personal characteristics determination system on the MMPI-2 test. The respondents were young scientists, postgraduates and students of Russian universities. The analysis of the results made it possible to conclude that the current system of state regulation of the academic labor market is inefficient, which strategically reduces the probability of innovative economic development in modern Russia. The paper makes conceptual proposals that give an opportunity to raise the level of scientific and pedagogical activity at the present stage of Russia’s development. They mainly concern qualitative changes in the system of state financing of academic organizations, increasing social prestige of building a career path in the academic sphere of activity, reducing the level of bureaucratization and regulation of labor behavior in higher education and science.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129325679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural dynamic shifts in the Russian macroeconomics in the period of global challenges 全球挑战时期俄罗斯宏观经济的结构动态变化

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.spjg4935

Natalya A. Alekseeva, Z. Mironova, E. V. Alexandrova, V. Sokolov, M. V. Mironova

{"title":"Structural dynamic shifts in the Russian macroeconomics in the period of global challenges","authors":"Natalya A. Alekseeva, Z. Mironova, E. V. Alexandrova, V. Sokolov, M. V. Mironova","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.spjg4935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.spjg4935","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian economy is one of the most influential economies in the world, since it is fully capable of self-sufficiency in basic foodstuffs, exporting food, being a global technological leader in many industries. In recent years, the Russian economy has been facing major external economic and political threats, which makes it necessary to restructure the macroeconomics in order to increase its financial stability and efficiency. The main provisions of the Decree of the President of Russia on the goals of national development until 2030 were considered. The research purpose is to study the transition period in the economy to its more progressive structure in 2016-2019 in terms of the most important components of the gross product: intermediate consumption, value added, exports, imports, trade and transport margins. The research objectives are related to the study of the influencing factors on the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, forecasting further changes. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of progressive changes in the dynamics and structure of the Russian macroeconomics. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of predicting structural changes based on the identified trends. It is also possible to create a new methodology for assessing the contribution of Russia’s real economy to world trade, based on the presence of signs of its more progressive way of life, high financial stability and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122331982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Political elites in the epoch of “warring democracies” “交战的民主”时代的政治精英

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.mzur7298

P. Karabushenko

{"title":"Political elites in the epoch of “warring democracies”","authors":"P. Karabushenko","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.mzur7298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.mzur7298","url":null,"abstract":"The instability of the modern world is largely due to its current state – the state of conflict between the “warring democracies”. None of the parties involved in the conflict will ever admit that it (a conflict party) is not a democracy. Therefore, the level of trust/distrust of the society in the authority institutions will depend in many ways on how successfully a country implements its democratic project. The democracies fight for the right to be considered a true democracy and for this they accuse and discredit their rivals of having a false democracy form. The elites successfully use this rivalry for their own purposes, both ideologically and geopolitically. Moreover, the very concept of “democracy” (as the sum of specific values) becomes a victim of axiological decomposition. At the same time, the democratic values themselves transform into victims of political demagogy and numerous political speculations. The political elites abuse democratic values too often, seeing them as some effective mechanism to advance their speculative goals. They use civic “charm of democracy” to achieve their goals that are sometimes undemocratic. On the contrary, the maturity of civil society always shows the qualitative level of democracy itself. Any discrepancy between ideals and the reality leads to intraspecific conflict. In the rivalry, the elites tend to use unconventional means that do not deal with the norms of democracy.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130196414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the efficiency of green investments based on portfolio approach 基于投资组合法的绿色投资效率评估

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.qpbd3352

Dzeraviaha Ihar, Chunyu Xie, Ziyu Shao

{"title":"Assessing the efficiency of green investments based on portfolio approach","authors":"Dzeraviaha Ihar, Chunyu Xie, Ziyu Shao","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.qpbd3352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.qpbd3352","url":null,"abstract":"Green finance plays a critical role for achieving sustainable development goals. Scaling up green investments and increasing their efficiency requires addressing a number of methodological and practical problems. One of these is a problem of efficiency evaluation. The approach to assessing green investments efficiency proposed in the paper is based on the investment portfolio model. Its application makes it possible to assess green investments with regard for their principal impact on the investment portfolio quality rather than on the basis of actual results of environmental projects. The proposed methodology makes it possible to derive an acceptable rate of return on green investments for inclusion in the investment portfolio, as grounded on the identification of alternative ways to achieve environmental objectives. Using the example of forest cultivation, an algorithm is presented for estimating the guaranteed return proceeding from natural productivity, which can be used to evaluate the acceptable efficiency of investment in both forestry and alternative projects that aim at reduction of greenhouse gas concentration and development of sustainable power engineering. Even in case of low return, green investments can be financially attractive if they contribute to reducing the investment portfolio risks. The usefulness of the proposed approach depends on completeness of accounting the investment projects’ environmental risk in overall market risk evaluation.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123972268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the effectiveness of new information technologies in the era of global digital technologies 回顾全球数字技术时代新信息技术的有效性

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.jglm1102

Nurgul K. Uderbayeva, Aknur Kadirbek, J. Kultan

{"title":"Review of the effectiveness of new information technologies in the era of global digital technologies","authors":"Nurgul K. Uderbayeva, Aknur Kadirbek, J. Kultan","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.jglm1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.jglm1102","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic development of the economy in society is of great help in solving problems with the internal and international conditions of the development of a global country. Currently, the continuous and rapid development of information technologies in the economy is due to the quality of this knowledge system. As you know, the development of digital information technologies is due to the systematic and continuous quality education of secondary schools and higher educational institutions. That is, in the case of the development of information technologies, humanity can change, simplify life in society, introducing into history any innovative developments, in whatever industry they may be. Undoubtedly, the digital economy, which has become the core of today's topic of industrialization in accordance with the requirements of the digital era of new information technologies, is one of the leading mechanisms in the development of socio-social, industrial relations, various services and innovations at a characteristic level, in the management of infrastructure facilities with a new civilizational trend, i.e. in improving the social quality of life of the population. This article examines the effectiveness of the use of digital information technologies in educational fields.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115671117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modern dividend policy strategies for sustainable socio-economic development 社会经济可持续发展的现代股利政策策略

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.rucg6894

N. Gryzunova, O. Romanchenko, U. S. Karimov, Fatimat D. Ulbasheva, E. I. Gromova

{"title":"Modern dividend policy strategies for sustainable socio-economic development","authors":"N. Gryzunova, O. Romanchenko, U. S. Karimov, Fatimat D. Ulbasheva, E. I. Gromova","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.rucg6894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.rucg6894","url":null,"abstract":"The present time needs additional drivers for economic growth and market stabilization instruments which could be represented by dividend and tax policies. The main priority today (not only in Russia, but worldwide) is stability. Many companies form target groups of minority, institutional and majority shareholders and investors and motivate their specific fiscal behavior towards the company. All of this requires financial and social innovations and dividend strategies. The purpose of the article is identification of dependence between the dividend policy, key company performance parameters and investment behavior of the public. Whereas in the past, according to the firm value theory, companies tried to extend capitalization of companies and thus increase the shareholders’ yield, presently shareholders are interested in creating a profitable dividend portfolio, since the returns on it have become comparable to deposits and bond investments. As far as the sources of income have changed, the tax policy is changing too. The financial behavior of market participants has changed; the disintermediation is fining off; further differentiation of tax and non-tax revenue rates has taken place. It is necessary to optimize the tax burden on investors, to differentiate them into financial groups and to ensure adequate dividend payments for each group.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"29 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132347979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable and innovative industrial development of EAEU countries 欧亚经济联盟国家产业可持续创新发展

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.qokp5470

M. Maksakova, A. Kolomeytseva

引用次数: 0

Problems of providing tax benefits to individual investors in the securities market 证券市场为个人投资者提供税收优惠的问题

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.smhr3360

O. Belomyttseva, Aleksander V. Novikov

{"title":"Problems of providing tax benefits to individual investors in the securities market","authors":"O. Belomyttseva, Aleksander V. Novikov","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.smhr3360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.smhr3360","url":null,"abstract":"Tax concessions are widespread in the securities market. They are used by the state as a tool of tax policy to attract individual investors to the securities market. In the Russian Federation, the most common tax benefits for individual investors are in the form of investment tax deductions. When analyzing the problems of providing tax benefits to individual investors in the securities market, the positions of the investor, the issuer, and the state are analyzed. From the position of an individual investor, there are problems in choosing benefits, the complexity of benefits, and technical aspects. The problems of providing investors with tax benefits in the securities market from the position of the issuer consist in the need to include securities in the list in order to receive a tax benefit. The problems of providing individual investors with tax benefits in the securities market for the state are the assessment of the effectiveness of tax expenditures on the provision of tax benefits, as well as the need to choose between the support of the issuer or the investor. The authors conclude that the beneficiaries of tax concessions in the securities market are not only investors, but also issuers and the state. It is stated that it is necessary to assess the fiscal efficiency of state expenditures on the provision of tax benefits to individual investors in the securities market, the need to amend the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in terms of eliminating duplication of tax benefits.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129754071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of innovative development 战略性地把生产技术结构现代化作为创新发展的一种形式

Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56199/dpcsebm.cqyy5483

V. Ovchinnikov, N. Ketova

{"title":"Features of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of innovative development","authors":"V. Ovchinnikov, N. Ketova","doi":"10.56199/dpcsebm.cqyy5483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.cqyy5483","url":null,"abstract":"The prerequisites for assessing the significance of studying the processes of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production, the results of which are presented in the article, are predetermined by the increase in their role in the activation of innovative processes. The research purpose is to identify the features of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of modern production as a form of its innovative development, the interpretation of factors and conditions. The methods of analysis, algorithmization, interpretation of factual information, generalizations and other methods were used. The novelty of the study of the issue of strategizing the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of its innovative development is expressed in identifying the dynamics and direction of changes in the technical mode of production, assessing the development factors of this process, which seems to be very important in interpreting the changing patterns of transitions taking place, the presentation of imperatives of their understanding, the definition of evolutionary dynamics and the boundaries of the life cycle of each technological mode. The scientific results indicating an increase in scientific knowledge in the text of the article include as follows: a presentation of the trends in the modernization of the technical structure of production as a form of its innovative development, interpretation of the motivation and forms of ongoing actions for effective modernization on the examples of US reindustrialization and neo- ndustrialization of Russia.","PeriodicalId":422599,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116736604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0