International Islamic Medical Journal最新文献

{"title":"Clinical Forensic Assessment of Victim with Sharp Force Injury (A Case Report)","authors":"Jeanaya Hedya Alfara Putri","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3529","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Violence or trauma committed against living victims can take many different forms, including blunt force, sharp force, or other types of injury. Because sharp weapons are simple to get, violent criminal acts frequently involve them. Homicide, suicide, and accidents can all result in deaths from sharp items. Objective: This study aims to dtermine the diagnosis wound qualification on the examination on patient in the emergency room of the Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a clinical assessment and based on Criminal Code’s Criteria. Result: A 61-year-old male victim with the initials JA who claimed to have experienced sharp force injury was reported. Upon inspection of the victim, an open wound of approximately 3 cm in length, 1 cm in width, and approximately 2 cm in depth was discovered on the outside left upper arm. The patient got wound hecting and medicine to reduce the pain. After that the patient release from hospital. Conclusion: Wounds on the patient's body are criminally caused injuries that fall under the category of minor abuse, meaning they don't make the victim sick or make it difficult for them to accomplish their jobs. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128559622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Density of House Dust Mites (HDM) Dermathopagoides sp. In Jatimulya Village South Tambun District Bekasi City","authors":"Reza Anindita, Salma Lailatul Amwia, Maulin Inggraini, Dede Dwi","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3015","url":null,"abstract":"Background: House Dust Mites (HDM) are arthropods that trigger allergies such as asthma and rhinitis. The percentage of these animals as the cause of asthma according to WHO data (2013) is around 50% -80%.\u0000Objective: The purpose of this study was to obtain new information about the density of HDM in the city of Bekasi as well as to complement the existing data so that it can be used as a reference in formulating an allergy prevention program caused by HDM.\u0000Methods:This  study  was  designedwith  a  quasi-experimental  study  research  method using a comparative pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design.The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely one control group and one treatment group  from  the  sample  selected  by  purposive  sampling.  The population studied were students of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School inSurabaya.\u0000Result: This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 9 houses of residents of the village of Jati Bulak, RT 001/ RW 003, Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District. The location points for dust sampling for each house are mattresses, carpets and floors. The working procedure of this research includes the pre-analytic stage in the form of preparation of tools and materials, the analytical stage in the form of HDM examination with the sedimentation method, the post-analytic stage in the form of confirmation of HDM identification.\u0000Conclusion:From research result that has been done, it can be concluded that the HDM figures in 9 houses of Jati Bulak villagers RT 001/ RW 003 Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District are in the low category.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115016066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Of Gentamycin Antibiotic Exposure To: Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant To Antibiotic Gentamycin And Escerichia Coli ESBL In Vitro","authors":"D. Kusumawati","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2138","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The development of bacteria that have been resistant to antibiotics can complicate the treatment process. Either causes of antibiotic resistance is inappropriate use of antibiotics. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside-derived antibiotic which its role is very significant for gram-negative bacteria. Repeated use of gentamycin antibiotics can cause changes the effectiveness of gentamycin so that non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli will change into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that repeated exposure to Gentamycin in vitro will change non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli into ESBL Gentamycin resistant Escherichia Coli. Methods: This was an experimental study with 30 samples of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates identified from the Phoenix. Non ESBL- Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli was tested by giving exposure to Gentamycin for 14 days, then ESBL screening was tested by Cefotaxime exposure to the results of Gentamycin exposure. Result: There were 4 isolates of Escherichia coli which experienced changes in phenotype into Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. The rest of it still susceptible to Gentamycin on days 2, 4 and 10. Furthermore, the Escherichia coli isolates were both susceptible to Gentamycin and those that had phenotypic changes become resistant to Gentamycin after exposed to Cefotaxime as an ESBL screening. There are 8 (26.7%) isolates that are still susceptible to Cefotaxime and 18 (60%) isolates that have been transformed into ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli. Isolates of 4 (13.3%) Gentamycin-resistant Escherichia coli are then exposed to Cefotaxime and obtained all isolates is resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Repeated exposure of Gentamycin for 14 days in vitro was not significantly related to the phenotypic changes of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli (P = 0.550, Phi=0.237).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Escherichia coli, Susceptible, Resistant, Gentamycin, ESBL\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129387967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case Report: Paranoid Schizophrenia With Stressing Point Screening For Paranoid Schizophrenia Prognosis","authors":"Andik Ferdiantoro, N. As, Hafid Algristian","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2127","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by decrease or inability to communicate, reality disorders, namely hallucinations and delusions, cognitive impairment and difficulty to carry out daily activities. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the most common types of schizophrenia and its has good prognosis among other types of schizophrenia. But the prognosis decision making for paranoid schizophrenia is influenced by the following factors: prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of precipitating factors, and heredity. Objective: This study aims to determine the prognosis of paranoid schizophrenia in case is using the factors above. The case study is based on the examination of patients in the outpatient psychiatric clinic of the Islamic Hospital of Jemursari Surabaya who have received the patient's consent. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a pocket book for the diagnosis of mental disorders PPDGJ-III and DSM-V. Result: The results are showed that is paranoid schizophrenic patients with a poor prognosis (dubia ad malam). Conclusion: All of paranoid schizophrenia have not being a good prognosis (dubia ad bonam) because it is influeced by several factors, namely prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of trigger factors, and heredity.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Paranoid Schizophrenia, Prognosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126719711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pregnancy Characteristics Of Conjoined Twins Born At Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Period 2010-2019","authors":"Dimas Ryan Desetyaputra","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i1.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.1753","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Conjoined twins are a rare complication of pregnancy. The prevalence of occurrence is 1 in 200,000 pregnancies. As many as 40% of babies in cases of conjoined pregnancies die at birth and 30% die in the first days of life. Objective: To present the characteristics of a conjoined pregnancy born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, 2010-2019 period which is a referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of conjoined twins born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, in the 2010-2019 period. The data is taken from the electronic medical record of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Results: In this study, there were 16 cases of conjoined twins who were born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Most cases were conjoined twins of Thoracoabdominopagus (12 patients), Parapagus (2 patients), Cephalopagus (1 patient), and Omphalopagus (1 patient). Methods of delivery of conjoined twins were performed with caesarean section (9 cases), and vaginal delivery (7 cases). There were 9 cases of babies who died immediately at birth, and 7 cases of babies who were still alive until a few hours and a few days after birth. The age at diagnosis of conjoined twins was found at gestational age <20 weeks (6 cases), and when gestational age> 20 weeks (10 cases). Conclusion: This case of conjoined twins is a rare case and requires multidisciplinary discussion. Early diagnosis is necessary to terminate the pregnancy as early as possible, in order to reduce the Caesarean Section delivery rate. In Dr. Soetomo Hospital for the period 2010-2019, the most cases of conjoined twins were Thoracoabdominopagus.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Conjoined twins, Pregnancy\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127734455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence Of Migraine Among Headache Patient In Muzaffarabad","authors":"U. Qadeer","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2046","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Background: Migraine is a most common, progressive and sometimes incapacitating disorder. Symptoms of migraine may include nausea, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light), phonophobia (sensitivity to sound) and usually a short period of visual disruption occur. Objective: To find the prevalence of migraine among headache patient in Muzaffarabad. Methods: Cross-sectional study design, 700 patients with headache were recruited in the study and measured by questionnaire “International classification of headache disorder diagnostic criteria for migraine”. Results: The Prevalence of migraine among headache patient was 40%.Conclusion: It is concluded from the results of this study, that out of 700 studyparticipants 40% (281) participants are suffering from migraine and they wereunaware of this.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Migraine, Headache\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133242232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomarkers Of CRP, IL-6, And D-dimer Covid-19 Patients That Are Giving Convalence Plasma Therapy – Literature Review","authors":"Ainul Rofiq, Reza Mahendra, Bastiana, Yekti Tunjungsari","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2532","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Convalescent plasma therapy is the only antibody-based therapy used to treat COVID-19 Patients. The use of convalescent plasma therapy has been recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a therapy for COVID-19 patients (FDA in Asep, 2020). Several routine biomarker parameters used as indicators in the diagnosis of COVID-19 are CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer. There was a change between the three biomarker values of CRP, IL-6, and D-Dimer between COVID-19 patients on convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. This review article is how effective the use of convalescent plasma as therapy for COVID-19 patients is by looking at changes in the biomarkers of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in patients receiving convalescent plasma therapy. \u0000Methode: This literature review uses 3 fulltext articles obtained by combining keywords in an electronic database: Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Articles were eliminated using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed systematically. The preparation of the discussion uses a systematic analysis based on the themes and topics of discussion obtained in the research article. \u0000Conclussions: There were changes in the biomarker values of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients who received convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. \u0000Keywords: D-Dimer level, Interleukin 6 (IL-6) level, C-Reactive protein (CRP) level, plasma konvalesen, dan outcomes pasien COVID-19","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126882492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of PPROM in General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Period September 2017 to September 2019","authors":"Letizia Alessandrini, B. Wicaksono","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1838","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) is one of the causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To find out the characteristic of PPROM in Dr. Soetomo Hospital in September 2018 to September 2019. Method: A Retrospective Descriptive Study. The data came from the medical records of patients with PPROM who were included in the inclusion criteria. The exclusion criteria is all PPROM cases at Gestational age > 34 weeks. Result: The incidence of PPROM during September 2017 to September 2019 was 6.8% (175 patients), of which 152 patients included NBC cases and 23 patients with BC cases. Primipara 76 patients and Multipara 99 patients. For gestational age <26 weeks it was 17.1%, 26-30 weeks 29.7% and 31-34 weeks 53.1%. In this study, PPROM was amused 23.6%, underweight 3.1%, HBsAg 7.5%, HIV 7%, anemia 10.3%, Obesity 5.2%, Pragestational Diabetes 7.4%, Gestational Diabetes. 2,6%, preeclampsia 7,9% and severe preeclampsia 2,2%. The distribution of PPROM patients who received lung maturation was 72%, while the remaining 28% did not get lung maturation. Type of delivery for PPROM cases was vaginal delivery as much as 60% while 40% for cesarean section. Indications for vaginal delivery include fetal distress 25%, abnormal NST 18%, gemeli 17%, BSC 12%, febris 10%, pulmonary edema 5% and breech presentation 5%. The outcome distribution of PPROM infants born with asphyxia at birth was 87%. Weight of babies born with PPROM> 2500 g 4%, 1000-2500 g 73% and <1000 g 23%. The condition of the babies at birth with spontaneous breathing was 36 babies, nasal O2 was 13 babies and CPAP was 70 babies. The causes of death for preterm KPP babies included RDS 9 babies, Sepsis 4 babies and severe asphyxia 19 babies. The length of NICU care for infants who died with KPP Preterm mothers was <24 hours for 15 babies, 1-3 days 13 babies, 4-7 days 3 babies,> 7 days 3 babies and 5 fetuses were IUFD. 12 patients with PPROM received amnioinfusion while 5 patients with amniopatch, Outcome of infants from conservative PPROM who were treated with amniopatch or amnioinfusion obtained 6 babies died at birth, 8 babies with CPAP breath support, 1 baby with PCV breath support, 1 baby with ventilator and 1 infant spontaneously breathed. A total of 3 babies were outpatient after treatment for a maximum of ± 25 days. Conclusion: Perinatal care is currently experiencing some rapid progress, but the case of PPROM is still one of the biggest contributors to perinatal morbidity and mortality.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125620430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pregnancy and Delivery with Cardiac Disease in Dr. Soetomo Hospital 2018","authors":"Ana Puji Rahayu, K. E. Gumilar","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v2i2.1822","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiac disease is one of the non obstetric problems causing mortality both in pregnancy and labor due to the complications. Preventions for the complications have not been implemented, thus the number of patients which have cardiac disease with complications and perinatal outcome with low birth weight is still high. Objective : To identify maternal and neonatal outcome of pregnant women with cardiac disease in dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital in 2018. Method: Descriptive retrospective study using medical records in dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital 2018. Result: We found 1433 pregnancy cases with 51 (3,6 %) patients were having cardiac disease and included in this research. The most common maternal complication was pulmonary hypertension 16 cases. A dead case was found 1 case (1,9 %) with eissenmenger syndrome. We found the perinatal outcome of 30 babies (58.8%) born with a weight of 2500 gram and under. There are 7 patients with cardiac disease that have been corrected (13,7%). Among those 7 patients, 6 had a perinatal outcome with a birth weight of more than 2500 gram. Conclusion : Most pregnant patients with cardiac disease in dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital 2018 are already having some complications with perinatal outcomes of low birth weight. Therefore, management of cardiac disease in pregnancy to prevent complications by means of preconception counseling, good antenatal care, and appropriate referrels are still needed to improve the quality of maternal and neonatal outcomes.","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133517706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Mercury Exposure to Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant to Mercury and Escerichia Coli Esbl in Vitro","authors":"D. Kusumawati","doi":"10.33086/iimj.v2i2.2139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v2i2.2139","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The level of pollution in Indonesia is still very high, consist of water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution. Mercury is one of the heavy metals that pollutes the waters of the sea, while Escherichia coli is exposed to mercury will try to defend itself by doing mercury detoxification so that it can live in an environment that contains mercury. Escherichia coli that tries to defend itself from mercury exposure in the environment will experience a change in its genes into mercury resistant Escherichia coli. In plasmids or transposons, it might also stimulate the formation of resistance genes for some antibiotics, include producing the ESBL enzyme, so that it can convert non ESBL Escherichia coli into ESBL Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that the repeated exposure of mercury will change non ESBL-mercury sensitive Escherichia coli into ESBL- mercury resistant Escherichia coli. Method: This was an experimental study with 27 non-ESBL Escherichia coli isolates as identified from Phoenix. Non-ESBL Escherichia coli clinical isolates were tested by giving exposure to HgCl2 with concentrations of 0.02 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm for 1-14 days until mercury resistant Escherichia coli was formed, and then ESBL screening was tested by giving Cefotaxime exposure to them.\u0000Results:  On the first day of mercury exposure, there were 9 isolates of 0.02 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli, 9 isolates of 0.10 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli, 9 isolates of 0.20 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli. Furthermore, this Escherichia coli isolate was exposed to Cefotaxim as ESBL screening. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.02 ppm was obtained 3 (33.3%) isolates were still sensitive to Cefotaxime and 6 (66.7%) isolates that were resistant to Cefotaxime. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.10 ppm was obtained all 9 (100%) isolates that were resistant to Cefotaxime. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.20 ppm obtained 2 (22.2%) isolates were still sensitive to Cefotaxime and 7 (77.8%) isolate were resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Escherichia coli in urine had the phenotive change into mercury resistant Escherichia coli. Mercury exposure of 0.02 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm for 1 day in vitro on isolates of non ESBL-mercury resistant Escherichia coli caused changes in 22 isolates of Escherichia coli in urine","PeriodicalId":422504,"journal":{"name":"International Islamic Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123894806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}