Croatian and Comparative Public Administration最新文献_第7页

Authoritarian Dimension of Judicial Ideology of the Slovenian Constitutional Court 斯洛文尼亚宪法法院司法意识形态的威权维度

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.20.4.6

Jernej Letnar Černič

{"title":"Authoritarian Dimension of Judicial Ideology of the Slovenian Constitutional Court","authors":"Jernej Letnar Černič","doi":"10.31297/hkju.20.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.20.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"After the democratization and independence of Slovenia, the Constitutional Court has generated the paradigm reform in the Slovenian constitutional system by protecting individual rights against the heritage of the former system. The constitutional judges are not blank slates, but individuals embedded in their private and professional environments. In the past three decades, the Court has delivered several seminal decisions concerning the protection of the rule of law, human rights, and constitutional democracy. What motivates constitutional judges to protect individual rights in some cases and show preference for the preservation of authority and stability of the existing legal system in others? The article is based on the empirical research measuring the presence of judicial ideology at the Constitutional Court of Slovenia in three mandates (1993–1997, 2002–2006, 2011–2016). The methodological and theoretical model aims to measure economic, social, and authoritarian dimensions of judicial ideology (three-fold judicial ideology model). The research group has analysed the decisions and separate opinions of the Constitutional Court from selected periods based on hypotheses provided by the model. This article intends to present and analyse the research results concerning the authoritarian dimension of judicial ideology. More specifically, it examines the level of authoritarianism of the Slovenian Constitutional Court in its judicial decision-making during the three mentioned mandates. Through the obtained empirical results, the paper seeks to strengthen fair, impartial, and independent functioning of the Slovenian Constitutional Court and its respective judges.","PeriodicalId":42223,"journal":{"name":"Croatian and Comparative Public Administration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46654617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Croatian Post-Socialist Transition or Transformation 克罗地亚后社会主义过渡或转型

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.20.4.3

Josip Jambrač

引用次数: 1

Uloga ureda državne uprave u županijama u hrvatskome upravno-političkom sustavu Uloga ureda državne uprave užupanijama u hrvatskome upravno političkom sustavu

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.20.3.6

Iva Lopižić

引用次数: 1

In Search of New Paradigms in the Mexican Public Administration 寻找墨西哥公共行政的新范式

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.4.3

M. Plata

引用次数: 0

Local Self-Governments in Dealing with Mass Migrations and Integration of Migrants in Hungary 匈牙利地方自治政府处理大规模移民和移民融合问题

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.3.5

István Temesi

引用次数: 0

The Role and Capacity of Local Government in Managing Migration in Istanbul 伊斯坦布尔地方政府在管理移民方面的作用和能力

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.3.4

Yeşeren Eliçin

{"title":"The Role and Capacity of Local Government in Managing Migration in Istanbul","authors":"Yeşeren Eliçin","doi":"10.31297/hkju.19.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey is the first country of reception for Syrians refugees escaping the civil war. It hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees, more than 90% of whom are living in urban and peri-urban areas. However, Turkey is among the countries preserving “geographic limitation” of the 1951 Convention, which prevents asylum-seekers coming from non-European countries from being granted refugee status. The Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP), adopted on 4 April 2013, keeps Syrians under “temporary protection” with access to health and education systems, labour markets, social assistance, and some other services. The lack of financial resources and legal clarity regarding the responsibilities of local administrations concerning refugees is a major obstacle to the enhancement of local action. These administrations have had to accept large refugee communities and are attempting to meet their needs without a well-defined legal framework concerning the assistance and services they should deliver to refugees. This is why the solutions we found vary from one municipality to another, depending on the local administration’s willingness, creativity, financial resources they can deploy, and building capacity. International funding is clearly the most important means of building the capacity of local administrations to deal with refugees effectively. Although it is not possible to determine the exact financial burden refugees impose on municipalities, it is clear that they require financial support from the central budget in order to be able to plan and carry out necessary policy actions to deal with refugee issues.","PeriodicalId":42223,"journal":{"name":"Croatian and Comparative Public Administration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31297/hkju.19.3.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43273399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Military Forces in the Protection of the Borders and Prevention of Irregular Migrations in Selected South East European Countries 在选定的东南欧国家使用军事力量保护边界和防止非正常移徙

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.3.6

Benjamin Sadrić

{"title":"The Use of Military Forces in the Protection of the Borders and Prevention of Irregular Migrations in Selected South East European Countries","authors":"Benjamin Sadrić","doi":"10.31297/hkju.19.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The 2015 refugee crisis in Europe was a humanitarian, legal, and logistical cri sis. New circumstances gave rise to ideas of calling upon armies to serve at bor ders. This paper analyses all the elements of the refugee crisis that could serve to legitimise or oppose the use of military forces in the protection of state borders. Governments’ international obligations to protect refugees and providing security for their citizens came into conflict during the crisis. In an age of terrorist threats, the roles of the police and the military are shifting in an unknown direction, yet these international obligations remain. The refugee crisis challenged not only international law but also European Union policies and ethical principles. The possible solutions were either to ac cept all refugees or to close the borders entirely and somewhere in between these opposing solutions the army was considered as a tool. Many have emphasized that there is no place for military personnel at state borders regardless of refugee inflow. Hence, this paper examines the arguments for a “military ban”. Furthermore, a thorough analysis follows on the legal and logistical legitimacy of army usage at borders. At the end, Hungarian, Slovenian, and Croatian legislation are discussed and compared with a view to problems that could arise from the differences in the legislation regarding possible future migration and refugee inflows.","PeriodicalId":42223,"journal":{"name":"Croatian and Comparative Public Administration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31297/hkju.19.3.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48184482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coping with the Challenges of Mass Migration 应对大规模移民的挑战

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.3.3

U. Hunger, Norbert Kersting

{"title":"Coping with the Challenges of Mass Migration","authors":"U. Hunger, Norbert Kersting","doi":"10.31297/hkju.19.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article demonstrates how challenging the current migration is for the local level in Germany. As highlighted in the article, the integration of refugees mainly takes place at the local level, in the municipalities. The municipalities are responsible for a wide range of services, which include the implementation of the Residence Act, granting of social benefits, provision of health care services, accommodation, organization of integration and German language courses, provision of early childhood and school education, as well as support for labor market integration. The municipalities exercise considerable discretion as to how they operate these services and in effect, even though it is technically within the federal level’s jurisdiction, municipalities have some political influence regarding the right of residence. However, the degree of involvement among German municipalities varies and the role they play in integration often depends on the history of migration within their borders, past development of migrant communities, their own financial situation and infrastructure, as well as how the public engages with the issue. Thus, the political action (or non-action) of the municipalities will be decisive in the long-term integration process of refugees.","PeriodicalId":42223,"journal":{"name":"Croatian and Comparative Public Administration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31297/hkju.19.3.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44858011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reconceptualising the Governance of Migration Policy in Australia 重新定义澳大利亚移民政策的治理

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.3.2

Stephen. Jones

{"title":"Reconceptualising the Governance of Migration Policy in Australia","authors":"Stephen. Jones","doi":"10.31297/hkju.19.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a comprehensive assessment of the current trends in the governance arrangements of migrant settlement policy in Australia. It outlines the context of migrant policy as an important element of nation building and in contributing to the most multicultural society in the OECD. While immigration remains popular with the majority of Australians it is not without challenges in terms of coordination between levels of government to achieve effective outcomes. The lessons from Australia have relevance for other multilevel systems in terms of the need for cooperative approaches that combine top down and bottom up contributions from government agencies at all levels and non-government organisations. The article provides an analysis of governance issues from the perspective of the major stakeholders. The key question addressed in this paper is; what are the key challenges and opportunities of establishing cooperative approaches to immigration policy in a multilevel system? Issues involved in a potential transition of Australia’s immigration policy from a centralist approach to a more cooperative approach will be examined through the lens of a framework of analysis that consists of three scenarios for the structure of immigration policy: the centralist, the cooperative and the asymmetric scenarios.","PeriodicalId":42223,"journal":{"name":"Croatian and Comparative Public Administration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31297/hkju.19.3.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46817999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National-Local Networks and Immigration Governance 国家-地方网络和移民治理

IF 0.4

Croatian and Comparative Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31297/hkju.19.3.1

J. L. Tao

{"title":"National-Local Networks and Immigration Governance","authors":"J. L. Tao","doi":"10.31297/hkju.19.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to regulate the flow of goods, capital and people across borders is one of the defining characteristics of nation-state political power. But there is not always agreement between the central government and local officials as to the desirability of immigration, where local governments may desire greater, or fewer, numbers of immigrants, depending on the local economy and labor needs. In South Korea, a unitary form of government offers an opportunity to examine the policy distance between the national government’s stance on immigration based on the politics of the ruling party, and the attitudes of local officials who work for metropolitan-level governments (those with a population of one million or more). I look at the impact of local economic market needs on local attitudes towards national immigration policy through the lens of intergovernmental relations and Lipsky’s concept of bureaucratic discretion. Comparing two cases drawn from local governments in South Korea with dissimilar economic bases but similar levels of local autonomy, I find that economic needs at the local level are addressed by local approaches to immigration policy. Contrary to expectations, the cases illustrate the relative importance of fiscal autonomy and a new understanding for political autonomy. These cases illustrate the need for caution when applying political and institutional theory within new contexts and offer new variables for future investigations of local autonomy.","PeriodicalId":42223,"journal":{"name":"Croatian and Comparative Public Administration","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31297/hkju.19.3.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69356292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0