{"title":"Field enhancement effect in graphene-based terahertz nano metasurfaces","authors":"Zujun Qin, P. Xie, Shan Yin","doi":"10.1117/12.2672600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672600","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, we discuss the field enhancement effect in terahertz nano metasurfaces. The unit cell of the metasurfaces consists of a metallic split ring resonator (SRR) connecting with a wire. When the gap of SRR varies from micron-scale to nano-scale, the field enhancement factor in the gap achieves an order-of-magnitude increase in nano metasurfaces compared to that of micron metasurfaces. We then apply the nano metasurfaces to electric field sensing by assembling a layer of graphene film. In the simulation, the conductivity of graphene is tuned by varying the scattering time (relaxation time) corresponding to the varying external voltage. Compared to the structure without graphene film, the transmission of the graphene-based metasurfaces will be modulated by graphene conductivity. And the conduction effect of the graphene-based metasurfaces with nanogap under the same voltage is much better than that of the structure with micron gap, due to the extreme high field enhancement of the former. Based on this study, we can further optimize the nano metasurfaces for high sensitivity sensing, which can be applied in biological/chemical sensors or nonlinear devices.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126827972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yingqiang Hou, Zhenming Yu, Kaixuan Sun, Hongyu Huang, Kun Xu
{"title":"Joint pre-compensation with DRE and THP for low-resolution data center optical interconnect","authors":"Yingqiang Hou, Zhenming Yu, Kaixuan Sun, Hongyu Huang, Kun Xu","doi":"10.1117/12.2672961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672961","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a joint pre-compensation method based on digital resolution enhancer (DRE) and Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) for low-resolution data center optical interconnect. DRE is utilized to reduce the quantization noise of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC), while THP is utilized to fall off the frequency fading caused by the system bandwidth limitation and chromatic dispersion. By combining THP and DRE, we can achieve a 112-Gb/s PAM4 system over a 40-km standard single-mode fiber with a physical number of bits (PNOB) = 4 DAC on the transmitter side Moreover, using THP in bandwidth-constrained systems can increase the transmission capacity by 26.15%.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121919698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel method for mechanical characteristics of actuators fast evaluation","authors":"Hui Chen, Haibo Wang, Chen Xie","doi":"10.1117/12.2671322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2671322","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of Big Data, Cold data devours a large amount of storage volume and consumes power that cannot be ignored. Optical storage, as one of the cold data storage solutions, featuring with better unit bit cost, excellent reliability, and less power consumption, comes back to the spot of storge arena. To realize its potential, the actuators implementing high precision focusing and tracking in optical disk drives should be proved capable for high density recording. The traditional actuator performance testing is carried out by laser Doppler vibrometers (LDV), which not suitable for online inspection. Therefore, we propose a convenient and low-cost method for actuator dynamic performance testing for online inspection. By exciting coils and then analyzing certain signals from PDICs we can determine the dynamic characteristics of the actuator under testing, both in manufacturing and/or daily operating.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127140902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double-rod gold metasurface for Q-switched polarization-maintaining fiber laser","authors":"Z. Chen, L. Gui, Chuan Wang, Hailun Xie, Kun Xu","doi":"10.1117/12.2671167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2671167","url":null,"abstract":"Optical metasurfaces, i.e., consisting of subwavelength meta-atoms, have emerged as a versatile platform for shaping light in both linear and nonlinear regimes. However, rare researches have focused on their saturable absorption properties and corresponding applications. Here we report a Q-switched polarization-maintaining fiber laser working at 1 μm based on double-rod gold metasurface as an SA. The periodic double-nanorod gold metasurface can provide a strong field enhancement by introducing Fano resonance and surface lattice resonance simultaneously, which is of benefit to significant nonlinear effects. Experimental results successfully confirm that the proposed gold metasurface can be implemented as a saturable absorber in a polarization-maintaining fiber laser for Q-switching operation. Typically, the passively Q-switched fiber laser could give output pulses at 1031.4 nm with a repetition rate of 34.1 kHz and a pulse width of 2.12 μs when pumped by a 976 nm laser diode of 155 mW. The repetition rate increases from 21.82 kHz to 35.76 kHz and the pulse width decreases from 3.38 μs to 1.92 μs when the pump power ranges from 105 mW to 160 mW.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126181771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Zeng, Chensheng Wang, Lu Ding, Chuan Tian, Hui Yu
{"title":"Experimental verification of the Gaussian quantum correlation measure in continuous variable systems","authors":"Li Zeng, Chensheng Wang, Lu Ding, Chuan Tian, Hui Yu","doi":"10.1117/12.2672859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672859","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of quantum correlations in composite quantum systems is one of the main features of quantum mechanics. However, by now, all known quantifications of this correlation for continuous-variable systems are very difficult to compute. Therefore, it makes sense to find simpler and computable quantifications of Gaussian quantum correlations. Recently, a computable Gaussian quantum correlation M is proposed, which can be obtained based on the covariance matrix. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the Gaussian quantum correlation 𝑀 based on the two-mode entangled state carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) generated from a four-wave mixing process in a hot Cesium atom vapor cell and investigate the evolution of such correlation in the lossy channel. Our results show that quantum correlation 𝑀 is robust in the lossy channel.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132721743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optic fiber magnetic field sensor based on the miniature pull-taper twin-core photonic crystal fiber","authors":"Jiansen Ye","doi":"10.1117/12.2672693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672693","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a optical fiber magnetic field sensor with the tapered twin-core photonic crystal fiber coupling structure has been presented and experimentally demonstrated. The magnetic fluid(MF) was injected into the air hole between two parallel fiber cores of the photonic crystal fiber, and then the two fiber cores of the twin-core photonic crystal fiber infiltrated with MF were tapered horizontally. A total reflection film was plated on the end face of the fusion cone of the twin-core photonic crystal fiber. The guided light was transmitted from the input port to the pull-cone area of the fiber, reflected by the reflection end face after mode coupling, and finally reflected from the output port to the output fiber. According to the above light transmission mode of reflective fiber coupler, The magnetic field measurement principle was studied, which the coupling region of twin-core photonic crystal fiber had been injected MF. The change of the effective refractive index will lead to the central wavelength shift of the fiber magnetic field coupler, and the magnetic field is measured by inquiring the wavelength shift of the transmission spectrum. The magnetic field response characteristics of the sensor were studied and analyzed through experiments. The experimental results show that the sensitivity of this method can reach 116pm/Oe. The fiber magnetic field sensor has the advantages of miniaturization, high sensitivity, and no electromagnetic interference. The magnetic field sensor can be widely used in the field of aviation, military, transportation, medicine and other fields of magnetic field accurate measurement.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Zhou, Mingxuan Wen, Cong Chen, Wentao Zhang, Zujun Qin
{"title":"Suppression of interference fading in φ-OTDR based on FDM and dual RVS","authors":"J. Zhou, Mingxuan Wen, Cong Chen, Wentao Zhang, Zujun Qin","doi":"10.1117/12.2672599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672599","url":null,"abstract":"Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (φ-OTDR) is highly sensitive to strain changes of sensing fiber caused by external vibration, by which we are able to locate the vibration. In practice, interference fading will inevitably occur in backscattered Rayleigh traces of φ-OTDR due to the use of highly coherent light source, which increase the possibility of failure detection. In order to reduce the influence of interference fading on vibration detection, both frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) and rotated-vector-sum (RVS) over both time-and frequency-domain are employed in our method. Based on the method, we perform φ-OTDR experiment to locate vibrations. By extracting 3 frequency components of the beating signals (~200 MHz) and carrying out dual rotation, interference fading can be suppressed to a large extent, the vibration-induced phase changes are precisely recovered. One point should be noted is that we found that there is a certain correlation between each frequency component extracted from the beating signal, resulting in interference fading points cannot be completely removed.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131495579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bi-Yb co-doped ultra-broadband luminescent silica glass based on glass phase separation technology","authors":"Dongchen Zhang, Zichang Liu, Chen Luo, Luyun Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.2672598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672598","url":null,"abstract":"Broad-spectrum light sources are widely used in optical fiber sensing and spectral analysis. At present, the supercontinuum spectrum generated by photonic crystal fiber nonlinearity covers a wide range of wavelengths, while it is a challenge to make the spectral flat, especially in 1000-1200nm range. In comparison, ultra-broadband light sources generated by doped fibers have better flatness. Bi-doped glass and optical fibers have attracted much attention in the field of ultra-broadband light sources and optical amplifiers due to their ultra-broadband spontaneous emission. We prepared Bi-doped quartz glass by glass phase separation method, and synthesized Bi active center-Al (BAC-Al) in glass by controlling the valence state of Bi by sintering atmosphere, which possess luminescence at 1120nm. Yb and Bi were simultaneously incorporated into glass for achieving combined BAC-Al and Yb luminescence. The combined spectrum covers 1000-1250nm, and the half maximum full width can reach 150nm. Various properties of the glass are tested, and the luminescence of bismuth and ytterbium in the glass are studied. The energy transfer between Bi and Yb was discovered, which can help to infer the energy level of BAC-Al. This work not only provides new materials and methods for ultra-broadband light sources, but also provides new ideas for exploring the near-infrared luminescence principle of Bi.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131649376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LED with automatic brightness control utilizing the dual function of simultaneous light emission and detection","authors":"Tai-dong Li, Fujun Zhu, Tingting Yu, Zheng Shi, Yan Jiang, Yongjin Wang, Xumin Gao","doi":"10.1117/12.2672855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672855","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the growing demand for devices supporting the Internet of Things (IoT), it’s necessary to develop integrated chips with small size, fast response and high robustness to provide the application of the IoT. In addition to light emission, GaN-based quantum well diodes (QWDs) can convert light into electricity via the photovoltaic effect, simultaneously exhibiting inherent light emission and detection functionalities. Here, we report a LED with automatic brightness control utilizing the dual function of simultaneous light emission and detection, which is implemented on an III-nitride-on-silicon. Due to the inherent rapid photoelectric conversion of MQW diode, the diode is able to communicate with another. Using one MQW diode as the emitter, and another MQW diode as receiver, a visible light communication link was established. The overlap between the emission and detection spectra demonstrated that simultaneous emission-detection phenomenon also exists in MQW diodes. When the LED is modulated to emit light and we shine it with another modulated light beam at the same time, the LED operates under the simultaneous emissiondetection mode. The MQW diode converted external light into photocurrent as feedback to control circuit, by programming in one-chip computer, we can control the feedback circuit to turn the diode brighter or darker according to our willing. Utilizing the dual function of simultaneous light emission and detection of the MQW diode, the proposed MQW diode on its own can achieve real-time regulation of brightness without an external photodetector by integrating a programmed circuit.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125155116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siyao Chang, Ying Zhu, Daigao Chen, Lei Wang, Xi Xiao
{"title":"Automatic balanced waveguide equilong routing algorithm","authors":"Siyao Chang, Ying Zhu, Daigao Chen, Lei Wang, Xi Xiao","doi":"10.1117/12.2672668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2672668","url":null,"abstract":"An algorithm based on the Manhattan algorithm is developed to solve the equal-length waveguide (WG) problem in silicon photonics (SiPh) layout. The method is applicable to complex photonic circuits.","PeriodicalId":422113,"journal":{"name":"Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114062125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}