Town and Regional Planning最新文献_第3页

Adaptive resistance amidst planning and administrative failure: The story of an informal settlement in the city of Kitwe, Zambia 规划和管理失败中的适应性抵抗:赞比亚基特韦市一个非正式定居点的故事

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/trp75i1.8

E. Munshifwa

引用次数: 5

Customary system as ‘constraint’ or ‘enabler’ to peri-urban land development: Case of Kisumu city, Kenya 习惯制度作为城郊土地开发的“约束”或“推动者”：肯尼亚基苏木市的案例

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/trp75i1.9

Edwin Wamukaya, M. Mbathi

{"title":"Customary system as ‘constraint’ or ‘enabler’ to peri-urban land development: Case of Kisumu city, Kenya","authors":"Edwin Wamukaya, M. Mbathi","doi":"10.18820/2415-0495/trp75i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2415-0495/trp75i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarly research on land delivery processes and land tenure dynamics in the context of accelerated urbanization and massive rural-urban land use conversion in sub-Saharan African cities remains limited, especially in Kenya. Kisumu city, Kenya’s third largest urban agglomeration, is currently experiencing spontaneous growth and uncontrolled outward expansions of urban development from the urban centre. This is taking place in the peri-urban areas and rural hinterland, where urban-based actors, under the pressure and anticipation of urbanization, undertake land transactions, land tenure conversions, and land development. Making use of three case studies that represent contrasting phases of settlement formation (incipient, intermediate, and consolidated), this article attempts to provide knowledge, particularly on the relationship between the land delivery processes, land tenure dynamics, and the role of various actors involved in the context of land development. The results indicate that the current trend with regard to landholding in the case study areas was a gradual shift from community control to individualisation. There is a need to integrate both customary and public authority’s efforts towards orderly urban development. This study thus advocates for partnerships between the municipal authority and neo-customary/customary actors and, where appropriate, uses their creativity in solving problems to adapt municipal by-laws and procedures.","PeriodicalId":42151,"journal":{"name":"Town and Regional Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45374036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Municipal urban land release and acquisition – SALGA’s proposals to facilitate spatial transformation and inclusive economic growth through efficient urban land governance and management approaches 市政城市土地释放和征用——SALGA建议通过有效的城市土地治理和管理方法促进空间转型和包容性经济增长

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/trp75i1.2

N. Molefe, Seana Nkhahle

引用次数: 0

Investment by private land developer companies and postcolonial urban growth in Ruwa (Zimbabwe), 1986-2015 私人土地开发公司投资与津巴布韦鲁瓦(Ruwa)后殖民时期的城市增长，1986-2015

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.5

T. Muzorewa, Mark Nyandoro

引用次数: 4

The potential of the University of the Free State QwaQwa campus to enable growth of the economy of QwaQwa 自由州立大学QwaQwa校区促进QwaQwa经济增长的潜力

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.1

S. Denoon-Stevens, Kgosi Mocwagae

{"title":"The potential of the University of the Free State QwaQwa campus to enable growth of the economy of QwaQwa","authors":"S. Denoon-Stevens, Kgosi Mocwagae","doi":"10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how universities can contribute to the economy of the area within which they are situated, focusing on the University of the Free State QwaQwa campus. This topic was investigated by analysing the local economy within which the QwaQwa campus is located, a spatial analysis of the campus itself, and interviews with local business owners. First, the article demonstrates how an analysis of the local economy could assist in aligning the university offerings with the dynamics of the local area. It specifically argues for a focus on agricultural and wider commerce-related course offerings. Secondly, an argument is made for leasing or developing the vacant land on campus for non-university-related functions such as middle-income housing or a lowto medium-fee private school. The purpose of such an initiative would be to cross-subsidize the development costs of expanding and improving the QwaQwa campus. Thirdly, through interviews with local business owners, various arguments are made for how the university could better engage with local businesses. These ranged from providing training, disseminating research, increased procurement, and making space for local businesses on campus. Through these arguments, a narrative shows that part of being an engaged university is being aware of, and responding to the needs of the economy within which a campus is located.","PeriodicalId":42151,"journal":{"name":"Town and Regional Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46427220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Specialised airport infrastructure to support connectivity: The case of Dube Tradeport, eThekwini Municipality, South Africa 支持连通性的专业机场基础设施：以南非eThekwini市杜贝贸易港为例

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.4

R. Hansmann

引用次数: 1

Mining and community in South Africa: From small town to iron town.Editors: Lochner Marais, Philippe Burger and Deidre van Rooyen. 南非的矿业和社区:从小镇到铁镇。编辑:Lochner Marais, Philippe Burger和Deidre van Rooyen。

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.7

J. Cilliers

引用次数: 2

Informal backyard rentals through a social sustainability lens – a case study in Oudtshoorn, South Africa 社会可持续性视角下的非正式后院租赁——以南非outtsshoorn为例

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.6

L. Lategan, J. Cilliers

引用次数: 2

Poor development control as flood vulnerability factor in Suleja, Nigeria 尼日利亚苏莱贾的洪水脆弱因素是开发控制不力

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.3

B. Adeleye, A. Popoola, L. Sanni, N. Zitta, O. Ayangbile

{"title":"Poor development control as flood vulnerability factor in Suleja, Nigeria","authors":"B. Adeleye, A. Popoola, L. Sanni, N. Zitta, O. Ayangbile","doi":"10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Like many developing countries over the decade, Nigeria has experienced rapid urbanization associated with numerous problems such as, among others, improper waste management practices, building development regulations and standards contraventions, environmental pollution, overcrowding, and flooding. In light of the foregoing, this article examines the use and effectiveness of development control measures in addressing flood vulnerability in Suleja, Nigeria. In carrying out this study, buildings vulnerable to flooding were identified and factors influencing their vulnerability as well as the implications of non-adherence to development control measures were also determined. As part of this study, a total of 278 questionnaires were administered to adult residents of the study area, using multi-stage sampling techniques. A quick bird’s eye image of 15-meter resolution was used to identify and map out the buildings in the area considered vulnerable to flooding, using a 15-meter setback from the river banks. The study reveals that 799 buildings were built in contravention of building development standards and regulations in Suleja, while indiscriminate solid waste disposal methods were found to be strong factors influencing vulnerability to flooding in the area. The study also revealed that 47% of drainages in Suleja are blocked with indiscriminately disposed solid waste materials. The study recommends that an improved solid waste management system for Suleja be put in place to stem the imminent outbreak of diseases associated with poor environmental management and that development control measures be strictly enforced by the Niger State Urban Development Board.","PeriodicalId":42151,"journal":{"name":"Town and Regional Planning","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

City-making from below: A call for communities of resistance and reconstruction 自下而上的城市建设:呼吁抵抗和重建社区

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Town and Regional Planning Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.18820/2415-0495/TRP74I1.2

S. D. Beer, Mark Oranje

引用次数: 3