Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition最新文献_第7页

Survey on correctional centre youth – staff opinions on survey results and on recommendations for practice 惩教中心青少年调查-教职员对调查结果的意见及实务建议

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.94026

A. Pisarska, Krzysztof Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski

引用次数: 2

Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students attending youth correctional centres 青少年惩教中心学生使用精神活性物质的情况

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.94016

J. Greń, Krzysztof Bobrowski, K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska

{"title":"Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students attending youth correctional centres","authors":"J. Greń, Krzysztof Bobrowski, K. Ostaszewski, A. Pisarska","doi":"10.5114/ain.2019.94016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2019.94016","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Development of effective strategies to prevent harm associated with youth substance use requires reliable data on its prevalence. To date, Polish population studies in this regard have not included youth from at-risk groups. This study aimed at examining the prevalence of substance use among Polish students attending special educational centres for young people at risk of social maladjustment i.e. youth sociotherapy centres (MOS) and youth correctional centres (MOW). Material and methods: The random sample con-sists of students attending educational centres for at-risk youth in Poland ( n = 1721). Data was Streszczenie MOW (compared to MOS), and among females (than males). Alcohol use prevalence was similar to alcohol use among youth from the general population, but prevalence of risky patterns of substance use (drunken-ness, daily smoking, using illegal and new psychoactive substances) was much higher among youth attending both types of special educational centres. Discussion: Very high substance use indicators among youth from special educational centres might be associated with these youths exposition to psychosocial risk factors such as substance use among peers and adults in the immediate social environment. Conclusions: Results of our study support the need for preventive interventions focused on reducing the risks and harm associated with substance use among young people at risk of social maladjustment. Periodical continuation of similar studies to monitor the prevalence of these behaviours is recommended.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/ain.2019.94016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71046280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Body self and the risks of shopaholism 身体自我和购物狂的风险

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.91000

Joanna Światła, Grażyna Dolińska-Zygmunt

引用次数: 0

Research on the Polish short version of the Impulsive Behavior Scale UPPS-P 波兰短版冲动行为量表UPPS-P研究

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/AIN.2019.85767

R. Poprawa

引用次数: 7

The prevalence and significance of childhood trauma in alcohol-dependent patients 酒精依赖患者儿童期创伤的患病率及意义

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.87628

J. Zaorska, A. Jakubczyk

引用次数: 2

Problematic mobile phone use. Review of literature 有问题的手机使用。文献综述

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.91003

M. Demkow, A. Jakubczyk

引用次数: 2

Risk and protective factors associated with alcohol and other substance use among students attending youth correctional centres: study design and methodology 青少年教养中心学生中与酒精和其他物质使用相关的风险和保护因素:研究设计和方法

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.94017

A. Pisarska, Krzysztof Bobrowski, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski

引用次数: 5

The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on liver damage and function – analysis of basic biochemical and coagulological parameters 慢性酒精滥用对肝脏损害及功能的影响——基本生化和凝血参数分析

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2019.87626

Patrycja K Gazy, Sebastian Standowicz, S. Marciniak, Bożena Echolc, B. Mazur

引用次数: 1

Spatial anticipatory attentional bias for alcohol: A preliminary report on reliability and associations with risky drinking 酒精的空间预期注意偏倚：可靠性及其与危险饮酒的相关性的初步报告

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.5114/AIN.2019.85769

T. Gladwin

{"title":"Spatial anticipatory attentional bias for alcohol: A preliminary report on reliability and associations with risky drinking","authors":"T. Gladwin","doi":"10.5114/AIN.2019.85769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/AIN.2019.85769","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundAlthough risky drinking and alcohol dependence have been associated with spatial attentional biases, concerns have been raised about the reliability of the frequently-used dot-probe task. A form of anticipatory bias related to predictive cues has been found to be related to alcohol-related processes, and to have high reliability in the context of threat stimuli. It remains to be determined whether this anticipatory attentional bias also has good reliability for alcohol stimuli. Further, correlations with drinking-related individual differences need to be replicated.Methods83 healthy adult participants were included, who completed the task and questionnaires on risky drinking (AUDIT-C), drinking motives (DMQ-R), reasons to abstain from drinking (RALD), and alcohol craving (ACQ). The task used a 400 ms Cue-Stimulus Interval, based on previous work. The Spearman-Brown split-half reliability of reaction time-based bias scores was calculated. The within-subject effect of probe location (predicted-alcohol versus predicted-non-alcohol) was tested using a paired-sample t-test. Correlations were calculated between bias scores and questionnaire scales; tests were one-sided for predicted effects and two-sided for exploratory effects.ResultsA good reliability of .81 was found. There was no overall bias. A predicted correlation between risky drinking and anticipatory bias towards alcohol was found, but no other predicted or exploratory effects.ConclusionsThe anticipatory attentional bias for alcohol is a reliably measurable individual difference, with some evidence that it is associated with risky drinking. Implicit measure of spatial attentional bias can achieve high reliability. Further study of attentional biases using predictive cues would appear to be promising.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/AIN.2019.85769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42379889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Conservation of Resources Theory by Stevan E. Hobfoll and prediction of alcohol dependent persons’ abstinence Stevan E.Hobfoll的资源保护理论与酒精依赖者禁欲预测

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2018.79992

Robert Modrzyński

引用次数: 5