Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition最新文献_第2页

Occurrence of peripheral edema in patients treated with sublingual naloxone: a case report 舌下纳洛酮治疗患者外周水肿的发生:1例报告

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.120785

Sina Radparvar

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and factors associated with novel psychoactive substance use among the residents of special educational centres in Poland 波兰特殊教育中心居民使用新型精神活性物质的流行程度及其相关因素

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.126423

A. Pisarska, J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski

引用次数: 0

The prevalence and factors associated with medicine use among secondary school students. Mokotów Study 2020 中学生用药情况及相关因素分析。Mokotów 2020年研究

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.121995

A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski, J. Greń, Krzysztof Bobrowski

{"title":"The prevalence and factors associated with medicine use among secondary school students. Mokotów Study 2020","authors":"A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski, J. Greń, Krzysztof Bobrowski","doi":"10.5114/ain.2022.121995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2022.121995","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The conducted study's two aims were to: 1) assess in three waves in 2012, 2016 and 2020 the changes in the prevalence of adoles-cents' medicine use for headaches, stomach aches, difficulties in falling asleep, nervousness, bad or depressive mood and lack of energy as well as corresponding health complaints and 2) explore factors associated with medicine use, including respondents' well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: All three waves include 15-year-old students from randomly selected classes of Warsaw schools, with about 800 par-ticipants in each wave. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 wave was carried out online. Analyses of the factors associated with medi-cine use included sociodemographic factors, corresponding health complaints and selected individual and social factors. Hierarchical lo-gistic regression models with Wald statistics were used. Results: Comparison of the last wave (2020) with previous waves (2012 and 2016) indicated a de-crease in the proportion of girls and boys who use pain relievers. After control for sex and cor-responding health complaints, logistic regres-sion indicated that psychological distress, sen-sation-seeking, impulsivity, family support and difficulties in coping with pandemic-related re-strictions increased the risk of medicine use. Par-ents' higher education level reduced the risk of ad-olescent children's medicine use. Discussion: A significant proportion of Warsaw adolescents use medicines, especially pain reliev-ers. Medicine use is associated with psychological distress, sensation seeking and impulsivity. Ad-olescents who did not perform well under pan-demic constraints were more likely to use medi-cines for mental health problems. Conclusions: Improving young people's com-petences, including the ability to cope with stress, should be the subject of health promotion and pre-vention activities.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71047774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Research into alcohol-dependent persons in treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part two – the role of the pandemic and its consequences COVID-19大流行期间酒精依赖者治疗研究第二部分-大流行的作用及其后果

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.126579

J. Chodkiewicz, K. Morawska, K. Łukowska

{"title":"Research into alcohol-dependent persons in treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part two – the role of the pandemic and its consequences","authors":"J. Chodkiewicz, K. Morawska, K. Łukowska","doi":"10.5114/ain.2022.126579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2022.126579","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of the study was to de-termine the influence of experiences, both personal , those occurring during therapy, of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental perfor-mance of alcohol dependent people receiving treatment.Material and methods: The 2021 study includ-ed 454 people (351 men and 103 women) completing therapy in various treatment centres in Poland. The tools comprised the Scale of Pan-demic-Related Difficulty, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anx-iety Disorder (GAD-7), the Penn Alcohol Crav-ing Scale (PACS), the Suicidal Behavior Ques-tionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ), the Life Satisfac-tion Scale (SWLS), the Working Alliance Inven-tory-Short Revised (WAI-SR).Results: Among the participants, the women ex-perienced many more associated difficulties , anxiety than the men in the pandemic. During treatment, 13% of respondents have relapsed, with this being more likely among those reporting re-stricted access to therapy. Difficulties at home and in close relationships were strongly associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Patients with COVID-19 symptoms were characterised by a high-er degree of psychopathological severity compared to those who did not. No differences were found be-tween those who received the entire therapy \"face to face\", those who participated remotely and those who received a combination of the two models.Discussion: The experience of a pandemic by those in therapy did not appear to be strong-ly influenced by its course. The greatest neg-ative effects concerned domestic difficulties and problems with close relationships. How-ever, women, those who displayed COVID-19 symptoms and those who lost their jobs during the pandemic period demonstrated worse men-tal performance.Conclusions: Remaining in therapy may have played a protective role in patients with alcohol dependence during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71048244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shopping Outcome Expectancies Questionnaire – development and psychometric properties 购物结果预期问卷-发展和心理测量性质

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.125280

R. Poprawa, Joanna Światła

引用次数: 0

Digital natives in online classes. Internet use among Warsaw adolescents prior to, and during, the COVID-19 pandemic.Mokotów Study 2016-2020 在线课程中的数字原住民。在COVID-19大流行之前和期间，华沙青少年的互联网使用情况。Mokotów 2016-2020研究

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.121996

J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski, Krzysztof Bobrowski, A. Pisarska, Daria Biechowska

{"title":"Digital natives in online classes. Internet use among Warsaw adolescents prior to, and during, the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000Mokotów Study 2016-2020","authors":"J. Greń, K. Ostaszewski, Krzysztof Bobrowski, A. Pisarska, Daria Biechowska","doi":"10.5114/ain.2022.121996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2022.121996","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The internet has become a part of adolescents' lives with all the positive and neg-ative consequences. The major risks include so-called problematic internet use (PIU). The latest Mokotow Study provided an opportunity to exam-ine adolescents' internet use during the pandemic. This is one of the few studies in this area conduc-ted on adolescents from Poland.Material and methods: The study participants' group consisted of first-year high school stu-dents from Warsaw (N = 769, 14-16 years of age, 47.6% female). An online questionnaire was used for the study. The IADQ developed by Kimberly Young was used to measure internet-use patterns. The results were compared to the previous round of the Mokotow Study from 2016.Results: Compared to the 2016 study wave, the severity of most PIU-symptoms increased dur-ing the COVID-19 pandemic, and the percentages of adolescents using the internet in a risky man-ner (3-4 PIU-symptoms) increased significantly. In contrast, no significant changes were observed in the percentages of adolescents who use the in-ternet in a dysfunctional manner (5-8 PIU -symp-toms). PIU symptoms were found to be signific-antly higher among girls. Discussion: The results indicate that adolescents' risky internet use increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the increase was not as spec-tacular as could have been expected. This may mean that, while for some teenagers, more intens-ive internet use during the pandemic contributed to related problems, for others it may play an ad-aptive role.Conclusions: The results of our study suggest the need to take care of adolescents' \"digital hy-giene\", understood as creative, responsible and nonharmful forms of internet use.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71047837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gambling in retirement. Perspectives of problem and non-problem female gamblers in terms of awareness of risk and consequences 退休后赌博。问题和非问题女性赌徒在风险和后果意识方面的观点

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.125281

Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta

引用次数: 0

Factors determining the use of stimulants and sedatives by secondary school students 决定中学生使用兴奋剂和镇静剂的因素

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.118095

Krzysztof Horoszkiewicz, Ewa Marcisz-Dyla, C. Marcisz

引用次数: 1

Research into alcohol-dependent persons in treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part one – the mental health of patients COVID-19大流行期间酒精依赖者治疗研究第一部分——病人的心理健康

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.125278

J. Chodkiewicz, K. Morawska, K. Łukowska

{"title":"Research into alcohol-dependent persons in treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Part one – the mental health of patients","authors":"J. Chodkiewicz, K. Morawska, K. Łukowska","doi":"10.5114/ain.2022.125278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ain.2022.125278","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Although it is widely acknowl-edged that the COVID-19 pandemic has negative-ly affected the populations mental health, there has been little research into its effect on those with alcohol dependence, or those in addiction therapy during the period. The aim of the pres-ent study was to determine the level of mental performance of patients receiving treatment for alcohol dependence during the COVID-19 pan-demic.Material and methods: The study included 454 people (351 men and 103 women) completing inpatient, day-care and outpatient therapy in various dependence treatment centres in Po-land in 2021. All were surveyed with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Questionnaire (GAD-7), the Penn Alco-hol Craving Scale (PACS), the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).Results: The alcohol dependent patients finish-ing therapy demonstrated an intermediate level of mental performance, while about 20% exhib-ited serious disorders (elevated levels of depres-sion, anxiety, suicidal tendencies and alcohol craving). The patients completing inpatient ther-apy demonstrated more intense disorders than those completing day-care and outpatient thera-py. Intense disorders characterised also women, people with accompanying mental disorders and those who had previously used drugs in addition to alcohol.Discussion: Around 20% of those completing therapy displayed serious mental disorders, i.e. less than those identified in the research on the func-tioning of the general population during the pan-demic. The weaker performance of women and people with co-occurring mental disorders was confirmed.Conclusions: People completing therapy during a pandemic generally display an intermediate level of mental performance and life satisfaction. However, our findings regarding the more intense disorders require confirmation in further studies conducted after the end of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":42147,"journal":{"name":"Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71047983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hazardous Use Scale of psychoactive substances. A pilot study 精神活性物质危险使用量表。一项初步研究

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Alkoholizm i Narkomania-Alchoholism and Drug Addition Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ain.2022.125279

Robert Modrzyński, A. Pisarska, A. Mańkowska

引用次数: 0