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Object-Oriented Ontology in the Design Studio: A Dialogue Between Simon Weir and Graham Harman Across Architecture and Philosophy 设计工作室中的面向对象本体:Simon Weir和Graham Harman在建筑和哲学上的对话
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2022.2052425
Simon Weir, G. Harman
{"title":"Object-Oriented Ontology in the Design Studio: A Dialogue Between Simon Weir and Graham Harman Across Architecture and Philosophy","authors":"Simon Weir, G. Harman","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2022.2052425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2022.2052425","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This dialogue between Simon Weir and Graham Harman took place in 2021 discussing different ontologies and their consequences in the architectural design studio. Object-oriented ontology classifies three distinct kinds of access to objects. Two are forms of knowledge called undermining and overmining, which amount to false claims of direct access. The other is allusion, an indirect form of access we find most often in esthetics. These three kinds of access offer three distinct modes of discussion and analysis of architectural objects, and two potential problems for discourse in the design studio: aestheticizing knowledge and trying to make knowledge from esthetics.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47098876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Boss Fight Game Environment: The High-Rise in Early Handheld Gaming Boss战斗游戏环境:早期掌机游戏中的高层
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2022.2062694
Dorothee Leesing
{"title":"The Boss Fight Game Environment: The High-Rise in Early Handheld Gaming","authors":"Dorothee Leesing","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2022.2062694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2022.2062694","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nintendo’s first handheld game console was the Game&Watch. It was a major success in Japan, the United States, France and Germany. This article demonstrates how novel urban infrastructures such as the high-rise occupied the central game drive of early handheld gaming in the Game&Watch. Specifically, Japan and Germany display a coming to terms post WWII in regard to their national identity, economy and infrastructure. The nature of the Game&Watch as one of the first consoles with realistic game environments, as well as being handheld, emphasized the vagabondism of the postwar era in both its material setup and the visual display of the game environment.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42161907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Burst of Architectural Plots: The Diverging Lives of Whipsnade Zoo Estate Bungalows (1933–2020) 建筑地块的爆发:惠普斯纳德动物园庄园平房的不同生活(1933-2020)
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.1925845
Albert Brenchat-Aguilar
{"title":"A Burst of Architectural Plots: The Diverging Lives of Whipsnade Zoo Estate Bungalows (1933–2020)","authors":"Albert Brenchat-Aguilar","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.1925845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.1925845","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 1933, the construction of two twin bungalows, designed by Berthold Lubetkin, began on a site adjacent to Whipsnade Zoo. From their inception, they have been differently appreciated by architects and historians for their formal, technical, functional, material and environmental conditions. This article reappraises these buildings from broader multiple contexts involving human and non-human actors that have been part of their ecology, prioritizing categories of human wellbeing, pleasure and entertainment, and animal and environmental welfare. Moving through the page and the terrain as spaces for critical analysis of the built environment, I consider the multiple plots – either a piece of ground, a site, a plan or the scheme of a written work – that constitute various valid frames for understanding Whipsnade bungalows. For this purpose, I reconstruct a methodological approximation to architectural criticism from feminist and cybernetic literature on “patterns” – conceived as flows of interconnection enabling associations and analogies.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47670951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing Copenhagen in a Time of Economic Downturn: Reevaluating 1990s Postmodernist Urban Development before the City Became “Livable” 在经济衰退时期建设哥本哈根——在城市“宜居”之前重新评估20世纪90年代后现代主义城市发展
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.2020966
H. Steiner
{"title":"Constructing Copenhagen in a Time of Economic Downturn: Reevaluating 1990s Postmodernist Urban Development before the City Became “Livable”","authors":"H. Steiner","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.2020966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.2020966","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I argue that despite its limited appearances, stylistic and planning oddities, poor building quality, and current pariah status in terms of building heritage, Copenhagen’s postmodern architecture is an intrinsic part of the Danish welfare architecture urban development. I wish to show that Copenhagen’s postmodernist development has been criticized largely for the wrong reasons, and that the period can offer alternative visions that do not inevitably yoke livability and urban quality of life to economic growth and consumerism. Moreover, I argue that this reinterpretation gives us a more differentiated understanding of the architecture that emerged at the turning point when Copenhagen went from being deprived and anonymous to become the prosperous yet livable urban center we know today, thanks to infrastructural investments following the 1989 government report Hovedstaden, hvad vil vi med den? (“the capital, where should it go?”).","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42444654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Intersectional Architecture 交叉架构
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2022.2026049
Frederik Braüner
{"title":"An Intersectional Architecture","authors":"Frederik Braüner","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2022.2026049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2022.2026049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60012780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Perforated Welfare Space: Negotiating Ghetto-Stigma in Media, Architecture and Everyday Life 穿孔的福利空间：媒体、建筑和日常生活中的贫民窟污名
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.2016253
M. Stender, Mette Mechlenborg
{"title":"The Perforated Welfare Space: Negotiating Ghetto-Stigma in Media, Architecture and Everyday Life","authors":"M. Stender, Mette Mechlenborg","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.2016253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.2016253","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Danish postwar social housing developments originally epitomized the dawning welfare state, promoting ideals of equity and community. Today, a number of these neighborhoods have come to occupy the reverse role and are publicly represented as “parallel societies,” “ghettos” or even “holes in the map of Denmark,” thus perforating the welfare state as a socially coherent space. Based on a media analysis and field studies in the so-called “hard ghettos,” this paper relates current media representations of disadvantaged Danish neighborhoods to architectural and residential ways of coping with territorial stigma. We argue that media representations of these housing developments contribute to rendering them spatially and socially detached from the surrounding society and that the architectural attempts to open up these housing developments may, in some cases, reinforce the stigma, further perforating the neighborhoods. Residents contest the stigma, yet those who can do so tend to detach themselves from the stigmatized neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47246188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Welfare as Warfare: The Role of Modern Architecture during the Colombian Dictatorship 福利如战争：哥伦比亚独裁统治时期现代建筑的作用
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.2019382
Maria del Pilar Sanchez-Beltran
{"title":"Welfare as Warfare: The Role of Modern Architecture during the Colombian Dictatorship","authors":"Maria del Pilar Sanchez-Beltran","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.2019382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.2019382","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study draws on the findings of a cultural analysis of the state architecture built in the mid-twentieth century in Colombia and promoted by the former dictatorship of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. It questions the rationale underlying the infrastructure developed in Bogotá by situating it within the international politics of Latin America during the Cold War. I find that the massive transformation of the built environment during the Rojas regime remains a shadowy and elusive subject, but this does not mean that the regime did not have an agenda for the built environment. Architectural objects were material embodiments of the paradigms of the Modern Movement under the discourse of the welfare state, yet they conveyed the purpose of warfare. Most of these buildings have been largely neglected by canonical studies and communities, despite that they shaped the urban development of the country, and most remain in regular use.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49330774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Warm-Soup Proximity: The Spatiality of Eldercare in Hyper-Aged Japanese Society 暖汤邻近：日本超高龄社会养老的空间性
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.2017553
Xiaobo Shen
{"title":"Warm-Soup Proximity: The Spatiality of Eldercare in Hyper-Aged Japanese Society","authors":"Xiaobo Shen","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.2017553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.2017553","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why do some people choose to live close to their elderly parents and how do they make sense of it? In Japan, multigenerational co-residence, a cornerstone of eldercare, has been replaced by a residential typology called kinkyo, living nearby. The optimal distance between the homes of family members, defined by the ability to deliver a bowl of soup before it gets cold, is considered a strategy to tackle the population aging. The purpose of this paper is to present a critical assessment of the intergenerational proximity which points to the need for further investigation of the role geographical distancing plays in future city planning. The qualitative data derived from individual narratives of four married daughters in Tokyo were obtained via online and mobile instant messaging interviews, through which real-life kinkyo situations are illustrated.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46582877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Layered Landscapes of Welfare Values – Revisiting Køge Bay Beach Park in Denmark 福利价值的分层景观——重游丹麦Køge湾海滩公园
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.2019975
Anna Aslaug Lund, G. Jørgensen, Ole Fryd
{"title":"Layered Landscapes of Welfare Values – Revisiting Køge Bay Beach Park in Denmark","authors":"Anna Aslaug Lund, G. Jørgensen, Ole Fryd","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.2019975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.2019975","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay studies the perceived spatial characteristics of the Danish welfare landscape of Køge Bay Beach Park from the late 1970s. The project is one of the few realized examples of landscape-based coastal adaptation projects in a Danish context, and it is expected to undergo an extensive modernization process in the near future. Based on the premise that the rising sea level requires great public engagement and investments, we claim that future climate adapted coastlines could be regarded as the next generation of welfare landscapes. By using Køge Bay Beach Park as a lens, we examine the potential perceived spatial qualities of integrating welfare values in coastal adaptation projects. We further discuss how past planning and design practices of welfare landscapes could be revived in the future transformation of Køge Bay Beach Park, and in future coastal climate adaptation projects in general.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44378822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Un-African Aging? Discourses of the Socio-Spatial Welfare for Older People in Urban Zimbabwe 非非洲人衰老吗?津巴布韦城市老年人社会空间福利话语
IF 0.8
Architecture and Culture Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20507828.2021.2021746
Chiko Ncube, Tatenda Goodman Nhapi
{"title":"Un-African Aging? Discourses of the Socio-Spatial Welfare for Older People in Urban Zimbabwe","authors":"Chiko Ncube, Tatenda Goodman Nhapi","doi":"10.1080/20507828.2021.2021746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.2021746","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Global discourse has evidenced that the physical and social environment continues to have a large bearing on how people age, resulting in growing recognition of the socio-spatial needs of older people in urban environments. This article examines the representation of Zimbabwe’s older people, a subject that has rarely been the focus of critical analysis. A sample of national policy documents and media articles were carefully selected and inspected to determine the level of presence of older people’s welfare using discourse analysis. The article shows how the discourses on spaces of welfare for older people in Zimbabwe are layered and multidimensional. This includes challenges of access to spaces of welfare, the abandonment and neglect of older people, as well as the changes to family and community support known as Ubuntu.","PeriodicalId":42146,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47313748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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