Revolutionary Russia最新文献_第7页

The State Versus The People: Revolutionary Justice in Russia’s Civil War, 1917-1922 国家与人民：1917-1922年俄罗斯内战中的革命正义

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1984707

J. Nicholson

引用次数: 0

Peter Alexander Thompson. The Quest for Freedom. A Life of Alexander Kerensky, the Russian Unicorn 彼得·亚历山大·汤普森。追求自由。俄罗斯独角兽亚历山大·克伦斯基的一生

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1984691

Ian D. Thatcher

引用次数: 0

Jonathan Smele, Admiral Kolchak and the Civil War 乔纳森·斯梅尔、海军上将科尔恰克与内战

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1995815

E. Mawdsley

{"title":"Jonathan Smele, Admiral Kolchak and the Civil War","authors":"E. Mawdsley","doi":"10.1080/09546545.2021.1995815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2021.1995815","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the writings of Dr Jonathan D. Smele, in particular his research on the Civil War (or civil wars) fought on the territory of the former Russian Empire. It does this in the context of the development of western historiography since the 1930s. The author of this article worked in the same field for many years and has known Smele since he was a postgraduate at the University of Glasgow. Smele's first major book was Civil War in Siberia, and this article pays particular attention to Smele's view of developments in that region, and to his assessment of the local counter-revolutionary leader, Admiral A. V. Kolchak. The article stresses that Smele's work has latterly included an imaginative overview of the Russian crisis of the first quarter of the twentieth century, with insights into historical contingency. Smele's most recent interpretation takes in a longer period than just the three years after the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917 and goes back to the 1916 uprising in Turkestan and forward to the suppression of the Bas'machi movement in Central Asia in 1926. It assesses Smele's view that what happened cannot be seen simply as ‘one’ civil war or confined to the years 1917-1921. The article also emphasises Smele's unique contribution to the study of these events, however defined, by providing invaluable and comprehensive reference tools, notably his annotated bibliography and his historical dictionary.","PeriodicalId":42121,"journal":{"name":"Revolutionary Russia","volume":"34 1","pages":"161 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43910961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Russian Revolution in The Encyclopaedia Britannica 《大英百科全书》中的俄国革命

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1993658

P. Dukes

引用次数: 0

Women Workers in Late Imperial Russian Industry: Hiring Policy and Employer Attitudes on the Railways to 1914 俄罗斯帝国晚期工业中的女工：1914年前铁路的雇佣政策和雇主态度

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1995818

A. Heywood

{"title":"Women Workers in Late Imperial Russian Industry: Hiring Policy and Employer Attitudes on the Railways to 1914","authors":"A. Heywood","doi":"10.1080/09546545.2021.1995818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2021.1995818","url":null,"abstract":"By defining ‘worker’ to include low-paid white-collar as well as blue-collar staff, and taking a broad definition of industry, this article reveals whereas factory managers increasingly hired blue-collar women during roughly 1895–1914, the situation with women's employment in the railway industry was very different. Railway policy was to restrict numbers tightly and prioritise literate women in certain low-paid mostly white-collar jobs for which men were hard to recruit. Railway policy-makers were influenced by not just enduring patriarchal attitudes, but also military demands together with financial concerns associated with pension rights and retrospective wage increases. At the same time, local labour shortages increasingly forced managers to seek exemptions to the hiring policy or even ignore the restrictions, especially in regions like Central Asia where qualified people of both genders were relatively scarce. The article concludes with some general questions. How typical by that time were the MPS as an employing ministry and state-owned railways as industrial employers? Did hiring policy in state-owned industrial enterprises differ significantly from the private industrial sector? What ishould be understood by the term ‘skilled worker’? And how important are white-collar workers as a category for analysing women's employment in late Tsarist Russia’s industrial economy?","PeriodicalId":42121,"journal":{"name":"Revolutionary Russia","volume":"34 1","pages":"196 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48476767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Paul Dukes, 1934–2021 Paul Dukes，1934–2021

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1995817

Murray Frame

引用次数: 0

British Adventurers and Revolutionary Russia’s War over Bessarabia 英国冒险家与俄国革命的比萨拉比亚战争

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1996320

G. Swain

引用次数: 0

Introduction 介绍

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1995816

Ian D. Thatcher

{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Ian D. Thatcher","doi":"10.1080/09546545.2021.1995816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2021.1995816","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue of the journal is to mark the retirement of Jonathan ‘Jon’ D. Smele in June 2020 from Queen Mary, University of London. Jon has made fundamental contributions to our general understanding of the Russian Civil War and to our comprehension of the Kolchak regime in Siberia. He has also produced deeply researched reference volumes. These intellectual achievements are discussed in Evan Mawdsley’s article in this issue. Jon is also familiar to the field and to readers of this journal as its editor from 2002–11. Editing a major journal is a large responsibility. Jon stepped naturally into the role, combining patience, attention to detail, and sound scholarly advice. Trusted and valued for his knowledge, Jon’s curiosity and passion for new research made him a wonderful correspondent. Here was an editor who actually read and empathized with the author’s endeavours and could reach his own independent evaluation. There was nothing mechanistic about Jon as editor. Reading a decade of his editorship, the only constant is the commitment to originality. If this meant publishing a single author on a single theme several times over several issues, then so be it. Jon was also receptive to publishing articles by amateur historians and encouraged younger scholars to begin their publication career with Revolutionary Russia. Jon’s respect for the Study Group and for its journal, initially Sbornik and subsequently Revolutionary Russia, is evident from his own articles in the journal, of which there are many, including an account of the first thirty years of the Study Group in a 2005 issue. His penchant for editorial roles also includes being founding co-editor, along with Michael Melancon, of the Bloomsbury History of Modern Russia series. Jon undertook a BA in International History and Politics at the University of Leeds (1977–80). His interest in Russian and Soviet history, and in particular the Russian Civil War, took off when he joined the MPhil in Soviet and East European Studies at the University of Glasgow (1981–83). This course offered instruction in Russian, as well as a host of options covering the history, economics, politics, and international relations of the USSR. It was taught within the Institute of Soviet and East European Studies, famous as the home of the journal Soviet Studies, and for ideological analyses and debates of the Soviet system, most notably between Alec Nove and Hillel Ticktin. It was an exciting intellectual and publishing environment in which Jon focused on historical studies under James ‘Jimmy’ D. White and Evan Mawdsley, writing his MPhil thesis on Kolchak, a topic suggested by Jimmy. Alas, Glasgow did not have the funds to keep Jon on for his PhD. This opportunity arrived through a scholarship that Roger Pethybridge had arranged and advertised. Jon applied, was successful, and began his doctoral research in 1984. The PhD was awarded at the University of Wales (Swansea) in 1991. Whilst still working on his PhD, Jon","PeriodicalId":42121,"journal":{"name":"Revolutionary Russia","volume":"34 1","pages":"157 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utopia's Discontents: Russian Émigrés and the Quest for Freedom, 1830s-1930s 乌托邦的不满：1830s-1930年代的俄罗斯移民与对自由的追求

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1984703

Lara Green

{"title":"Utopia's Discontents: Russian Émigrés and the Quest for Freedom, 1830s-1930s","authors":"Lara Green","doi":"10.1080/09546545.2021.1984703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546545.2021.1984703","url":null,"abstract":"them; the same is true of another theme of the text, on family and labour law. Children’s lives were touched by state power, as it placed limits on child labour, and as it reaffirmed (in the tsarist era) and then removed (in the Soviet era) patriarchal control within families. Other subjects of family law, like the regulation of legitimacy and illegitimacy (the distinction between the two was abolished with the coming of the Soviet state but then reestablished as a counterintuitive pro-natalist measure after the Second World War), adoption (also abolished by the new Soviet state on the grounds that it was often a form of exploitative child labour, but then encouraged again in the aftermath of the demographic shock of the Second World War), and divorce, all influenced the lives of children on a basic level. Another theme, however, straddles the experience of childhood itself and people thinking about it: children’s culture. In several sections White treats the idea of culture narrowly, as cultural products (books, starting with Karion Istomin’s delightful alphabet books, eventually cinema, and finally tv) produced for the child consumer. These sections tend to be brief but suggestive of the concerns of children at different times. In additional sections, White looks at a broader concept of culture, getting at the everyday experiences of children in certain social groups at certain times (particularly the children of the elite, but in one interesting section tsarist-era peasant children). These are all themes in many discussions of childhood, but the Soviet chapters, in particular, feature another theme that is (somewhat) less universal: the effect of crisis and trauma on children. Sections on the Civil War and Second World War, on dekulakization and on the impact of the family disruptions caused by the arrests and deaths of the Great Terror make clear the ways that twentieth-century Russian childhood, at least, often meant grappling with ‘unchildish’ things. White examines the ways that the Soviet state sought to cope with the effects of these events – soaring numbers of orphans and single parents – while also using memories of childhood experiences to give a sense of their impact on individual children.","PeriodicalId":42121,"journal":{"name":"Revolutionary Russia","volume":"34 1","pages":"297 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47158913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Modern History of Russian Childhood: From the Late Imperial Period to the Collapse of the Soviet Union 俄罗斯儿童的现代史:从帝国晚期到苏联解体

IF 0.3 2区历史学

Revolutionary Russia Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546545.2021.1984695

Alison K. Smith

引用次数: 0