Self-Organization in Biological Systems最新文献

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Characteristics of Self-Organizing Systems 自组织系统的特征
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.7
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引用次数: 0
Colony Thermoregulation in Honey Bees 蜜蜂的群体体温调节
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.19
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引用次数: 1
Feeding Aggregations of Bark Beetles 觅食的树皮甲虫群
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.13
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引用次数: 0
Nectar Source Selection by Honey Bees 蜜蜂选择花蜜来源
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.16
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引用次数: 0
Synchronized Flashing among Fireflies 萤火虫之间的同步闪光
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.14
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引用次数: 3
Trail Formation in Ants 蚂蚁的踪迹形成
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.17
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引用次数: 1
Misconceptions about Self-Organization 关于自组织的误解
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.11
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引用次数: 0
Alternatives to Self-Organization 自组织的替代方案
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.8
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引用次数: 0
Construction Algorithms in Wasps
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.23
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引用次数: 0
Explanation of Color Plates 色版解释
Self-Organization in Biological Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.3
{"title":"Explanation of Color Plates","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvzxx9tx.3","url":null,"abstract":"Similar patterns and structures appear throughout the natural world. The windblown ripples of a sand dune, the alternating black and white stripes of a zebra, and the neuronal projections from one eye or the other to the brain all share the same characteristic striped pattern. Is this merely a coincidence, perhaps a lack of creativity on the part of Nature? Certainly not. Though these structures bear no obvious relation to one another—the constituent components being lifeless grains of sand, pigment-producing cells, or neurons—there is an explanation for the commonality of form. All these striped structures share the underlying mechanism by which patterns emerge through self-organization. Nature’s stripes, spirals, spots, and blotches often develop without reference to a blueprint, a master plan, or set of explicitly coded genetic instructions for where each stripe or spot occurs. Instead these patterns emerge spontaneously by means of simple, local interactions among the constituent components. Some of the earliest studies of self-organization dealt with physical and chemical systems (Plate 1). This trend continues with recent research examining many examples of self-organization in other nonliving systems—sand dune stripes, paint shrinkage, surface buckling, and convection patterns in tundra soils, clouds, and the sun’s photosphere. When we turn to living systems, particularly cellular systems involved in developmental processes, self-organization has been invoked to explain the skin and surface markings of mammalian coats, seashells, butterfly wings, beetle elytra, fish, reptiles, and amphibians (Plate 2). In these systems, the development of patterns involves “societies” of cells whose local interactions, at a microscopic scale, result in colorful patches of scales or pigments. In contrast, most of this book is devoted to self-organization in living systems composed of multicellular animals (fireflies, flocks of birds, schools of fish, and especially the social insects). Here we emphasize one crucial difference between the nonliving and the biological systems. In the latter, self-organized patterns have almost certainly been molded by natural selection (see Chapter 7). Nonetheless, a comparison of living with nonliving patterns reveals some remarkable similarities that are no mere coincidence, but rather an indication of the underlying similarity in pattern formation mechanisms. In addition to animal systems, self-organized pattern formation frequently reveals itself among plants and fungi—the branching patterns of slime molds","PeriodicalId":421219,"journal":{"name":"Self-Organization in Biological Systems","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134254318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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