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Post-1980 Remembrances of Female Wartime Experiences as Communist Underground Operatives During the Chinese Civil War (1945–1949) 1980年后中国内战时期（1945-1949）女性共产主义地下作战经历的回忆
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0011
{"title":"Post-1980 Remembrances of Female Wartime Experiences as Communist Underground Operatives During the Chinese Civil War (1945–1949)","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article investigates a selection of post-1980 life writings—autobiographies, memoirs and remembrances—by and about Chinese women and their experiences as underground operatives for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) between 1945 and 1949. It aims to uncover what women’s wartime stories were, as well as why and how they were constructed, considering the broader context in which these narratives were made. A premise of this article is that these published life writings were used as an ideological tool for the men and women who narrated them and for their acquaintances who were fellow underground operatives. It argues that the success of female underground operatives in both the pre-1949 and post-Mao periods depended to a considerable extent on how effective they were in mobilizing dominant, normative female roles, attributes, and norms. This article adds to our understanding regarding pre-1949 CCP clandestine activities and the nuanced relationship between the CCP and Chinese women.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41543995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Revolutionary Bedsheets: Industrial Design and the Material Properties of Maoist China 革命床单:毛时代中国的工业设计和材料特性
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0013
Zixian Liu
{"title":"Revolutionary Bedsheets: Industrial Design and the Material Properties of Maoist China","authors":"Zixian Liu","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The growing scholarship on consumption has offered provocative new ways of using consumer goods as a lens to understand social relations, political subjectivity, and economic institutions in Mao’s China. However, the prevailing social-centered paradigm often views consumer goods as an abstract category rather than as materials with differing qualities. The literature has rarely considered the properties of materials, such as weight and durability, in connection with the nature of the Maoist system. By looking at materials in their own right, this article focuses on the material properties of a consumer product prominent in the Mao era and afterward: the Minguang brand of floral-patterned bedsheets, affectionately known as China’s “national bedsheet.” My research reveals that as a material embodiment of key differences between the Maoist system and other political-economic systems, the Minguang bedsheet’s material form was the result of understudied yet defining characteristics of the Maoist system, such as economic autarky, socialist realist industrial design, opposition to planned obsolescence, and an obsession with cotton fibers.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44278030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sino-Japanese Cultural Diplomacy in the 1950s: The Making and Reception of the Matsuyama Ballet’s The White-Haired Girl 20世纪50年代的中日文化外交：松山芭蕾舞团《白毛女》的创作与接受
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0012
Emily E. Wilcox
{"title":"Sino-Japanese Cultural Diplomacy in the 1950s: The Making and Reception of the Matsuyama Ballet’s The White-Haired Girl","authors":"Emily E. Wilcox","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 1955, Japan’s Matsuyama Ballet staged the first ballet adaptation of the Chinese land reform drama The White-Haired Girl in Tokyo, laying the foundation for Chinese revolutionary ballet. This is the first study in English to explore the Matsuyama Ballet production in detail. Employing Chinese-language sources from the production’s 1958 tour to China, this article explores the historical making, performance, and reception of the Matsuyama Ballet’s The White-Haired Girl and situates it in the context of Sino-Japanese relations during the 1950s. The article argues that the production resulted from a longer history of interactions between Japan, China, and the Soviet Union and that its interpretation of The White-Haired Girl story served as a bridge between the 1950 Chinese feature film and the 1971 Chinese ballet film. It also argues that Chinese responses to the production demonstrate significant differences between Japanese and Chinese discourses about Sino-Japanese friendship in the 1950s.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42931148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governing the Dead: Martyrs, Memorials, and Necrocitizenship in Modern China by Linh D. Vu (review) 《治亡：现代中国的殉道者、纪念与亡灵》，吴著（综述）
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0015
D. Åsen
{"title":"Governing the Dead: Martyrs, Memorials, and Necrocitizenship in Modern China by Linh D. Vu (review)","authors":"D. Åsen","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47528539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eurasian Mirror: New Perspectives on The Russia-China Border 欧亚之镜:中俄边境的新视角
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0014
Edward Tyerman
{"title":"Eurasian Mirror: New Perspectives on The Russia-China Border","authors":"Edward Tyerman","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In parallel to the postsocialist transformations and growing geopolitical significance of the Russia-China relationship, recent years have seen a surge of interest among Anglophone scholars in the Sino-Russian border and the borderland region around it. Working against a perspective focused on the language and decision-making of the political center, the books under review train their ethnographic and historical focus on specific local case studies to illuminate the Russia-China border as a site that produces, reveals, and sustains difference. At the same time, the border region emerges as a zone where the agency of the particular, the local, and the exceptional can assert itself against dominant, normative, or centralizing forces. Read together, these studies present the Sino-Russian border as both the key to the relationship and the space of its exceptions.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43946220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education as Revolution: Theorizing Education and Learning in Xin Shiji (1907–1910) 教育即革命：《辛世基》（1907—1910）中的教育学理论化
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0010
H. Liang
{"title":"Education as Revolution: Theorizing Education and Learning in Xin Shiji (1907–1910)","authors":"H. Liang","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Xin shiji was a Chinese journal published in France by Chinese anarchists and revolutionaries from 1907 to 1910. This article examines the views of education and learning and views of Chinese language and script expressed in Xin shiji. Xin shiji presents a cosmopolitan moment of educational imagination in the late Qing and early Republican period of China that has been largely ignored in the scholarly literature on education of this period, which has focused instead on the role of education and educational transformation in state building. Dispassionate about disseminating ideas about citizenship and about exploring the role of education in creating new citizens, writers for Xin shiji emphasized the connection of an autonomous individual member of society who is not bound by the nation-state. This cosmopolitan vision of education did not situate itself within an existing tradition or presuppose the institutional and political forms through which education and learning should be implemented.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48771957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Are the Hui? A Necessary Footnote of Inconvenience 回族是谁？不便的必要脚注
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0003
Peng Hai
{"title":"Who Are the Hui? A Necessary Footnote of Inconvenience","authors":"Peng Hai","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article addresses two issues germane to the scholarly quest for Hui identity in the modern era. First, it adds to recent historiography on the Hui by constructing an account of the amalgamation of this corporate identity over the twentieth century. I argue that this conglomeration may only be maintained by overlooking the divergence between the territorially compact Hui communities in Northwest China and the deterritorialized Muslim minority members in China's eastern provinces. This article also cites the continued circulation of the Perso-Arabic xiao'erjin script as evidence for the distinctive northwestern Hui identity. I argue that decentering the eastern provinces and their Chinese language print culture results in a new typology of the Hui, one in which the state-defined negative attribute of \"three lacks\"—common script, common territory, common economic life—may define the widely dispersed eastern Hui but does not describe the Hui in the northwestern heartland.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42041166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making a Coastal Revolution: Farmers, Fishers, and Socialism, 1946–1959 沿海革命:农民、渔民和社会主义，1946-1959
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0001
Xiaofei Gao
{"title":"Making a Coastal Revolution: Farmers, Fishers, and Socialism, 1946–1959","authors":"Xiaofei Gao","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article reveals the uneven and locally differentiated process of the Chinese Revolution and socialist construction by examining the Chinese Communist Party's policies and their effects on coastal villages in Northeast China from 1946 to 1959. It focuses on two rural reforms conducted almost simultaneously in the area, namely land reform and fishery reform. The former shows conflicting party imperatives originating from different levels of leadership, as well as the impact of the postwar Soviet occupation on rural land policies. Fishery reform drew inspiration from land reform but also incorporated invented practices and values to win support from fishers. Although the party-state attempted to adjust its revolutionary programs to accommodate the local realities in coastal villages, tension emerged in response to changes centering on the division of labor between men and women and the pay disparity between farmers and fishers.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43515321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualizing Folk Love Songs: De/politicization of Sinicized Cartoons in North China under Japanese Occupation 民间情歌的形象化：日据时期华北漫画的去政治化
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0004
Muyang Zhuang
{"title":"Visualizing Folk Love Songs: De/politicization of Sinicized Cartoons in North China under Japanese Occupation","authors":"Muyang Zhuang","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the War of Resistance against Japan (1937–1945), cartoons constituted an important type of cultural production in Japanese-occupied China. Most scholarship focuses on the political stances shown in such cartoons. However, this article explores Chinese cartoons that seldom directly addressed political issues in wartime North China. In 1935, Zhang Guangyu created the first Folk Love Songs cartoon, which has been seen as representative of Sinicized cartoons, emphasizing the national characteristics shown in Chinese folk culture. With changes in formal and ideological matters, Folk Love Songs cartoons continued to appear in Japanese-occupied North China, featuring quotidian topics. This article argues that, by visualizing everyday life, Folk Love Songs cartoons displaced and de/politicized (depoliticized and simultaneously repoliticized) the national characteristics embedded in prewar Sinicized cartoons. The motif showcases the complexity of wartime cultural production that was not totally occupied by political propaganda.","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48771218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internationalist Aesthetics: China and Early Soviet Culture by Edward Tyerman (review) 《国际主义美学:中国与苏联早期文化》爱德华·泰勒曼著(书评)
IF 0.6
Twentieth-Century China Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/tcc.2023.0008
Emily E. Wilcox
{"title":"Internationalist Aesthetics: China and Early Soviet Culture by Edward Tyerman (review)","authors":"Emily E. Wilcox","doi":"10.1353/tcc.2023.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tcc.2023.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42116,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth-Century China","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42719389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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