Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand最新文献

{"title":"Southeast Asia’s Modern Architecture: Questions of Translation, Epistemology and Power","authors":"J. L. Roberts","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1834991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1834991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"430 - 432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1834991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48092689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASA 302 @ Georges Heights: Swedish Timber Prefabs in Australia","authors":"Abdulaziz Alshabib, Sam Ridgway","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1826687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1826687","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Partially hidden by bushland in the Sydney suburb of Georges Heights sit five unassuming, prefabricated timber houses. Saved from demolition in 2003 and now restored, these houses were manufactured in the early 1950s in Sweden by Åmåls Sågverks Aktiebolag (ASA). They were erected in 1951 for the Australian Navy and are some of the last remnants of thousands of prefabricated houses imported by the Federal and State Governments to alleviate the post-war housing shortage. By the end of 1951, approximately 70,000 prefabricated houses had been imported into Australia. While the importation of prefabricated houses was driven by urgent need, questions of quality and suitability to Australian conditions were considered important enough to warrant considerable research. Several European study tours by building experts established that the Swedish houses were of high quality, particularly in relation to their materials, detailing, and levels of insulation. In nineteen fifties Australia, this implanted example of sophisticated Swedish design would have represented a quite different cultural frame for household living. Despite their obvious quality, these prefabricated houses were not accepted into the mainstream housing market as they were in Sweden and Ormal Construction Pty Ltd, the company ASA established in Melbourne in 1950, lasted only a few years.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"323 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1826687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44505557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The History of Architecture in Sarawak Before Malaysia: by John H. S. Ting, Sarawak, Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia, 2018, 220 pp., RM150 (paperback), ISBN 978-9-67-160030-6","authors":"F.-Y. Lin","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1758296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1758296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"287-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1758296","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59922302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dream Houses in China: Migrant-built Houses in Zhongshan County (1890s–1940s) as Transnationally “Distributed” Entities","authors":"D. Byrne","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1749218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749218","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The hundreds of houses built in their home villages by people who had migrated from Zhongshan County, China, to Australia between the mid-nineteenth century and the 1940s represent a remarkable record of transnational flows. Beginning as enlarged versions of vernacular houses, by the 1920s many of the houses were being built in a neoclassical style based on reinforced concrete frames. It is argued here that these houses drew inspiration not from Australia as a country but from a colonial architectural milieu in which Australia participated. The relation of the Zhongshan houses to Australian architecture was to a large degree one of simultaneity rather than a unilinear flow of influence. It is proposed that the houses represent a transnationally “distributed” form of heritage that provokes a rethinking of the conventional approach to migrant heritage in places like Australia where a unilinear, one-way narrative of migration has been imposed, a narrative which disregards the ongoing history of transnational mobility and belonging that is common to many or most peoples’ experience of migration.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"176 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45419810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asian Melbourne: Report on the Beginnings of a Design Research Project","authors":"M. Neustupny, Laura Harper","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1770157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1770157","url":null,"abstract":"The phasing out of the White Australia Policy (1966–75) paved the way for increased immigration into suburban Melbourne from Asia, leading to the development of tight-knit “enclaves” of specific cultural groups. Particular streets in Melbourne can transport those who pass through them to distinct places in Asia – Station Street in Box Hill (to China) or Victoria Street in Richmond (to Vietnam, Figures 1 and 2). The culture of those who live, work and shop in these streets is evident in the treatment of facades and organisation of streetscapes superimposed over-familiar elements of the common Melbourne building and site types. We refer to this new combined aesthetic and organisation as Asian Melbourne. The purpose of this research project we have termed Asian Melbourne is to investigate the fit betweenMelbourne’s urban structure and Asian ways of life. As a way to start, we ran a design research elective at RMIT University, which spent a semester studying parts of Melbourne with high Asian populations. Students were asked to record what they saw and consider two questions:","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"276 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1770157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49198945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aesthetic Anxieties in the Migrant House: The Case of the Lebanese in Australia","authors":"Maram Shaweesh, Kelly Greenop","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1749219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749219","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Migrants’ houses not only offer shelter and a setting for everyday life, but a platform from which to maintain a migrant identity. Migrants’ efforts to express their culture can be reflected in the appearance of their houses, where aesthetic differences spark “aesthetic anxieties” towards an ethnic-looking artefact from non-migrant neighbours. In this paper, we extend the category of “aesthetic anxieties” to include the migrants’ own experiences within their Australian houses, rather than the reactions of mainstream society. The settings provoking such anxieties are often not visible from the street but are experienced by migrants within the house in response to a lack of housing diversity to accommodate their cultural needs. This study aims to provide insights into the experience of Lebanese migrants in Australian houses, and to reflect their responses to the spatial organisation of their houses, considering changing factors such as household occupants’ age, marital status, and household dynamics over time. We use in-depth interview data from three Lebanese families to reflect on their behaviour within, and emotional and physical relationship to, their houses. We find the spatial organisation of mainstream Australian housing may clash with residents’ cultural values affecting whether they are able to comfortably occupy their houses, or not.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"217 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46502355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Australian Architecture: The Misty Metropolis","authors":"C. Hamann","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1749335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749335","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since the nineteenth century a physically distant Metropolis has been invoked to determine the validity of Australian architectural projects and their ideas, and the assumption is this Metropolis sends out resolved principles to a provincial culture. This view assumes that actual immigration to Australia equals cultural erasure. It assumes Australia’s architectural culture is infantile or child-like and must accept a continual and necessarily painful education- the pedagogical focus-to animate local architecture. It is frequently asserted that architects whose capacities do not seem adequately recognised in Australia would always fare better in this Metropolis. The Metropolis proves, on closer inspection, to be nebulous and varied in location. Its constituent countries and cultures, usually associated with “age” and cultural power, have warred with each other constantly, and have consistently driven architects from its perceived membership. Its principles are frequently changing and often thoroughly inconsistent, and half its ‘member’ cultures are out of cultural action at any given moment. This is papered over by a minatory orthodoxy in criticism and rhetoric, which works well in Australia because it serves local needs and worries at several levels, and because Australian architectural culture projects values and characteristics onto this metropolis from an assumed geographical distance.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"241 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749335","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45283506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aesthetic Anxiety","authors":"M. Lozanovska, C. Logan","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1757930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1757930","url":null,"abstract":"This editors’ issue of Fabrications is primarily concerned with the anxieties aroused by migration. Aesthetic Anxiety, as described and dissected in this issue, refers to both the prevalent anxieties connected with migrant experiences of inhabitation, as well the anxieties of state protection. The theme may at first invoke aesthetic theory or critical theories related to the rise of postmodern anti-aesthetics in architecture and art, a theme explored in Architecture and Ugliness (by Wouter Van Acker and Thomas Mical, review in this issue). The theme will suggest to others an engagement with critical cultural theories. For the authors included here joining “anxiety” to “aesthetic” raises concerns related to architecture as cultural production, and how diaspora aesthetics challenge conceptions of culture or cultural particularity. Diaspora aesthetics and its interest in everyday life and actual lived social processes draws on theories that challenge “taken-for-granted” framings precisely because the diasporic is a trans-cultural and trans-national concept and serves as metaphor to rethink national boundaries of aesthetic production. The collective implication of the work presented here under the banner of Aesthetic Anxiety is that an architecture of migration involves aesthetic production and that such production disrupts the visual imaginary of national cultures. The theme aims to expand the aesthetic field of reference by shifting its focus. Informed by key theoretical developments in cultural studies and the social sciences – notably those connected with the work and legacy of Stuart Hall, Pierre Bourdieu and James Clifford – architectural historians have revised their approach to architectural historiography. Gülsüm Baydar’s theoretical reflection on cultural particularity mobilises a critique of conventional, canonical framings and their systematic dependence on architectural categorisation. Anthony King’s work revises architecture within the rise of globalisation, and outlines ways to analyse ethno-burbs and their links tomigration histories. Two key anthologies –Drifting: Architecture andMigrancy (Cairns 2004) and Ethnoarchitecture and the politics of migration (Lozanovska 2016) outline the breadth of the field and highlight key research areas. Why “anxiety”? Migration gives rise to fears about security and territory revealing ways that diversity, identity and cultural production are entangled with protective narratives of the nation-state. Aesthetic judgements of migrant architecture are key to this fear. In the late 1980s, published during the heyday of multicultural policy in Australia, Judith Vulker proposed topics for debate FABRICATIONS 2020, VOL. 30, NO. 2, 149–152 https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1757930","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"149 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1757930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49441803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recomposing Aesthetic Anxiety and Perforating Suburban Infrastructures: Informal Religious Meeting Places in Melbourne","authors":"M. Lobo","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1749221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749221","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A permit for a Buddhist place of worship in suburban Melbourne was rejected by the local Planning Committee. The application by the Mirror of the Dhamma Society to hold small religious gatherings in a semi-detached single storey house in an area zoned General Residential was deemed inappropriate. The paper focuses on this event that circulated contagious global white affects of anxiety and fear in response to potential changes in the Australian suburban infrastructure. What escaped scrutiny, however, was state-sanctioned aesthetic judgements of appropriate suburban infrastructures that were underpinned by invisible but dominant social and cultural norms. This paper calls for undoing these norms, recomposing white affects, and remaking Australian suburbia in ways that veer away from stigmatising or exoticizing material expressions of cultural diversity in the built landscape. Responding to Felix Guattari’s call for a new aesthetic paradigm with ethico-political implications, I explore the possibilities for new suburban ecologies that transcend the secular/sacred binary. The paper is written from my shifting positionality as a first-generation migrant woman and Australian of Indian heritage who arrived in Melbourne 19 years ago. It is informed by my broad research agenda on everyday multiculturalism, grounded religiosity, and belonging in cities with white majority cultures.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"202 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1749221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45767719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architecture and Ugliness: Anti-aesthetics and the Ugly in Postmodern Architecture","authors":"Jordan Kauffman","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2020.1770156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2020.1770156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"30 1","pages":"281 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10331867.2020.1770156","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48890372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}