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Fundar para defender: fortificación y geoestrategia en Saint-Domingue entre 1665 y 1748 1665年至1748年间,圣多明克的防御工事和地缘战略
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.08
I. L. López Hernández
{"title":"Fundar para defender: fortificación y geoestrategia en Saint-Domingue entre 1665 y 1748","authors":"I. L. López Hernández","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.08","url":null,"abstract":"Shortly after its official occupation in the late 17th century, the colony of Saint-Domingue became the main territory of the French Crown in the Caribbean. Despite this, many details about its fortification history have passed unnoticed by the historiography. This article aims to document an important collection of maps and plans mainly kept in the Archives Nationales d’Outre Mer (Aix-en-Provence). From this, it will be possible to identify the defensive strategy implemented by the French administration relating to the geostrategic factors that specially involved the war between the French-Spanish bloc and Great Britain during the 1740s.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"147-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42125053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nuevas e ignoradas noticias sobre la Kâhina y la conquista árabe del África bizantina: de reina de los bereberes a reina de los romanos 关于khina和阿拉伯征服拜占庭非洲的新和被忽视的新闻:从柏柏尔人的女王到罗马人的女王
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.05
José Soto Chica, Maila García Amorós
{"title":"Nuevas e ignoradas noticias sobre la Kâhina y la conquista árabe del África bizantina: de reina de los bereberes a reina de los romanos","authors":"José Soto Chica, Maila García Amorós","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.05","url":null,"abstract":"The stories, full of legend and often contradictory, of the so-called «Kâhina’s War» have as a central focus the subjugation of Byzantine Africa by the Umayyad armies. This mysterious Kâhina, supposed queen of a Berber tribe of Mount Aures, has conditioned the attempts of contemporary historiography to establish a coherent chronological, military and cultural account of the definitive Arab conquest of Byzantine Africa. The objective of this work is to assess the oldest text about Kâhina, the Chronicle of the Arabs, collected in the work of Elias Bar Shinaya. This will allow us to adequately contextualize the mythical Kâhina and frame their resistance to Islamic expansion in a complete historical context, determined by the Byzantine resistance to the Arab expansion for the control of North Africa.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70059723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consideraciones sobre la espada de antenas encontrada en el rio Cavallera (Liguria, Italia) 关于在卡瓦莱拉河(意大利利古里亚)发现的天线剑的思考
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.01
Raimon Graells i Fabregat, Gustau García Jiménez, Angiolo Del Lucchese
{"title":"Consideraciones sobre la espada de antenas encontrada en el rio Cavallera (Liguria, Italia)","authors":"Raimon Graells i Fabregat, Gustau García Jiménez, Angiolo Del Lucchese","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an unusual sword whose typology links the Central European traditions and those of the Gulf of Lion. Despite the sword was deposited bended in a grave during the Iron age, it was found in 2013 in a river course. The uniqueness of its typology highlights the interest in the study of weapons in cultural areas as complex and rich as Liguria.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"7-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48625952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Armamento y hombres de armas en la navegación comercial del Cantábrico oriental (1480-1550) 东坎塔布里亚商业航运中的武器和枪手(1480-1550)
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.07
José Damián González Arce
{"title":"Armamento y hombres de armas en la navegación comercial del Cantábrico oriental (1480-1550)","authors":"José Damián González Arce","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.07","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to analyze how the merchant ships and their crew were put together, who traded between the eastern Cantabric and northern Europe at the end of the 15th century and the first half of the 16th century. To this end, the data provided by the charter agreements conserved for the period have been extracted, and have been contrasted with what happened in other commercial routes, such as the American one, or in other regions, such as the Netherlands. To reach the conclusion that the largest number of guns and armed persons, which by customary law should carry the Castilian commercial vessels for protection, and the navigation in small joint fleets, not only served to suffer few assaults, they were the example to be followed by other countries.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"127-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43824945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une dague à oreilles du XVe siecle et son fourreau découverts à Castel-Minier (Pyrénées Françaises) 在Castel Minier(法国比利牛斯山脉)发现了一把15世纪的耳匕及其鞘
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.06
Florian Téreygeol, Alexandre Disser, J. Flament, G. Sarah
{"title":"Une dague à oreilles du XVe siecle et son fourreau découverts à Castel-Minier (Pyrénées Françaises)","authors":"Florian Téreygeol, Alexandre Disser, J. Flament, G. Sarah","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.06","url":null,"abstract":"Unearthing a weapon in an ancient mining area during an excavation is very unlikely. The discovery made at Castel-Minier is even more important since its stratigraphical context is well characterized, dating from the 15 th century. This ear-dagger of an uncommon type, found along with its scabbard, differs greatly from those known in the museum collections by its sobriety. An archaeometric study was carried out focusing on the chemical characterization of its distinct components, putting in light the choice of the assembled materials (wood, gold, lead and copper alloys). Beyond the purpose of this dagger lost in a 15 th century silver mine, its study makes it possible to see for the first time a Catalan area ear dagger produced for a regional market.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"109-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42592707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un faldellín de guerrero hecho de anillas: ¿una evidencia temprana de cota de malla o la visión de un coleccionista? 用戒指做的战士裙:网眼尺寸的早期证据还是收藏家的愿景?
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.03
Martijn A. Wijnhoven
{"title":"Un faldellín de guerrero hecho de anillas: ¿una evidencia temprana de cota de malla o la visión de un coleccionista?","authors":"Martijn A. Wijnhoven","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.03","url":null,"abstract":"Un cinturón itálico de bronce en la colección del Museo de Louvre muestra una característica única: de él cuelga una malla de anillas formando un faldellín. El cinturón mismo se ha fechado en el siglo IV a. C. En cuanto al faldellín, se ha sugerido que podría ser una de las primeras manifestaciones de cota de malla, o posiblemente un antecesor de este tipo de armadura. No obstante, un análisis detallado ha demostrado que el cinturón y el faldellín no formaban una sola pieza originalmente y que fueron unidos en el siglo XIX. Resulta que el faldellín no tiene que ver con la cota de malla, ni con un antecesor. El análisis de hallazgos similares muestra que es probablemente un adorno de cadera del siglo VIII-VII a. C. que proviene de un entierro femenino del sur de Italia.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70059646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lanzas, escopetas, machetes y mazas de dominadores y subalternos en el Tucumán (Jujuy, 1736-1795) tucuman (Jujuy, 1736-1795)统治者和下属的长矛、猎枪、砍刀和棍棒
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.09
Enrique Normando Cruz, Luisa Consuelo Soler Lizarazo
{"title":"Lanzas, escopetas, machetes y mazas de dominadores y subalternos en el Tucumán (Jujuy, 1736-1795)","authors":"Enrique Normando Cruz, Luisa Consuelo Soler Lizarazo","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.09","url":null,"abstract":"The article identifies the weapons used by Spaniards, Indians and Creoles during the 18th century in Tucuman (Jujuy). From a cultural history perspective, various types of documents are examined to investigate the instruments of the microphysics of power and the contradictory monopoly of violence.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"169-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42737961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Puig Castellar de Biosca (Lleida). Una fortificación romana del siglo II a. C. En el noreste de la Hispania Citerior Puig Castellar de Biosca(莱达)。公元前2世纪的罗马防御工事,位于西里尔伊斯帕尼亚东北部
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2019.02
Joaquim Pera i Isern, Esther Rodrigo i Requena, Núria Romaní i Sala, Cèsar Carreras Monfort
{"title":"Puig Castellar de Biosca (Lleida). Una fortificación romana del siglo II a. C. En el noreste de la Hispania Citerior","authors":"Joaquim Pera i Isern, Esther Rodrigo i Requena, Núria Romaní i Sala, Cèsar Carreras Monfort","doi":"10.3989/gladius.2019.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/gladius.2019.02","url":null,"abstract":"The recent archaeological excavations undertaken at the hill of Puig Castellar (Biosca, Lleida) have revealed the remains of singular Roman military settlement for its typological features and early dating. A solid defence wall with towers and visual control of the nearby territory surrounds the site. Inside, Romans built a large building at the highest point, which records a number of auxiliary rooms around a central courtyard. The courtyard included a rock cut cistern. Besides, there are other buildings close to the main building and others accommodated to the inner face of the surrounding defence wall as well as an area with great iron metallurgical activity. The large amount of Italian pottery with a well-dated horizon between 180-120 BCE as well as constructive and decorative techniques identified in the buildings reveal a possible military and administrative complex of the earlier decades of Roman conquest in Hispania.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"39 1","pages":"19-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44159962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
La lanza de Alejandro en Gortina 亚历山大在戈蒂纳的长矛
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.01
Borja Antela-Bernárdez
{"title":"La lanza de Alejandro en Gortina","authors":"Borja Antela-Bernárdez","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.01","url":null,"abstract":"Una información recogida por Pausanias sobre la dedicatoria en Gortina de una punta de lanza que perteneció a Alejandro Magno permite considerar en detalle tanto la procedencia de la lanza como su valor curativo. El análisis nos remite, además, a las habilidades curativas de los Eácidas, y por ende, a las relaciones entre curación y poder en el mundo antiguo.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44081756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un conjunto de equipo militar romano procedente de Brigantum/Bregenz (austria). evidencia arqueológica sobre un insólito scutum rectangular 一套来自Brigantum/Bregenz(奥地利)的罗马军事装备。一个不寻常的矩形盾形体的考古证据
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.02
Julia Kopf
{"title":"Un conjunto de equipo militar romano procedente de Brigantum/Bregenz (austria). evidencia arqueológica sobre un insólito scutum rectangular","authors":"Julia Kopf","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.02","url":null,"abstract":"En 1908 se encontraron diez elementos de equipamiento militar de hierro en Brigantium/Bregenz (Austria). Entre estos figuran los fragmentos de cuatro o cinco umbos de scuta rectangulares. Se trata del conjunto de este tipo de umbos, arqueológicamente insólitos, más grande conocido. Probablemente su buen estado de conservación se debe a que las piezas estaban quemadas y su reciclado resultaba imposible. La datación tipológica de los umbos indica que fueron enterrados durante del cierre de la fortaleza en Brigantium en la época claudiana o poco antes. No está claro en qué contexto estructural fueron recuperados los objetos, porque las condiciones estratigráficas no fueron documentadas e y no se sabe lo suficiente acerca de los edificios militares en el área de la excavación. Debido a su situación dentro de la fortaleza, parece probable que se tratase de un barracón o almacén localizado en la via principalis.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49092753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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