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El manuscrito persa sobre tiro con arco Izá (Revelación) por Tāher Māwarā al-Nahri 的手稿波斯关于射箭Izáwar(启示)Tā她Māāal-Nahri
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2018-10-26 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.08
Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani, Bede Dwyer
{"title":"El manuscrito persa sobre tiro con arco Izá (Revelación) por Tāher Māwarā al-Nahri","authors":"Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani, Bede Dwyer","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2018.08","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se traduce y comenta un manuscrito persa sin fecha sobre el tiro con arco titulado Izá (Revelación), escrito por Tāher Māwarā al-Nahri. Las referencias internas sugieren que algunas partes del texto fueron escritas en épocas tempranas. El autor, Tāher Māwarā al-Nahri, es actualmente desconocido y las fechas de su nacimiento y muerte son inciertas. El autor presenta sus argumentos, y a sí mismo, con seguridad, y está convencido de la corrección de sus enseñanzas magistrales. Este maestro, Ja’far Māwarā al-Nahri, es igualmente desconocido actualmente, aunque el epíteto, Māwarā al-Nahri, aplicado a ambos, significa «desde más allá del río». Este epíteto sugiere que provenían de Transoxania o fueron descendientes de personas de esa zona. Por tanto, es posible que este manual sea el único que ha sobrevivido en relación a las tradiciones de tiro con arco de Asia Central.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49200480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las nueve reglas de la espada de dos manos, y la práctica de la esgrima en Zaragoza hacia 1526 双手剑的九条规则，以及1526年左右萨拉戈萨的击剑练习
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.06
M. Ancín, Otis Towns
{"title":"Las nueve reglas de la espada de dos manos, y la práctica de la esgrima en Zaragoza hacia 1526","authors":"M. Ancín, Otis Towns","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies one of the two oldest treatises on fencing written in Spanish. With the purpose of finding out who authored this text, this article gathers information on where and how it was produced, with new documents on teaching fencing, exams, contracts from apprentices for fencing degrees, and their concessions, licences, appointments, etc. The new documents uncover some practically unknown high masters and fencing masters, whose hand could have written the treatise.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"37 1","pages":"153-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45543513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las armas y el contexto del guerrero de “Las Atalayuelas” (Jaén): una escultura de época ibérica tardía/romano republicana “瞭望塔”战士的武器和背景(jaen):伊比利亚晚期/罗马共和国时期的雕塑
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.01
F. Sanz, Carmen Rueda Galán
{"title":"Las armas y el contexto del guerrero de “Las Atalayuelas” (Jaén): una escultura de época ibérica tardía/romano republicana","authors":"F. Sanz, Carmen Rueda Galán","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.01","url":null,"abstract":"We study in some detail the Roman weapons represented on a new fragmentary sculpture from the Iberian oppidum at Las Atalayuelas (Jaen, Andalusia, Provincia Baetica), probably from the periurban sanctuary or its surroundings. Although it was intentionally damaged and reused, enough elements remain to show that it formed part of the sculpted decoration of an important architectural monument. It represents a horseman armed with the characteristic defensive weapons of the Roman Republican cavalry: parma equestis and lorica hamata. It is the work of a local Iberian workshop depicting either a roman horseman in a battle scene, or an Iberian aristocrat with Roman weapons in a heroizing context. It can be dated to the Second century B.C. or the first half of the First.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"37 1","pages":"7-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42393719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Un disco-coraza de hierro de la Bastida de les Alcusses (moixent, valencia)
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.02
Jaime Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez, Guillermo Tortajada Comeche, Clodoaldo Roldán García
{"title":"Un disco-coraza de hierro de la Bastida de les Alcusses (moixent, valencia)","authors":"Jaime Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez, Guillermo Tortajada Comeche, Clodoaldo Roldán García","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.02","url":null,"abstract":"We present an iron disc breastplate from the Iberian oppidum Bastida de les Alcusses. The object was identified during the study of unpublished material from the excavations carried out at the site during 1928-1931. It is a circular plate featuring several rivets to hold the straps that were probably made in leather. After presenting the disc and the results of the EDXRF analysis that identify the metals used in the production of the disc (iron) and the rivets (silver and copper), we analyse its context of provenance and the historical framework of this category of defensive weapon. Last, we interpret it in the social context of the first half of the 4th century BC in southeast Iberia.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"37 1","pages":"53-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43624405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Armamento de sitio en el Castillo de Chinchilla (Albacete) durante la Guerra de la Independencia: artillería y granadas de mano 独立战争期间钦奇拉城堡（阿尔巴塞特）的现场武器：大炮和手榴弹
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.07
J. García, A. J. L. Alvarado, M. Prado, Teresa Moneo Rodríguez, I. M. Mira, Olga Navarro, Eduardo Vilaplana-Ortego
{"title":"Armamento de sitio en el Castillo de Chinchilla (Albacete) durante la Guerra de la Independencia: artillería y granadas de mano","authors":"J. García, A. J. L. Alvarado, M. Prado, Teresa Moneo Rodríguez, I. M. Mira, Olga Navarro, Eduardo Vilaplana-Ortego","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2017.07","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery of a set of glass grenades and some pieces of artillery in the excavations of the Castle of Chinchilla allows an approach, from an archaeological perspective, to the most important episode of the War of Independence in the territory of the present day province of Albacete. Their joint study provides specific data on the defensive and offensive military siege tactics during the conflict.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"37 1","pages":"171-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43697774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A possible Roman Period sword from Grzybowo (Grzybowen), Masuria, NE Poland. The archaeological and technological context 一把可能是罗马时期的剑，来自波兰东北部马苏里亚的Grzybowo (Grzybowen)。考古和技术背景
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2016-11-21 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0006
G. Żabiński, Aleksandra Rzeszotarska-Nowakiewicz, Tomasz Nowakiewicz, Bartosz Kontny, Paweł Kucypera
{"title":"A possible Roman Period sword from Grzybowo (Grzybowen), Masuria, NE Poland. The archaeological and technological context","authors":"G. Żabiński, Aleksandra Rzeszotarska-Nowakiewicz, Tomasz Nowakiewicz, Bartosz Kontny, Paweł Kucypera","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses a recent stray find of a sword fragment with a possible stamp from Masuria in NE Poland. It was found close to a Roman Period cemetery of the Bogaczewo Culture. On typological grounds, the sword can be classified as a Roman Period weapon. However, the results of metallographic examinations suggest that the find may have been made either from very clean bloomery steel (or hypoeutectoid crucible steel) or from mass-made Industrial Age steel (Bessemer, Thomas, Siemens-Martin, etc.). On the other hand, the chemical composition of the sword would rather imply a pre-Industrial Period steel. In conclusion, it is carefully suggested that the weapon may be a genuine Ancient sword, although its final recognition as a Roman Period weapon could only be verified by finds made from similar metal in undoubted Roman Period contexts.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"36 1","pages":"97-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70059955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Las espadas de hierro de la necrópolis de Son Pellisser; avance preliminar Son Pellisser墓地的铁剑;初步进展
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2016-11-21 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0002
Agustín Fernández Martínez, Mercedes Alvarez Jurado-Figueroa
{"title":"Las espadas de hierro de la necrópolis de Son Pellisser; avance preliminar","authors":"Agustín Fernández Martínez, Mercedes Alvarez Jurado-Figueroa","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper submits the iron swords from the necropolis of Son Pellisser (Calvia-Majorca). Although the materials that we find are numerous and still under research offer a preliminary study about three imported swords, found in burial objects, also their possible origin and way of introduction on the island. These weapons could be the first archaeological evidence that the Balearic mercenaries participated in the Wars of Sicily, between Carthaginians and Greeks, from the fifth century BC.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"36 1","pages":"33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
El desarrollo de empuñadura de karabela de las espadas y sables: un estudio comparativo 卡拉贝拉剑柄与剑柄的发展:比较研究
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2016-11-21 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0009
Denis Toichkin, Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani
{"title":"El desarrollo de empuñadura de karabela de las espadas y sables: un estudio comparativo","authors":"Denis Toichkin, Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The karabela hilt is described as a hilt with a crossguard and a pommel in the shape of a stylized head of a bird most often similar to a hawk. This type of handle was usually mounted on long cavalry saber blades. In general, karabela s were mounted with different types of blades, often those of a wedged-shape, curved blade of a classical Persian shamshir . The oldest karabela s (of Turkish origin or based on Turkish models) that are preserved in the museums of Poland, generally have blades with a raised back edge called a yelman . The main feature of the socalled `saber of hawk`, a characteristic form of a curved pommel resembling the head of a hawk and a cross guard, is closely associated with karabela . The main goal of the present article is to do a comparative study on different sources on sabers and swords with a karabela hilt and try to establish an origin of this type of hilt.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"36 1","pages":"181-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70059631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sacrificios caninos en las Jándicas: una hipótesis sobre el culto a Enodia en el ejército macedonio 犬科动物祭祀:关于马其顿军队中伊诺迪亚崇拜的假设
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2016-11-21 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0004
M. Villanueva
{"title":"Sacrificios caninos en las Jándicas: una hipótesis sobre el culto a Enodia en el ejército macedonio","authors":"M. Villanueva","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The dismemberment of a female dog as a purification ceremony before a ritual combat that the Macedonian army held in the Xandica, could be related to Ennodia goddess, an equivalent to Hecate in the Thessalian and Macedonian context. From the historical sources statements and the archaeological remains, we try to prove this hypothesis, in which we present the possibility that this ritual was incorporated with Thessalian troops that Philip II introduced in the Macedonian army in the context of the deep military reform developed when he came to the head of the kingdom.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"36 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70058998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Cruzando aceros”. El comercio de espadas entre España e Italia en los siglos XVI y XVII “在钢材对面。”16和17世纪西班牙和意大利之间的剑贸易
IF 0.4 3区 历史学
Gladius Pub Date : 2016-11-21 DOI: 10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0008
R. M. G. Pascual
{"title":"“Cruzando aceros”. El comercio de espadas entre España e Italia en los siglos XVI y XVII","authors":"R. M. G. Pascual","doi":"10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/GLADIUS.2016.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses sword trade between Spain and Italy in sixteenth and seventeenth centuries through the study of two commercial routes used by European commercial networks from two unpublished sources: Archivio di Stato di Firenze and Archivo Historico de Protocolos de Granada. Firstly, we will examine sword importation through Leghorn, port of Florence and Tuscany, from the Spanish ports of Cadiz and Alicante, among others. Secondly, we will analyse Italian sword trade carried out by Genoese commercial companies placed in Granada. These merchants supplied swordsmiths from Granada —almost unknown by historiography— with Italian sword blades from Milan, Brescia, Serravalle and Genoa.","PeriodicalId":42057,"journal":{"name":"Gladius","volume":"36 1","pages":"161-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70059599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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